化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)分析術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem試管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸發(fā)皿evaporatingdishsmall燒杯beaker錐形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圓頸燒瓶Round-buttomflask試劑瓶reagentbottles托盤天平platformbalance臺(tái)秤0.1g托盤pan指針刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游碼分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單1、柜子中四、抽屜中：錐形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4藥匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2燒杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木試管夾(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳缽(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3試劑瓶(reagentbottle)（無(wú)色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1邊加邊攪拌(stir)。二、臺(tái)面上儀器：一般儀器的洗滌(wash)鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一）清點(diǎn)儀器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)堿式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般儀器的洗滌三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴鍋(waterbathkettle)×1溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1電爐(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一個(gè)《分析化學(xué)》上冊(cè)第一章緒論分析化學(xué)：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemicalanalysis儀器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流動(dòng)注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA順序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)：chemometrics第二章誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對(duì)誤差：absoluteerror相對(duì)誤差：relativeerror系統(tǒng)誤差：systematicerror可定誤差：determinateerror隨機(jī)誤差：accidentalerror不可定誤差：indeterminateerror準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相對(duì)平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：standerddeviation;S相對(duì)平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficientofvariation誤差傳遞：propagationoferror有效數(shù)字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel顯著性水平：levelofsignificance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍棄商：rejectionquotient;Q化學(xué)定量分析第三章滴定分析概論滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)：stoichiometricpoint等當(dāng)點(diǎn)：equivalentpoint電荷平衡：chargebalance電荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation質(zhì)量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance質(zhì)量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸堿滴定法酸堿滴定法：acid-basetitrations質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysisreaction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysisconstant質(zhì)子條件式:protonbalanceequation酸堿指示劑：acid-baseindicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicatorconstant變色范圍：colourchangeinterval混合指示劑：mixedindicator雙指示劑滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonicsolvent酸性溶劑：acidsolvent堿性溶劑：basicsolvent兩性溶劑:amphototericsolvent無(wú)質(zhì)子溶劑：aproticsolvent均化效應(yīng)：differentiatingeffect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiatingsolvent離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚藍(lán)：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金屬指示劑：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化還原滴定法氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod鈰量法：cerimetry高錳酸鉀法：potassiumpermanganatemethod條件電位：conditionalpotential溴酸鉀法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸鈰法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：nitrozationreaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示劑：externalindicator外指示劑：outsideindicator重鉻酸鉀法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod銀量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis揮發(fā)法：volatilizationmethod引濕水（濕存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition結(jié)晶水：waterofcrystallization組成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶劑萃取法：solventextration反萃?。篶ounterextraction分配系數(shù)：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio離子對(duì)（離子締合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms稱量形式：weighingforms《分析化學(xué)》下冊(cè)儀器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化學(xué)分析：physicochemicalanalysis儀器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章電位法及永停滴定法電化學(xué)分析：electrochemicalanalysis電解法：electrolyticanalysismethod電重量法：electtogravimetry庫(kù)侖法：coulometry庫(kù)侖滴定法：coulometrictitration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometricanalysis電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometrictitration電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirextpotentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod電流滴定法：amperometrictitration化學(xué)雙電層：chemicaldoublelayer相界電位：phaseboundarypotential金屬電極電位：electrodepotential化學(xué)電池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原電池：galvaniccell電解池：electrolyticcell負(fù)極：cathrode正極：anode電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)：eletromotiveforce指示電極：indicatorelectrode參比電極：referenceelectroade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standardhydrogenelectrode一級(jí)參比電極：primaryreferenceelectrode飽和甘汞電極：standardcalomelelectrode銀－氯化銀電極：