2023高中英語Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionIILearningAboutLanguage測試新人教版選擇性

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mary__________(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

2.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I__________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.

3.It’ssaidthatthey__________(enjoy)abetterlifeeversincetheygotmarried.

4.—Youlooktiredout.Whatareyoudoing?—I__________(paint)thehouseallthemorningandit’sapitythatIhavetokeeponuntilitisfinished.

5.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand__________(write)hisessaythereeversince.

6.—Nancydoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshe__________(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.

7.I__________(learn)Englishsincefiveyearsago.

8.—I’msureTomwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He__________(prepare)itformonths.

9.We__________(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

10.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You__________(work)infrontofthatputertoolong.

答案:1.hasbeenworking2.havebeencutting3.havebeenenjoying4.havebeenpainting5.hasbeenwriting6.hasbeenworking7.havebeenlearning8.hasbeenpreparing9.havebeenworking10.havebeenworkingⅡ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.我已寄出了一打賀卡,可一張也沒收到。I________________________________________,butreceivednone.

2.自12月初開始,我一直在寄賀卡。I________________________________sinceearlyDecember.

3.湯姆在過去的三個月里每晚都在圖書館工作。Tom________________________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

4.五年來你一直在說你能成功。You________________________youcansucceedforfiveyears.

5.這個月我一直在游覽中國的一些城市。I________________________________________ofChinathismonth.

答案:1.havepostedadozencards2.havebeenpostingcards3.hasbeenworking4.havebeensaying5.havebeenvisitingsomecities[提升測評]Ⅲ.語法填空Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit1.________onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside2.________.________(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob4.________afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’s5.________(shame),”hesays.6.________(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads7.________(appear).Anewschool8._______(build).However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime9.________(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas10.________ahappychildhood.

答案:1.it2.tosearch3.haslived/hasbeenliving4.in5.shameful6.Developments7.haveappeared8.hasbeenbuilt9.usually10.suchⅣ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatnightthewindwasreallyblowinghard.AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(零錢).Mymumrightawayaskedwheretheylived.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthathappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberedthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange.Shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoeatinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingtheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymumhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?A.Sheishumorous. B.Sheisdetermined.C.Sheiskindhearted. D.Sheisselfish.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.”可推測,作者的媽媽是一個非常善良的(kindhearted)人。故選C。答案:C2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thepoorfamilyhadnoplacetolive.B.Thepoorgirlwasolderthantheauthor.C.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tknowhowtocook.D.Thepoorgirllivedneartherestaurant.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirl...Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.”可知,小女孩和家人住在離餐館不遠的地方。故選D。答案:D3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasawintermorningwhenthestoryhappened.B.Thereweresixpeopleintheauthor’sfamily.C.Afewmonthslatertheauthorfoundoutwhathermotherhaddone.D.Theauthorcouldn’tunderstandwhathermotherdid.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、媽媽和其他三個兄妹,即六口人。故選B。答案:B4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSupportaPoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessfromMyMum解析:標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一段的“Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.”可知,本文主要講述了作者的媽媽通過自己的行為教會了作者善良。D項“從媽媽那兒學到的善良的一課”可以作為本文的標題,故選D。答案:DBOnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus,muting(上下班往返)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesonthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience,therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That’swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntilldusk.Youcanclickthemandwatch.Withthehelpofsomeelectronicmaps,whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions,weareabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypicalFriday.FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉點)at7:00a.m.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7:30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8:30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards;onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11:30a.m.to12:00a.m.ItesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:30p.m.,mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4:00p.m.to6:30p.m.,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!5.Acco