湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解Wearediverseinsomanyways,thereforeourfinancialrecommendationsshouldalsobetailoredtoourpreferences.Beforeweseekfinancialguidance,howdowegettoknowourmoneypersonalities?ThisisYourBrainOnMoney,withquestionsansweredbyfinancialtherapist,Dr.BradKlontz.Howdoourpersonalitiesdemonstrateinthewaywedealwithmoney?Afterstudyingtensofthousandsofpeople,we’veidentifiedfourpatternsofbeliefsaroundmoneythatpeopleexhibit.Thefirstismoneyavoidance.Nosurprise,ifso,itisgoingtohaveanegativeimpactonyourfinancialoutcomes.Thesecondiswhatwecallmoneyworship.You’reputtingmoneyonapedestal-moremoneyisgoingtomakemehappierandit’sgoingtosolveallmyproblems.Thethirdismoneystatus,wherewecompareself-worthwithournetworth.Thefourthismoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.Howcanthesemoneypersonalitiesimpactourbehavior?Therearesomepeoplewhocanbehot-headed.Andthatcanresultingoodoptions,butcanalsomakethemmakedecisionswithoutfullylookingintoeverything.Ormaybesomeonewho’salittlebitmorerisk-tolerant.Sothey’remoreofasaverortheydon’tinvestrightaway.Therearewaysthosethingsbecomepartofourinternalnarrativeofhowwethinkaboutmoney,andofhowwehandleriskoropportunities.Andifweareawareofthat,wecanmakebetterdecisionsforourselves.Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoucanshapeyourdecisions.Itcouldactuallychangewhateverdecisionyouwanttomakefinanciallyinthefuture.1．Whichmoneypersonalitymostlycontributetowealth?A.Moneyavoidance.B.Moneyvigilance.C.Moneyworship. D.Moneystatus.2．WhatinsightdoesDr.BradKlontzoffer?A.Trynottobefinanciallyadventurous.B.Beingrisk-tolerantininvestmentissafer.C.Moneyawarenesshelpsyoutackleriskorchances.D.Gettingtoknowyourselfbettersthedecisionyoumake.3．Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview. B.Inapsychologymagazine.C.Inanacademicpaper D.Inanentertainmentbrochure.WhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(鋰)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.4．WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.5．WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknesses.B.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnology.C.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorage.D.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution.Primordialblackholes(PBHs)aredarkmatterthatmayhavebeenborninthefirstsecondaftertheBigBang.Overthelast13.8billionyearstheywouldhavespreadacrosstheuniverse.Accordingtoanewstudy,thesetiny,ancientblackholescouldrushthroughourSolarSystem.Ateamofscientistshasworkedoutthattheymightspeedthroughourneckofthewoodsasoftenasonceadecade,basedontheestimateddistributionofdarkmatteracrossagivenregionofspace.TheyfoundthataPBH,packingthemassofasmallplanetintoaspacethesizeofasingleatom(原子),shouldstreamthroughtheinnerSolarSystemaboutonceevery10yearsorso.Althoughwewouldn’tbeabletodirectlyseeit,suchavisitorwouldstillmakeitsexistenceknown.IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet’scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat’senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.Thestudystartedwithafunquestion:whatwouldhappenifaPBHpassedaperson?Leadauthor,scientistTungTranfromMIT,roughlycalculatedthatifonecamewithinameterofyou,you’dbethrownabout6metersawayin1second.Whilethatisratherunlikely,itgottheteamwonderinghowaPBHflyingthroughthesolarsystemwouldaffectplanetsandmoons.“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbletodampenout,”saysTung.So,theresearchersthencreatedtheeffectsinlabwhichisthesameasaPBHflybyonMercury,Venus,andMarstoseeiftheirwobbleswouldbeeasiertonotice.Ofthose,Marsgavetheclearestsignal,largelybecauseit’ssuchaheavilymonitoredplanet.Still,moredetailedexperimentsinvolvingmoreobjectswillneedtobeconductedtogetamoreaccurateunderstandingofthosefactors.“Weneedasmuchclarityaswecanoftheexpectedbackgrounds,suchasthetypicalspeedsofspacerocksincontrasttothesePBHs,”saysMITphysicistDavidKaiser.Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it’spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.8．