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Unit1PeopleofAchievement閱讀理解ATuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malaria(瘧疾)medicine.The84-year-old'sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe'sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523”wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”.“Mission523”readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrug,morethan240,000compounds(化合物)aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood(青蒿),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.Oneformercolleague,LiandaLi,saysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.這是一篇記敘文。介紹了中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者屠呦呦,并講解并描述了她利用青蒿素治療瘧疾的探討過程以及同事對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。1.AccordingtoPara.1,wecanlearnthat________.A.TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeB.TuhasamedicaldegreeC.Tu'sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalD.Tudiscoveredacureformalaria答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段The84-year-old'sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.可知,屠呦呦的勝利之路與傳統(tǒng)的勝利之路完全不同。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Theunderlinedword“decimating”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.encouraging B.killingC.a(chǎn)nnoying D.benefiting答案:B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。由其次段In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.可知,瘧疾是一種致命的疾病,正在殺死在越南北部叢林中同美國(guó)作戰(zhàn)的中國(guó)士兵。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.B.TuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernVietnam.C.Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.D.Over240,000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu'ssearch.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrug,morethan240,000compounds(化合物)aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.可知,當(dāng)她起先找尋抗瘧疾藥物時(shí),世界各地已經(jīng)有24萬多種化合物已經(jīng)被測(cè)試,但沒有勝利。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasa________person.A.devotedandstubborn B.straightforwardandmeanC.considerateandtough D.sociableandgenerous答案:A解析:推理推斷題。由第三段Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.以及最終一段Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.可知,屠呦呦是執(zhí)著的且將自己投身于醫(yī)學(xué)探討的人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。BBeingblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gellingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notonetogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Later,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing’,IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanything.”theyoungmansays.本文講解并描述了一誕生就雙目失明的SrikanthBolla,在父母的細(xì)心撫育下面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),創(chuàng)建了自己的公司,為家鄉(xiāng)的殘疾人供應(yīng)了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。1.WhywasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschool?A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段句子:Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.在正規(guī)學(xué)校里,因?yàn)樗臍埣材抢锏睦蠋熀蛯W(xué)生不怎么喜愛他。結(jié)果,這個(gè)年輕的男孩基本上被忽視,常常一個(gè)人。所以父母確定送他去一所特別的學(xué)校。故選B。2.WhatcanweknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?A.Hewasborninapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段句子:Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.僅僅四年時(shí)間,它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)擁有450多名員工的大公司,其中70%的員工身體殘疾。從雇傭的工人來看可見他很關(guān)切殘疾人,給他們就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以選B。3.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined. B.Activeandhonest.C.Patientandcareful. D.Kindbutstubborn.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的句子:Sur
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