2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 代詞 數(shù)詞

人稱代詞定義人稱代詞是用來(lái)指人、動(dòng)物、事物的代詞，它必須在人稱和數(shù)方面與被指代的詞一致。Tomisaboyandheisastudent.Thedogissmallanditlikessleeping.Thegirlsarestudentsandtheyareintheroom.人稱代詞定義分類代詞01人稱代詞02物主代詞01主格02賓格01形容詞性物主代詞02名詞性物主代詞定義主格指的是人稱代詞處在主語(yǔ)位置的形態(tài)，是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主格定義賓格主格指的是人稱代詞處在賓語(yǔ)位置的形態(tài)，是動(dòng)作的承受者。表格我你他她它主格Iyouhesheit賓格meyouhimherit我們你們他們主格weyouthey賓格usyouthem定義物主代詞是表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞，物指事物、人物；主指主人物主代詞定義定義位于名詞前，起修飾作用，表示某人的。形容詞性物主代詞定義定義在物體已經(jīng)指出的情況下用來(lái)代替已知物體的物主代詞，后面不需要加上已知名詞。名詞性物主代詞定義關(guān)系Thisismydog.Thisdogismine.關(guān)系Thisisyourdog.Thisdogisyours.表格我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的mymineyouryourhishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞表格我我們你/你們他她它ta們主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemymineweouroursyouyouryourshehishissheherhersherhimyouusitherhersittheytheirtheirsthem1.Hername_____Gina.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be2.I____aChineseboy.Whataboutyou?

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be3.Thisismygoodfriend.

nameisTony.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her4.Mum,thisis

teacher.

nameisLiHui.A.your,MyB.his,YourC.you,HisD.my,His5.“I”____awordandaletter.

A.is

B.am

C.be

D.areDBBAA6.Nineandone_____ten.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be7.—What’s

name?—

name’sNick.A.my,MyB.your,YourC.his,HisD.her,His8.—What’syourphonenumber?—

7284587.A.He’sB.I’mC.ItD.It’s9.

isChinese,

nameisHanMei.A.She,sheB.She,herC.His,sheD.Her,her10.－Isthisdressyours?－No,it’s____.A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.himCBDBA1.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?（2022福州中考）—No,it’snot_____.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.A.me B. my C.mine2.—Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?（2021浙江杭州）—Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.meB.IC.mine3.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwith

?（2022北京門(mén)頭溝中考一模）—Yes,I’dloveto.A.I B.mine C.my D.meCDA數(shù)詞數(shù)詞---就是表示事物的數(shù)量和順序的詞,分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示事物的數(shù)量表示事物的順序(1)1-12分別由從one到twelve12個(gè)各不相同的詞表示。0zero1one2two3three

4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve

基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成方法如下：13thirteen

14fourteen

15fifteen

16sixteen

17seventeen

18eighteen

19nineteen(2)13-19均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。20twenty30thirty40forty

50fifty60sixty70seventy

80eighty90ninety

(3)20-90的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時(shí),個(gè)位和十位之間需加連詞符,如:twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-three.(4)三位數(shù)數(shù)詞:

百位和十位(若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位)之間用and連接,十位和個(gè)位間用“-”連接。

156onehundredandfifty-six;

810eighthundredandten

204twohundredandfour;onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenfirstsecondthird

fourthfifth

sixth

seventh

eighth

ninth

tenth

1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th

10th

eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyeleventhtwelfth

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

sixteenth

seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth

twentieth11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th基數(shù)詞CardinalNumbers序數(shù)詞OrdinalNumberstwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredtwenty-first

twenty-second

twenty-third

thirtieth

fortieth

fiftieth

sixtieth

seventieth

eightieth

ninetieth

hundredth

21st22nd23rd

30th40th

50th60th70th80th90th100th基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基變序規(guī)律【記憶口訣】基變序，容易記，一般在基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th。一、二、三特殊記，（one→first第一two→second第二；three→third第三）八去t,，九去e,ve要用f替，然后再加-th。（特殊：five→fifth第五；eight→eighth第八；nine→ninth第九twelve→twelfth第十二）整十變化需注意，把y變i加eth.若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。序數(shù)詞表順序，一般須加定冠詞the。

20,3040,50,60,70,80,90-ty變?yōu)?tie再加thtwenty→twentieth第二十thirty→thirtieth第三十forty→fortieth第四十fifty→fiftieth第五十sixty→sixtieth第六十seventy→seventieth第七十eighty→eightieth第八十ninety→ninetieth第九十其余兩位數(shù)將相應(yīng)基數(shù)詞的個(gè)位改為基數(shù)詞twenty-one→twenty-first第二十一；thirty-nine→thirty-ninth第三十九；forty-six→forty-sixth第四十六Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。

1.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.

2.Wehavenineteenstudentshere.Thenewcomeristhet_______.

3.WhenisLily’sbirthdayp______?

4.M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.

5.Then_______monthoftheyearisSeptember.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Todaywewilllearnthe___________(twelve)lesson.2.

Isitinthe_________(two)rowintheclass.3.

It’sAugust____________(twenty-one)today.4.

Wehave____________(45)sheeponthefarm.5.

Ithinkthe__________(eight)lessonisdifficult.welfthwentiethartyarchinthtwelfthsecondtwenty-first21stforty-fiveeighthIII.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞或數(shù)詞詞組。1.Thereare________daysinaweek.2.Thereareusually__________or_________daysinonemonthexcept________,andthereareusually__________or_________daysinoneyear3.NewYear’sDayisthe_________

dayofeachyear.4.Thursdayisthe_________dayofweek.5.__________isourNationalDay.6.The________monthoftheyearisFebruary.7.Thereare__________secondsinminute.8.December____________isChristmasinAmerica.9.2/3and1/4is_______________.10.Augustisthe_________monthofayear.seventhirty

thirty-one