HowcanscientistsnoticeaPBHspeedingthroughSolarSystem?A.Bymonitoringasingleatomnearby. B.ByobservinganobviousshakeofMars.C.BymeasuringtheMars-Earthdistance. D.Byanalyzingthepresenceofdarkmatter.9．WhatisapassingPBHpossiblycapableof?A.Affectingaplanettorockinitscourse.B.Throwingawayapersoninthedistance.C.Creatingresistancetocanceloutawobble.D.GivingMarsthemostobvioussignalstoshake.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dampenout”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Bedifficulttomakeout. B.Regularlyoccur.C.Beinterestingtoobserve. D.Narrowlyescape.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutintermsoftheresearch?A.Itscurrentlimitations. B.Astronomerswithgoodluck.C.Itspotentialapplications. D.Expectationsforfurtherstudies.Isforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestranged(不和的)acceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalperspective,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.12．HowdoesDrollthinkofforgiversaccordingtotheearlypaper?A.Theycanbereallypowerful. B.Theydeserveothers’respect.C.Theyareactingoutofkindness D.Theymightgetthemselveshurt.13．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3illustrate?A.Tofightistogrow. B.Togiveistoreceive.C.Toforgiveistopunish. D.Todominateistoharm.14．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Objective.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestabouthowforgivenessdevelops?A.Forgivenessimproveswithpractice. B.Forgivenesshappenseasilywithtime.C.Forgivenessispracticalandautomatic. D.Forgivenesscomesfromsocialexperiences.二、七選五16．Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon’trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.①_________Howtodothis?Thereisnogoldenruletomakeeveryspeechmemorable.Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.uYoudon’twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”.②_________So,onceyourslidesareprepared,doafewdryruns.Theserehearsalswillhelpyourefineyourdelivery.Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.③_________Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.Clarityonthepresentation’spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.④_________Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.Engagethemwiththe“Why,”guidethemthroughyourstory,andconcludebyansweringthequestionsyou’veraised.Publicspeakingisdifficult.Mostimpressivetalksbecomefamousandinspiremanypeople.Buteventhepersonwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeatthetriumph.⑤_________Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.A.Ithastobeorganizedproperly.B.Aconvincingstoryisalsoimportant.C.Thatshouldnotholdyoubackthough.D.Knowingsomestrategiestomaintainourmemoriesisvital.E.Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.F.Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentation’sexistence.G.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.三、完形填空（15空）Sincemyearlytwenties,Ihavedreamedofbeingapsychotherapist.However,thetrialsoflifekeptmyway1.Ienteredcollegeat51-years-oldandwonapartial2toatopcollege.By55,Igraduatedwithhonorsand3amaster’sprogram.JustasIwasalmostonmywaytofulfillingmydream,athroatcheck-upcontributedtoashocking4:abraintumor(腫瘤).Doctorstoldmethistumor,growingrapidly,satclosetothebrainstem.“Youhad5oneyeartolive.”theysaid.Later,IcalledafamousneurosurgeonandaskedifhewouldlookatmyMRI.Heagreed.I’llnever6thecallIgotafewdayslater.“Icanhelpyou.”Therecoveryfromavery7six-hourbrainsurgerywasterrifying.Ilostthehearinginoneear.Icouldn’twalk8help.Ihada(n)9buzzinginmyheadthatwokemeupmanytimesanight.Toughasitwas,Ibeganmymaster’sstudies.10inbedwithapatchoveroneeyeandalaptoponapillowonmylap.ForthenextthreeyearsIworked11.Asmyhealth12,Icompletedmyinternships,eventuallyworkingfull-timetogainthe13experienceforlicensing.Nowlamapsychotherapistinprivatepractice,focusingonteensandadults.IalsoworkedhardtobecomecertifiedinBehaviorTherapytohelpthosewithself-harm14.Itismybeliefthatnomatterwhatapersonhas15,nomatterhowoldapersonis,theycanstillbecomewhattheymighthavebeen.Itisnevertoolate.17．A.cuttingacross B.droppingoff C.leadingto D.gettingin18．