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不對(duì)稱電位：asymmetrypotential表觀PH值：apparentPH復(fù)合PH電極：combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極:crystallineelectrodes均相膜電極：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶體電極：non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigidmatrixelectrode流流體載動(dòng)電極：electrodewithamobilecarrier氣敏電極：gassensingelectrodes酶電極：enzymeelectrodes金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管：ISFET總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光譜分析法概論普朗克常數(shù)：Plankconstant電磁波譜：electromagneticspectrum光譜：spectrum光譜分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomicemissionspectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：massspectrum質(zhì)譜法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可見(jiàn)分光光度法紫外－可見(jiàn)分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophore助色團(tuán)：auxochrome紅移：redshift長(zhǎng)移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift藍(lán)（紫）移：blueshift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）：hyperchromiceffect減色效應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）：hypochromiceffect強(qiáng)帶：strongband弱帶：weakband吸收帶：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance譜帶寬度：bandwidth雜散光：straylight噪聲：noise暗噪聲：darknoise散粒噪聲：signalshotnoise閃耀光柵：blazedgrating全息光柵：holographicgraaing光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光譜法：convolutionspectrometry褶合變換：convolutiontransform,CT離散小波變換：wavelettransform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscaleanalysis供電子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸電子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章熒光分析法熒光：fluorescence熒光分析法：fluorometryX-射線熒光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子熒光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子熒光分析法：molecularfluorometry振動(dòng)弛豫：vibrationalrelexation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：internalconversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：externalconversion體系間跨越：intersystemcrossing激發(fā)光譜：excitationspectrum熒光光譜：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift熒光壽命：fluorescencelifetime熒光效率：fluorescenceefficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescencequantumyield熒光熄滅法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight第十四章紅外分光光度法紅外線：infraredray,IR中紅外吸收光譜：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜：Far-IR微波譜：microwavespectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法：infraredspectroscopy紅外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振動(dòng)形式：modeofvibration伸縮振動(dòng)：stretchingvibration對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng)：symmetricalstretchingvibration不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng)：asymmetricalstretchingvibration彎曲振動(dòng)：bendingvibration變形振動(dòng)：formationvibration面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):in-planebendingvibration,β剪式振動(dòng)：scissoringvibration,δ面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng)：rockingvibration,ρ面外彎曲振動(dòng)：out-of-planebendingvibration,γ面外搖擺振動(dòng)：waggingvibration,ω蜷曲振動(dòng)：twistingvibration,τ對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng)：symmetricaldeformationvibration,δs不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng)：asymmetricaldeformationvibration,δas特征吸收峰:charateristicavsorptionband特征頻率：characteristicfrequency相關(guān)吸收峰：correlationabsorptionband雜化影響：hybridizationaffect環(huán)大小效應(yīng)：ringsizeeffect吸收峰的強(qiáng)度：intensityofabsorptionband環(huán)折疊振動(dòng)：ringprckeringvibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光譜法：atomicspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry,AAS原子發(fā)射分光光度法：atomicemmsionspectrophotometry,AES原子熒光分光光度法：atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波譜法核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波譜：NMRspectrum核磁共振波譜法：NMRspectroscopy掃場(chǎng)：sweptfield掃頻：seeptfrequency連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier變換NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二維核磁共振譜：2D-NMR質(zhì)子核磁共振譜：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氫譜：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振譜：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角動(dòng)量：spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子數(shù)：magneticquantumnumber,m進(jìn)動(dòng)：precession弛豫歷程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常數(shù)：shieldingconstant化學(xué)位移：chemicalshift國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)：IUPAC磁各向異性：magneticanisotropy遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng)：longrangeshieldingeffect結(jié)面：nodalplane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spincoupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spinsplitting單峰：singlet,s雙峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminalcoupling鄰偶：vicinalcoupling遠(yuǎn)程偶合：longrangecoupling磁等價(jià)：magneticeqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)：spinsystem一級(jí)光譜：firstorderspectrum二級(jí)光譜（二級(jí)圖譜）：secondorderspectrumC-H光譜：C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY第十七章質(zhì)譜法質(