A.scholarship B.prize C.fortune D.property19．A.noticed B.secured C.sponsored D.sought20．A.loss B.prediction C.discovery D.ending21．A.hardly B.appropriately C.hopelessly D.approximately22．A.regret B.assume C.forget D.miss23．A.rare B.risky C.abnormal D.crucial24．A.through B.against C.under D.without25．A.horrible B.mild C.mental D.internal26．A.seating B.lying C.resting D.struggling27．A.tirelessly B.seriously C.carefully D.restlessly28．A.changed B.improved C.repaired D.worsened29．A.diverse B.perfect C.necessary D.extra30．A.conduct B.awareness C.crime D.consequence31．A.desired B.learned C.experienced D.achieved四、短文填空32．Florasis,aChinesebeautybrand,hasopenedanoutletatParisdepartmentstoreSamaritaine,①_________(become)thesingleChinesebeautybrandtooperateaphysicalshopinEurope.AsChinaandFrancecelebratetheir60thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelations,FlorasiscooperateswiththeluxurytravelretailerDFS②_________(launch)itsnewshopinParis.TheHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince-basedcompanysaiditwouldliketocontinueexpandingits③_________(globe)footprint,settingupmorestoresincountriesandregionsincludedintheBeltandRoadInitiative.ElementsofatraditionalChinesegardenareapplied④_________thedesignofFlorasis’cosmeticscounter.Itpromotessomeofitsbest-sellingproducts,aswellas⑤_________seriesofproductsdesignedwiththeMongolianethnicminority’sculturalelementsforitspackaging.XiaTian,aChinesestudentwhostudiesabroad,saidshefelt⑥_________(extreme)proudtoseethelaunchofaChinesecosmeticsbrandshopinParis.ABelgianconsumernamedAmeliesaiditwasthefirsttimethatshetriedoutChinesemakeup,⑦_(dá)________uniquedesignsthatfeatureEasternelementsandpatternsimpressedheralot.Inthepastfewyears,therapiddevelopmentofe-commercechannelsandlive-streamingsessionsinChina⑧_________(provide)goodexposureforemergingChina-chicbrands.Also,youngChineseconsumershaveindicatedanincreasingly⑨_________(strong)nationalself-confidenceandhigherspendingpower,andtheywouldliketopursuepersonalizedstyles.Itissuchtrends⑩_________havelargelycontributedtothegrowthofChina-chicbrands.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)33．假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)友人Lucas聽(tīng)聞你的家鄉(xiāng)武漢舉辦了長(zhǎng)江文化藝術(shù)季開(kāi)幕式，他對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件介紹一下本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.開(kāi)幕式介紹；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：長(zhǎng)江文化藝術(shù)季theYangtzeRiverCulturalandArtisticSeasonDearLucas,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theskyhadgonedark,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaygardeningforprivatehouses.InGeorgia,thatmeantendlessworktodo.MomtoldustowaitforDadsothatwecouldeattogether.EvenwhenDaddidn’tgethomeuntilaftereightoreightthirty,Ididn’tmind.Afewyearsago,Dadboughtmeabackboardandhoopandinstalledatallmetalpoleonthesideofthedrivewaysowecouldhaveourownbasketballcourt.Itwasacourtmadeofdirtandpebbles,butstill,itwasafunplace.Iwouldshootbasketsinmysparetime.Still,duringthesummermonths,betweenpart-timejobsdeliveringnewspapers,helpingDadcuttinglawns,wecameprettyclosetospendingasmuchofthedayaswecouldonthecourt.Dadtaughtmeallsortsofshots-hookshots,foulshots,fade-awayjumpers,shotsfromthecomer,triedtosendtheballthrougheachother’slegsandpasseditbehindourbacks.EachtimeIfeltfrustratedanddepressed,Dadwouldinvitemetojoininashotgame.Ididn’tknowwhatitwasaboutholdingaballandsendingitintotheairandwaitingforittodropintothehoop(圈),butitfeltlikemagic-Alltheproblemsoftheworldseemedtofadeaway,andIwasthemagician.Dadoncetoldmehefeltprettymuchthesamewaywhileplayingbasketball.ItwasoneofthethingsDadandIshared-themagicinbasketball.Lately,though,itdidn’tseemlikeDadsawalotofmagicinhisjob.Whenhecamehomeeachnight,itwasearlierthanwhenheusuallyarrivedhome.Icouldperceivesomethingdifferent.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withthefinancialcrisisspreading,mostofhiscustomerslosttheirjobs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibounce-passedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtitnaturally.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：B解析：題干的意思是:哪種金錢(qián)個(gè)性最能促進(jìn)財(cái)富?根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thefourthsmoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.(第四種是金錢(qián)警惕。這是富人和白手起家的富人和超級(jí)富豪的金錢(qián)個(gè)性)”，可知金錢(qián)警惕最能促進(jìn)財(cái)富。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是金錢(qián)回避:B選項(xiàng)的意思是金錢(qián)警惕;C選項(xiàng)的意思是金錢(qián)崇拜;D選項(xiàng)的意思是金錢(qián)地位。故答案為B。2．答案：D解析：題干的意思是:布拉德·克隆茨博士提供了什么見(jiàn)解?根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoushapeyourdecisions.ltcouldactuallychangewhateverdecisionyouwanttomakefinanciallyinthefuture(你越了解自己，你就越能塑造自己的決定，它實(shí)際上可以改變你未來(lái)想要做出的任何經(jīng)濟(jì)上的決定)”，可知更好地了解自己會(huì)做出更好的決定。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是盡量不要在財(cái)務(wù)上冒險(xiǎn);B選項(xiàng)的意思是在投資中保持風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避更安全;C選項(xiàng)的意思是金錢(qián)意識(shí)幫助你處理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或機(jī)會(huì);D選項(xiàng)的意思是更好地了解自己會(huì)做出更好的決定。故答案為D。3．答案：B解析：題干的意思是:這篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要講述了人們對(duì)金錢(qián)的看法，以及不同的金錢(qián)個(gè)性會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?？芍疚淖钣锌赡茉谛睦韺W(xué)雜志上被找到。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是在書(shū)評(píng)里:B選項(xiàng)的意思是在心理學(xué)雜志上，C選項(xiàng)的意思是在學(xué)術(shù)論文里;D選項(xiàng)的意思是在娛樂(lè)手冊(cè)里。故答案為B。4．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan'twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?(當(dāng)孟錦濤還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)村停電引發(fā)了他的好奇心:為什么我們不能在正常情況下儲(chǔ)存電力，以便在停電時(shí)使用)”可知，孟錦濤在農(nóng)村看到的停電現(xiàn)象啟發(fā)他尋找能源儲(chǔ)存的新方法，故選A。5．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.lron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.(他之所以選擇鐵，是因?yàn)樗某杀拘б婧椭袊?guó)豐富的鐵資源。鐵基液流儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)也更經(jīng)濟(jì)，并使用水作為解決方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟錦濤選擇鐵是因?yàn)樗诮?jīng)濟(jì)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C.6．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29歲的孟將兒時(shí)的好奇心變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，他發(fā)明了先進(jìn)的鐵基液流儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng))”和最后一段“Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearchanddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective.bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.(通過(guò)不斷的調(diào)整、精確的研究和堅(jiān)定的實(shí)驗(yàn)，孟和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在2021年完成了他們的第一個(gè)千瓦級(jí)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)，適合日常使用。他說(shuō):‘我想繼續(xù)改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，使能源儲(chǔ)存在中國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)更安全、更經(jīng)濟(jì)?！?”可知，孟錦濤通過(guò)不斷的調(diào)整、精確的研究和堅(jiān)定的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明了先進(jìn)技術(shù)，并想繼續(xù)改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，說(shuō)明他有才能且堅(jiān)定，故選B。7．答案：C解析：】題干的意思是:這篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要講述了人們對(duì)金錢(qián)的看法，以及不同的金錢(qián)個(gè)性會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?？芍疚淖钣锌赡茉谛睦韺W(xué)雜志上被找到。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是在書(shū)評(píng)里:B選項(xiàng)的意思是在心理學(xué)雜志上，C選項(xiàng)的意思是在學(xué)術(shù)論文里;D選項(xiàng)的意思是在娛樂(lè)手冊(cè)里。故答案為B。8．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet'scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat'senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內(nèi)，它將導(dǎo)致火星軌道上可探測(cè)到的搖晃。在10年里，這種變化只會(huì)大約1米，但這足以讓我們捕捉到，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詼y(cè)量火星到地球的距離，誤差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科學(xué)家們是通過(guò)測(cè)量火星到地球的距離注意到一顆PBH加速穿過(guò)太陽(yáng)系的。故選C項(xiàng)。9．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(搖晃)intheredplanet'scourse.(如果PBH出現(xiàn)在距離火星2.8億英里的范圍內(nèi)，它將導(dǎo)致火星軌道上可探測(cè)到的搖晃。)”可知，，PBH能影響行星在其運(yùn)行過(guò)程中搖擺。故選A項(xiàng)。10．答案：A解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbleto(我們得到的數(shù)字不是很清楚。太陽(yáng)系中還有許多其他因素可能作為某種阻力，導(dǎo)致?lián)u晃)”可知，太陽(yáng)系可能有很多因素作為阻力影響行星和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)致其搖晃難以辨認(rèn)清楚，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€部分意思是“難以辨認(rèn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。11．答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it'spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.(我們希望，在未來(lái)的幾十年里，科學(xué)的進(jìn)步將提供新的證據(jù)。如果再多做一點(diǎn)工作，天文學(xué)家可能會(huì)幸運(yùn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)一次搖晃，并揭開(kāi)宇宙最大的謎團(tuán)之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是關(guān)于對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究的期望。故選D項(xiàng)。12．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.(那些原諒的人違背了他們的基本本性，對(duì)他們?cè)斐闪撕艽蟮膫Α?”可知，Droll認(rèn)為寬恕者可能會(huì)傷害自己。故選D。13．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“EvencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractionsForexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?(即使是常識(shí)也強(qiáng)烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流。例如，奴隸制作為一種社會(huì)和諧模式的效果如何?)”可知，作者舉奴隸制的例子是為了說(shuō)明前面的觀點(diǎn):支配他人的意愿不利于促成和諧交流，由此可推測(cè)出，支配會(huì)造成傷害。故選D。14．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony,Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestrangedacceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.(從作為人類我們是誰(shuí)的第二種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，寬恕在個(gè)人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關(guān)鍵作用，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)研究表明，寬恕的結(jié)果之一是減少仇恨和恢復(fù)和諧。寬恕可以打破憤怒的循環(huán)。至少在某種程度上，與你疏遠(yuǎn)的人接受了你的愛(ài)和寬恕，并準(zhǔn)備做出必要的調(diào)整。寬恕可以治愈關(guān)系，重新連接人們。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為寬恕在個(gè)人和社區(qū)的生物和心理完整性中起著關(guān)鍵作用，有助于減少仇恨并恢復(fù)和諧，重新建立關(guān)系，由此可推測(cè)出，作者對(duì)寬恕持支持態(tài)度。故選C。15．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.(在現(xiàn)實(shí)情況下，寬恕的現(xiàn)實(shí)性是隨著實(shí)踐而發(fā)展的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為寬恕隨著實(shí)踐而發(fā)展。故選A。16．答案：①-⑤GEAFC解析：①由上文“Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon'trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.(你有沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的情況:你剛剛聽(tīng)了一個(gè)演講，一個(gè)小時(shí)后你什么都不記得了?我們很多人都有這種感覺(jué)。然而，你不需要擔(dān)心你的健忘。這就是我們大腦的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演講很難讓人記住，本空應(yīng)承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)給聽(tīng)眾留下印象這件事的難度很大。G選項(xiàng)“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.(給聽(tīng)眾留下印象對(duì)演講者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。②由上文“Youdon'twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”(你不想在毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的情況下在觀眾面前演講。毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的演講往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致演講者忘記重點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次，并經(jīng)常使用諸如“okay”，“so”，“okay”和“ehm”之類的填充詞。)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有準(zhǔn)備的演講會(huì)導(dǎo)致演講者忘記要點(diǎn)，結(jié)巴，頻繁使用填充詞。本空應(yīng)該解釋為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況。E選項(xiàng)“Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.(文些詞的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)榍‘?dāng)?shù)脑~缺失了。)”能承接上文，解釋了使用填充詞的原因，符合題意。故選E。③由上文“Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.(有好的內(nèi)容分享是不夠的。)”和下文“Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.(讓我們回憶一些暢銷小說(shuō)。他們有一個(gè)故事，所有的片段都是相互聯(lián)系的。觀眾會(huì)跟著它走，直到最后。大多數(shù)的演講也可以變成一個(gè)故事。像故事一樣組織你的演講，有清晰的問(wèn)題、解決方案和流暢的過(guò)渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的內(nèi)容分享是不夠的。下文闡述了演講要像故事一樣組織，本空應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明演講還需要組織，強(qiáng)調(diào)組織的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Ithastobeorganizedproperly.(它必須組織得當(dāng)。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。④由上文“Clarityonthepresentation'spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.(明確演講的目的是至關(guān)重要的?！盀槭裁础笔撬惺虑榈暮诵膯?wèn)題。)”和下文“Tellyouraudienceearly