zhì)譜分析法：massspectrometry質(zhì)譜：massspectrum,MS棒圖：bargraph選擇離子檢測(cè)：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接進(jìn)樣：directprobeinlet,DPI接口：interface氣相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS電子轟擊離子源：electronimpactsource,EI離子峰：quasi-molecularions化學(xué)離子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI場(chǎng)電離：fieldionization,FI場(chǎng)解析：fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轟擊離子源：faststombombardment,FAB質(zhì)量分析器：massanalyzer磁質(zhì)譜儀：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四極桿質(zhì)譜儀（四極質(zhì)譜儀）：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子質(zhì)量單位:amu離子豐度：ionabundance相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度)：relativeavundance基峰：basepeak質(zhì)量范圍：massrange分辨率：resolution靈敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子離子：molecularion碎片離子：fragmention同位素離子：isotopicion亞穩(wěn)離子：metastableion亞穩(wěn)峰：metastablepeak母離子：parenion子離子：daughter含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：oddelectron含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：eveneletron,EE均裂：homolyticcleavage異裂（非均裂）：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage第十八章色譜分析法概論色譜法（層析法）：chromatography固定相：stationaryphase流動(dòng)相：mobilephase超臨界流體色譜法：SFC高效毛細(xì)管電泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectroporesis,HPEC氣相色譜法：gaschromatography,GC液相色譜法：liquidcromatography,LC超臨界流體色譜法：supercriticalfluidchromatography,SFC氣-固色譜法：GSC氣-液色譜法：GLC液-固色譜法：LSC液-液色譜法：LLC柱色譜法：columnchromatography填充柱：packedcolumn毛細(xì)管柱：capillarycolumn微填充柱：icroborepackedcolumn高效液相色譜法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC平板色譜法：planar平板色譜法：planechromatography紙色譜法：paperchromatography薄層色譜法：thinlayerchromatography,TLC薄膜色譜法;thiinfilmchomatography毛細(xì)管電泳法：capillaryelectrophoresis,CE分配色譜法：partitionchromatography吸附色譜法：adsorpionchromaography離子交換色譜法：ionexchangechromatography,IEC空間排阻色譜法：stericexclusionchromatography,SEC親和色譜法：affinitychromatography分配系數(shù)：distributioncofficient狹義分配系數(shù)：partitioncoefficient凝膠色譜法：gelchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法：gelpermeationchromatography,GPC凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法：gelfiltrationchromatography,GFC滲透系數(shù)：permeationcoefficien;Kp化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法：chemicallybonded-phasechromatography分配系數(shù)：distributioncoefficient靛菁綠：indocyanine氣相色譜－傅立葉變換紅外光譜：GC-FTIR第十九章經(jīng)典液相色譜法薄層色譜法：TLC吸附：adsorption活化：activation脫活性：deactivation交聯(lián)度：degreeofcrosslinking交換容量：exchangecapacity薄層板：thinlayerplate展開(kāi)劑：developingsolvent,developer臨界膠束濃度：criticakmicolleconcentration,CMC相對(duì)比移值：relativeRf,Rr分離度：resolution,R分離數(shù)：separationnumber,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纖維素鈉：CMC-Na吸收光譜聯(lián)用：TLC-UV薄層色譜－熒光聯(lián)用：TLC-F薄層色譜－紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用：TLC-IR薄層色譜法：TLC-MS紙色譜法：paperchromatography上行展開(kāi)：ascendingdevelopment下行法展開(kāi)：descendingdevelopment雙向展開(kāi)：twodimensionaldeveloooment第二十章氣相色譜法氣相色譜法：gaschromatography前延峰：leadingpeak拖尾峰：tailingpeak對(duì)稱因子：symmetryfactor,fs保留時(shí)間：retentiontime保留體積：retentionvolume死時(shí)間：deadtime調(diào)整保留時(shí)間：asjustedretentiontime半峰寬：peakwidthathalfheight,W1/2orY1/2峰寬：peakwidth,W等溫線：isotherm理論塔板高度：heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate化學(xué)鍵合相：chemicallybondedphase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethyleneglycolsuccinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛細(xì)管柱：wallcoatedopentubularcolumn,WCOT載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱：supprotcoatedopentubularcolumn,SCOT熱導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器：thermalconductivitydetector,TCD氫焰離子化檢測(cè)器：hydrogenflameionizationdetector,FID電子捕獲檢測(cè)器：electroncapturedetector,ECD噪聲：noise,N漂移:drift,d靈敏度：sensitivity檢測(cè)限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分離度：resolution歸一化法：normalizationmethod外標(biāo)法：externalstandardization第二十一章高效液相色譜法高效液相色譜法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色譜法：highspeedLC,HSLC高壓液相色譜法：highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色譜法：highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色譜法（液固色譜法）：liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色譜法：liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC正相：normalphase,NP反相：reversedphase,RP化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法：bondedphasechromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS離子對(duì)色譜法：pairedionchromatography,PIC反相離子對(duì)色譜法：RPIC離子抑制色譜法：ionsuppressionchromatography,ISC離子色譜法：ionchromatography,IC手性色譜法：chiralchromatography,CC環(huán)糊精色譜法：cyclodextrinchromatography,CDC膠束色譜法：micellarchromatography,MC親和色譜法：affinitychromatography,AC固定相：stationaryphase化學(xué)鍵合相：chemicallybondephase封尾、封頂、遮蓋：endcapping手性固定相：chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫：isocraicelution梯度洗脫：gradientelution紫外檢測(cè)器：ultravioletdetector,UVD熒光檢測(cè)器：fluorophotomericdetector,FD電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器：ECD示差折光檢測(cè)器：RID光電二極管檢測(cè)器：photodiodearraydetector,DAD三維光譜－波譜圖：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器：evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD安培檢測(cè)器：amperedetector,AD高效毛細(xì)管電泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectrophoresis,HPCE淌度：mobility電泳：electrophoresis電滲：electroosmosis動(dòng)力進(jìn)樣：hydrodynamicinjection電動(dòng)進(jìn)樣：electrokineticinjection毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法：capillaryzoneelectrophoresis,CZE膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜：micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography,MECC毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳：capillarygelelectrophoresis,CGE篩分：sieving緒論釋藥系統(tǒng)（drugdeliverysystem，DDS）中國(guó)藥典（ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP）美國(guó)藥典（TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP）美國(guó)國(guó)家處方集（TheNationalFormulary,NF）英國(guó)藥典（BritishPharmacopoeia,BP）歐洲藥典（EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）國(guó)際藥典（TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好藥品實(shí)驗(yàn)研究規(guī)范（GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP）良好藥品生產(chǎn)規(guī)范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好藥品供應(yīng)規(guī)范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好藥品臨床試驗(yàn)規(guī)范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析質(zhì)量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)第1章藥物的鑒別試驗(yàn)藥物的鑒別試驗(yàn)identificationtest一般鑒別試驗(yàn)generalidentificationtest專屬鑒別試驗(yàn)specificidentificationtest靈敏度sensitivity最低檢出量minimumdetectablequantity最低檢出濃度minimumdetectableconcentration第2章藥物的雜質(zhì)檢查巰基醋酸mercaptoaceticacid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸銀siliverdiethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphatedash熾灼殘?jiān)黵esidueonignition熱重分析法thermogravimetricanalysis,TGA差示熱分析法differentialthermalanalysis,DTA差示掃描量熱法differentialscanningcalorimetry,DSC堿性酒石酸銅試驗(yàn)Fehling’sreagent異紅紫酸鹽isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析樣品前處理與測(cè)定方法的效能指標(biāo)汞齊化法amalgamationmethod氧瓶燃燒法oxygenflaskcombustionmethod葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血漿plasma血清serum全血wholeblood治療藥物濃度監(jiān)測(cè)therapeuticdrugmonitoring,TDM結(jié)合bound游離free綴合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquidextraction,LLE離子對(duì)試劑ionpairreagent離子對(duì)提取法ionpairextractionmethod反離子counter液-固提取法liquid-solidextractionLSE半自動(dòng)樣品制備系統(tǒng)advancedautomatedsampleprocessor,AASP烷基化alkylations?；痑cylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standarddeviation,SDorS相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差relativestandarddeviation,RSD變異系數(shù)coefficientofvariation,CV批內(nèi)精密度within-runprecision日內(nèi)精密度within-dayprecision批間精密度between-runprecision日間精密度daytodayprecision準(zhǔn)確度accuracy定量限limitofquantitation,LOQ檢測(cè)限limitofdetection,LOD選擇性selectivity專屬性specificity線性與范圍linearityandrange重現(xiàn)性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布圖scatterdiagram熒光偏振免疫測(cè)定法fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay，F(xiàn)PIA第4章巴比妥類藥物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基芐銨cetyltrimethylbenzylammoniumbromide，CTMA氯化四癸基二甲基芐銨Tetradacyldimethybenzylammoniumchloride，TDBA第5章芳酸及其酯類藥物的分析苯甲酸及其鈉鹽benzoicacidandsodiumbenzoate布美他尼bumetanide羥苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黃乙胺etamsylate第6章胺類藥物的分析第七章雜環(huán)類藥物的分析二硝基氯苯反應(yīng)Vongerichten反應(yīng)戊烯二醛反應(yīng)K?nig反應(yīng)第8章生物堿類藥物的分析生物堿alkaloids阿片gumopium掃尾劑tailing-suppressingreagent蒂巴因thebaine諾司卡品noscapine競(jìng)爭(zhēng)離子competingions親脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailingfactor金剛烷adamantane第9章維生素類藥物的分析維生素vitamin去氫維生素Aong曳謘ulphate化學(xué)常見(jiàn)術(shù)語(yǔ)英文說(shuō)法BET公式BETformulaDLVO理論DLVOtheoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethodpVT性質(zhì)pVTpropertyζ電勢(shì)zetapotential阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy阿馬格定律Amagatlaw艾林方程Eryingequation愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence愛(ài)因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)Antoineconstant安托萬(wàn)方程Antoineequation盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance半電池halfcell半衰期halftimeperiod飽和液體saturatedliquids飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure爆炸界限explosionlimits比表面功specificsurfacework比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction比濃粘度reducedviscosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)standardelectromotiveforce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)standardelectrodepotential標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵standardmolarreactionentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵standardmolarentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵standardentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力standardpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況standardcondition表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber表面surfaces表面過(guò)程控制surfaceprocesscontrol表面活性劑surfactants表面吸附量surfaceexcess表面張力surfacetension表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw波義爾定律Boylelaw波義爾溫度Boyletemperature波義爾點(diǎn)Boylepoint玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem玻色－愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì)Bose-Einsteinstatistics泊Poise不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brownianmovement查理定律Charle’slaw產(chǎn)率yield敞開(kāi)系統(tǒng)opensystem超電勢(shì)overpotential沉降sedimentation沉降電勢(shì)sedimentationpotential沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium觸變thixotropy粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem催化劑catalyst單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption單分子反應(yīng)unimolecularreaction單鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions彈式量熱計(jì)bombcalorimeter道爾頓定律Daltonlaw道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation等焓過(guò)程isenthalpicprocess等焓線isenthalpicline等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature低共熔點(diǎn)eutecticpoint低共熔混合物eutecticmixture低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)lowerconsolutepoint低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric第二類永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第三定律熵third-lawentropy第一類永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthefirstkind締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption電池常數(shù)cellconstant電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforceofcells電池反應(yīng)cellreaction電導(dǎo)conductance電導(dǎo)率conductivity電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce電動(dòng)電勢(shì)zetapotential電功electricwork電化學(xué)electrochemistry電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization電極電勢(shì)electrodepotential電極反應(yīng)reactionsontheelectrode電極種類typeofelectrodes電解池electrolyticcell電量計(jì)coulometer電流效率currentefficiency電遷移electromigration電遷移率electromobility電滲electroosmosis電滲析electrodialysis電泳electrophoresis丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容溫度計(jì)ConstantvoIumethermometer定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定壓溫度計(jì)constantpressurethermometer定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem動(dòng)力學(xué)方程kineticequations動(dòng)力學(xué)控制kineticscontrol獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem對(duì)比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume對(duì)比體積reducedvolume對(duì)比溫度reducedtemperature對(duì)比壓力reducedpressure對(duì)稱數(shù)symmetrynumber對(duì)行反應(yīng)reversiblereactions對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate多方過(guò)程polytropicprocess多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers二級(jí)反應(yīng)secondorderreaction二級(jí)相變secondorderphasechange基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想氣體狀態(tài)方程2.PartialPressures分壓3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真實(shí)氣體：對(duì)理想氣體行為的偏離4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德華方程5.SystemandSurroundings系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境6.StateandStateFunctions狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)7.Process過(guò)程8.Phase相9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics熱力學(xué)第一定律10.HeatandWork熱與功11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸熱與發(fā)熱過(guò)程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反應(yīng)熱13.Hess’sLaw蓋斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反應(yīng)速率16.ReactionOrder反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)17.RateConstants速率常數(shù)18.ActivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼烏斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反應(yīng)機(jī)理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化劑22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化劑23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常數(shù)25.theDirectionofReaction反應(yīng)方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積，壓力，溫度變化以及催化劑的影響28.SpontaneousProcesses自發(fā)過(guò)程29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵）30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics熱力學(xué)第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵變32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自由能變33.Acid-Bases酸堿34.TheDissociationofWater水離解35.TheProtoninWater水合質(zhì)子36.ThepHScalespH值37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和堿38.Proton-TransferReactions質(zhì)子轉(zhuǎn)移反應(yīng)39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共軛酸堿對(duì)40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸堿的相對(duì)強(qiáng)度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸堿42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金屬離子的水解43.BufferSolutions緩沖溶液44.TheCommon-IonEffects同離子效應(yīng)45.BufferCapacity緩沖容量46.FormationofComplexIons配離子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度積常數(shù)49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons離子的沉淀與分離50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons離子的選擇沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化還原反應(yīng)52.OxidationNumber氧化數(shù)53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化還原反應(yīng)方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反應(yīng)55.GalvaniCell原電池56.VoltaicCell伏特電池57.CellEMF電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)58.StandardElectrodePotentials標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化劑和還原劑60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis電解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons電子的波動(dòng)性63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型64.LineSpectra線光譜65.QuantumNumbers量子數(shù)66.ElectronSpin電子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子軌道68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals（p，d，f）軌道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多電子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations電子構(gòu)型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子數(shù)，質(zhì)量數(shù)77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半徑79.IonizationEnergy電離能80.Electronegativity電負(fù)性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷82.ElectronAffinities親電性83.Metals金屬84.Nonmetals非金屬85.ValenceBondTheory價(jià)鍵理論86.CovalenceBond共價(jià)鍵87.OrbitalOverlap軌道重疊88.MultipleBonds重鍵89.HybridOrbital雜化軌道90.TheVSEPRModel價(jià)層電子對(duì)互斥理論91.MolecularGeometries分子空間構(gòu)型92.MolecularOrbital分子軌道93.DiatomicMolecules雙原子分子94.BondLength鍵長(zhǎng)95.BondOrder鍵級(jí)96.BondAngles鍵角97.BondEnthalpies鍵能98.BondPolarity鍵矩99.DipoleMoments偶極矩100.PolarityMolecules極性分子101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶體結(jié)構(gòu)103.Non-Crystal非晶體104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆積105.MetallicSolids金屬晶體106.MetallicBond金屬鍵107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids離子晶體109.Ion-DipoleForces離子偶極力110.MolecularForces分子間力111.IntermolecularForces分子間作用力112.HydrogenBonding氫鍵113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶體114.Compounds化合物115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，組成和結(jié)構(gòu)116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構(gòu)型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象119.StructuralIsomerism結(jié)構(gòu)異構(gòu)120.Stereoisomerism立體異構(gòu)121.Magnetism磁性122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面體構(gòu)型配合物的電子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面體和平面四邊形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss區(qū)元素126.AlkaliMetals堿金屬127.AlkalineEarthMetals堿土金屬128.Hydrides氫化物129.Oxides氧化物130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides過(guò)氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氫氧化物132.Salts鹽133.p-BlockElementsp區(qū)元素134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，鋁，鎵，銦，鉈）135.Borane硼烷136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，鍺，錫，鉛）137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸鹽，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制備140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸鹽141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，銻，鉍）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸鹽，鹵化磷144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，過(guò)氧化氫146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)鹵素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride鹵化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有氣體150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有氣體化合物151.d-Blockelementsd區(qū)元素152.TransitionMetals過(guò)渡金屬153.PotassiumDichromate重鉻酸鉀154.PotassiumPermanganate高錳酸鉀155.IronCopperZincMercury鐵，銅，鋅，汞156.f-BlockElementsf區(qū)元素157.Lanthanides鑭系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.NuclearChemistry核化學(xué)160.NuclearFission核裂變161.NuclearFusion核聚變162.analyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析166.instrumentalanalysis儀器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent試劑170.chromatographicanalysis色譜分析171.product產(chǎn)物172.electrochemicalanalysis電化學(xué)分析173.on-lineanalysis在線分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.microanalysis微量分析177.deformationanalysis形態(tài)分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系統(tǒng)誤差180.routineanalysis常規(guī)分析181.randomerror偶然誤差182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror過(guò)失誤差184.normaldistribution正態(tài)分布185.accuracy準(zhǔn)確度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation變異系數(shù)（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間192.significanttest顯著性檢驗(yàn)193.significantfigure有效數(shù)字194.standardsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)197.endpoint滴定終點(diǎn)198.titrationerror滴定誤差199.primarystandard基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)200.amountofsubstance物質(zhì)的量201.standardization標(biāo)定202.chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)203.concentration濃度204.chemicalequilibrium化學(xué)平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸堿質(zhì)子理論208.acid-basetitration酸堿滴定法209.dissociationconstant解離常數(shù)210.conjugateacid-basepair共軛酸堿對(duì)211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氫離子213.electrolyte電解質(zhì)214.ion-productconstantofwater水的離子積215.ionization電離216.protoncondition質(zhì)子平衡217.zerolevel零水準(zhǔn)218.buffersolution緩沖溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸堿指示劑221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coordinationcompound配位化合物223.centerion中心離子224.cumulativestabilityconstant累積穩(wěn)定常數(shù)225.alphacoefficient酸效應(yīng)系數(shù)226.overallstabilityconstant總穩(wěn)定常數(shù)227.ligand配位體228.ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸229