【MOOC】理工學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)-昆明理工大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】理工學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)-昆明理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Howmanypartsareusuallyincludedinreportedpapers?本題答案：【6】2、【單選題】Intheoreticalpapers,thecorrectorderofthemainpartsshouldbe：本題答案：【Proposalofthetheory,Verificationofthetheory,Applicationofthetheory】3、【多選題】Whattypescangeologicalpapersbedividedinto?本題答案：【Experimentalpapers#Reportedpapers#Theoreticalpapers#Reviewpapers.】4、【多選題】Thestructureofexperimentalpapersincludes:本題答案：【Introduction#Experimentalmethod#Experimentalresults(data)#Analysisoftheexperimentalresults】5、【多選題】Inreviewpapers,whichtwopartsarealwayscovered?本題答案：【Areviewofthelatestprogressinacertainfield#Asummaryofsomehotorfrontierproblems】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatarethemainbranchesofcivilengineering?本題答案：【Structuralengineering#Geotechnicalengineering#Transportationengineering#Civilengineeringmaterials】2、【多選題】InCivilEngineering,threebasicmethodsinvolvedinscientificresearchesare:本題答案：【Theoreticalmethod#Experimentalmethod#Numericalmethod】3、【多選題】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinTransportationengineeringinclude:本題答案：【Intelligenttransportationsystems#Highwayandairportpavementdesign#Transportationplanning】4、【多選題】Theresearchfieldsingeotechnicalengineeringcontain:本題答案：【Siteinvestigation#Stabilityofnaturalandman-madeslopes#Risksassessmentposedbysiteconditions#Designofearthworksandstructurefoundations】5、【多選題】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinCivilengineeringmaterialsinclude:本題答案：【Structuralsteel#Constituentsandpropertiesofconcrete#Specialconcreteandapplication#Durabilityofconcrete】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】WhichkindofpaperinElectricalEngineeringisfocusingonoverallexpositionofresearchresults?本題答案：【Regular】2、【多選題】關(guān)于短文(Letter)，下面說(shuō)法正確的是：本題答案：【強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)效性#一般要求有比較大的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)#一般是某個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域重要新發(fā)現(xiàn)或者新機(jī)制的初步研究成果】3、【判斷題】電氣工程領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)論文大體可以分為以下三類(lèi)：綜述類(lèi)論文（Review），研究長(zhǎng)文(Regular)和實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告（Report）。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】電氣工程領(lǐng)域的綜述類(lèi)論文（review），一般是對(duì)某一領(lǐng)域最新的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納，指出該領(lǐng)域的一些研究熱點(diǎn)和前沿問(wèn)題，并給出該領(lǐng)域的研究和發(fā)展方向。本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Duringgeneralreading,weshouldfirstread:本題答案：【Thetitle,Abstract,orConclusions】2、【單選題】Duringtheintensivereading,inordertoovercomethedifficultiesofvocabularies,weshould:本題答案：【developthehabitofconsciouslylearningbyusingprofessionaldictionariesorbooks】3、【單選題】low-grade這個(gè)單詞在冶金學(xué)科是什么意思？本題答案：【低品位】4、【多選題】Inmetallurgicalengineering，threemainkindsofproceduretechnologyare:本題答案：【Pyrometallurgy(火法冶金）#Hydrometallurgy（濕法冶金）#Electrometallurgy（電冶金）】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatarethestepsofdoinginterdisciplinaryresearch?本題答案：【Askingthequestions#Gatheringrelevantdisciplinaryinsights#Designingefficientwaytosolveit#Comparingandcontrastingresultsfrompreviousmethods】2、【多選題】Aluminum,whichpossesseshighconductivityofheatandelectricity,findswideapplicationinindustry.本題答案：【由于鋁具有高度的導(dǎo)熱性和導(dǎo)電性，所以在工業(yè)上得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。#鋁在工業(yè)上的應(yīng)用得益于它的高導(dǎo)熱性和導(dǎo)電性。】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】以下關(guān)于精讀的說(shuō)法中，正確的是？本題答案：【通過(guò)讀一篇論文的標(biāo)題和摘要，基本可以確定該論文是否值得精讀?！?、【單選題】以下關(guān)于摘要和結(jié)論的說(shuō)法中，不正確的是？本題答案：【摘要和結(jié)論完全不同】3、【單選題】根據(jù)慕課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)術(shù)研究論文結(jié)構(gòu)中的IMRD指的是什么？本題答案：【introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatvocabularylevel?本題答案：【TherearemoreFormalwordsinsteadofinformalones.#Morethan2/3nounsandterminologiesarederivedfromLatinandGreek,especiallyinrichaffixes.#TherearecommonwordswiththespecificmeaninginMedicine.】2、【多選題】WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatsentencelevel?本題答案：【Longdeclarativesentencesarecommonlyused.#Perfecttense,presentsimpletenseandpastsimpletensearefrequentlyused.】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Accordingtotheauthorsexperience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:本題答案：【Preliminarypart#Textpart#Supplementarypart】2、【多選題】WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?本題答案：【Title#AuthorandaffiliationC.AbstractD.Keywords#Abstract#Keywords】3、【多選題】WhatareincludedinTextPart?本題答案：【IntroductionandLiteraturereview#Methods#ResultsandDiscussion#Conclusions】4、【多選題】WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?本題答案：【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】5、【多選題】Basicallytherearetwotypesofdocumentationsystems,theyare:本題答案：【Author-yearsystem#Numbersystem】學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)閱讀單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhichkindofpaperinElectricalEngineeringisfocusingonoverallexpositionofresearchresults?本題答案：【Regular】2、【單選題】low-grade這個(gè)單詞在冶金學(xué)科是什么意思？本題答案：【低品位】3、【單選題】根據(jù)慕課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)術(shù)研究論文結(jié)構(gòu)中的IMRD指的是什么？本題答案：【introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion】4、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingsaretheexamplesofinterdisciplinaryresearch?本題答案：【進(jìn)化金融學(xué)（EvolutionaryFinance）#網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言學(xué)(Weblinguistics)#化學(xué)基因組學(xué)（ChemicalGenetics）#遺傳算法（GeneticAlgorithm）】5、【多選題】Accordingtotheauthors’experience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:本題答案：【Preliminarypart#Textpart#Supplementarypart】6、【多選題】WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?本題答案：【Acknowledgements#References#Appendices】7、【多選題】WhatareincludedinTextPart?本題答案：【IntroductionandLiteraturereview#Methods#ResultsandDiscussion#Conclusions】8、【多選題】WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?本題答案：【Title#Authorandaffiliation#Abstract#Keywords】9、【判斷題】Intheoreticalpapers,thecorrectorderofthemainpartsshouldbe：Proposalofthetheory,Verificationofthetheory,Applicationofthetheory.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】ThetypicalresearchtopicsinTransportationengineeringinclude:structuralanalysis,intelligenttransportationsystems,highwayandairportpavementdesignandtransportationplanning.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】小測(cè)1、【單選題】Whichtypeofwritingcannotbecategorizedasacademicwriting?本題答案：【Biographies】2、【單選題】Thefollowingarethefeaturesofacademicwritingexcept__________.本題答案：【subjectivity】3、【單選題】Inacademicwriting__________areoftenused.本題答案：【singleverbs】4、【單選題】Whichsentenceismorelikelytobefoundinanacademicpaper?本題答案：【Anexperimentwascarriedouttoinvestigatetheeffectoflightonplantgrowth.】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Whichisthebesttopic?本題答案：【Utilizationofmarshgasforthecountryside】2、【多選題】Whatarethemethodsoftopicselection?本題答案：【Consultyourprofessororanexpert.#Readbooksandacademicjournals.#Choosefromyourowninterests.#Attendacademicconferencesandlectures.】3、【多選題】Whatarethefeaturesofagoodtopic?（新題）本題答案：【Original#Feasible#Scientific#Valuable】4、【判斷題】Anabstractisusuallywrittenbeforetheentirepaperisdone.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】Agoodwaytonarrowatopicistoanalyzethedifferentcomponentsofthetopicandpickoneofthem.本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】WhatareincludedintheIMRDformat?本題答案：【Introduction#Methods#Results#Discussion】2、【多選題】WhataretherulesfortheIntroductionandDiscussionsection?本題答案：【TheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.#TheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.】3、【多選題】WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?本題答案：【Topic#Background#Purpose】4、【多選題】Whataretheelementsforapurposestatement?本題答案：【purposenoun#actionverb#topic】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】WhatismentionedintheMethodssection?本題答案：【Thecriteriaforchoosingthesubjects#Surveycarriedoutintheexperiment#Theprocedureoftheexperiment】2、【多選題】WhatarethefeaturesoftheMethodssection?本題答案：【Allthestepsshouldbeclearlystated.#It’sastraightforwardreportofproceduresandmaterials.#Thereshouldn’tbeanydiscussion,problemsorstatementsofrationales.】3、【多選題】WhatshouldbeshownintheResultssection?本題答案：【Thestatisticalresults#Thefindingsintheexperiment】4、【多選題】WhatarethefeaturesoftheResultssection?本題答案：【Itshouldbeconcise.#Itshouldbeshort.】5、【多選題】Howtopresentthefindingsoftheexperiment?本題答案：【Statingthefacts#Comparingandcontrasting#Analyzingcauseandeffect#Illustratingwithgraphicaids】6、【多選題】WhatshouldbeincludedintheDiscussionsection?本題答案：【Explanationoftheresults#Commentsonthedata#Limitationsandtheimplications#Suggestionforfurtherresearch】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Thefollowingarethestandardsforagoodtitleexceptthat_____________.本題答案：【Agoodtitleisredundant】2、【單選題】Whenwritingatitleforaresearchpaper,awritershouldavoid_____________.本題答案：【usinglesser-knownabbreviationsandjargoninthetitle】3、【判斷題】Inacademicwriting,acompletesentencecannotbethetitleofaresearchpaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】Researchpurposesandresultsshouldbeincludedinallabstracts.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Agoodabstractshouldofferasmuchinformationoftheresearchaspossible.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Whatarethewaystoavoidplagiarism?本題答案：【summarizing】2、【多選題】Whatarethewaysofcitation?本題答案：【paraphrasing#quoting】3、【多選題】Whatarethecommonlyusedstylesfordocumentation?本題答案：【MLA#APA#CMS】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofapaper,awritershouldpayattentionto___________.本題答案：【thethesisstatement#arguments】2、【多選題】Whataretherequirementsofthejournalawriterneedstoknowbeforesubmittinghispapertothejournal?本題答案：【Thestyleforsettingthereferences#Therecommendedlengthforthepaper#Criteriaofpaperacceptance#Printingformat】3、【判斷題】Generally,awritershouldstarttherevisionofapaperbypolishingthelanguageofthepaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】Togettheresearchpaperpublishedinajournal,awritercananalyzetherecentpapersinthejournalsofhisfieldtoseeiftheycurrentlypublishworkofthekindheistosubmit.本題答案：【正確】學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichtypeofwritingcannotbecategorizedasacademicwriting?本題答案：【Biographies】2、【單選題】Inacademicwriting__________areoftenused.本題答案：【singleverbs】3、【單選題】Thefollowingarethefeaturesofacademicwritingexcept__________.本題答案：【subjectivity】4、【多選題】Whatarethefeaturesofagoodtopic?本題答案：【Original#Feasible#Scientific#Valuable】5、【多選題】Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofapaper,awritershouldpayattentionto___________.本題答案：【thethesisstatement#arguments】6、【多選題】WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?本題答案：【Topic#Experimentaldata#Purpose】7、【判斷題】Agoodwaytonarrowatopicistoanalyzethedifferentcomponentsofthetopicandpickoneofthem.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Inacademicwriting,acompletesentencecannotbethetitleofaresearchpaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Generally,awritershouldstarttherevisionofapaperbypolishingthelanguageofthepaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】Anabstractisusuallywrittenbeforetheentirepaperisdone.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatdoesanacademiccommunicationinclude?本題答案：【words#structures#manners】2、【判斷題】Howtoformatapaperisnotabasiccommunicationskillforcommunication.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】Ifyouhavesubmittedapaper,youwillbesurelyinvitedtomakeapresentationinasymposium.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】ESPcommunicationisdifferentfromdailycommunicationinmanyways.本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatisthecommonstructureofapaperpresentation?本題答案：【body#title#introduction#conclusion】2、【判斷題】Whengivingapresentation,giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Youshouldhaveaseriousopeningwhendoinganacademicpresentation.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】Setaside3-5minsforansweringquestionsina25minspresentation.本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatarethetipsforyoutodeliveryourpresentationeffectively?本題答案：【createnotecards#usepropergraphs#aclearPowerPoint】2、【判斷題】Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Youneedtogiveaperfectfindingifyouwanttohaveaneffectivepresentation.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whyisitimportanttocreatearesearchquestion?本題答案：【stayfocused#useittoopenyourpresentation#leadinforyourthesis】2、【多選題】Howtomakeconvincingargument?本題答案：【Definethetermsofthediscussion#Developyourreasoning#Supportyourideawithvividexamplesandevidence#identifyother’sobjectionsandmotivations】3、【判斷題】Practiceandpreparationcanminimizemanyoftheanxietieswhendeliverapresentation.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Givingexamplesisagoodwaytosupportyouridea.本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whataretherequirementsforagoodacademicposter?本題答案：【Matchtheaudienceknowledgebaseandinterests#Conveyyourmessagevisually#Beclearlyorganizedandreadable】2、【多選題】Whatareincludedinagoodacademicposter?本題答案：【Background#Researchquestions#Materials,approachandprocess#Results】3、【多選題】Whatshouldyoutodowhenyoudoaposterpresentation?本題答案：【Involvetheaudience.#Speakclearlyandslowly.#Lookaroundatyouraudienceandmakeeyecontact.】4、【判斷題】Academicpostersincludealltheinformationoftheresearchtohelppublicizeitandgeneratediscussion.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【判斷題】Thepersonwhochairsameetingworksasaninstructor.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】2、【判斷題】Itisthechairperson’sresponsibilitytoannouncetheopeningoftheconferenceandgiveawelcomespeech.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Thechairpersonshouldremindthespeakerwhentheyarerunningshortoftime.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Thechairpersonshouldnotcallontheparticipantstoinvolve.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【判斷題】TheQAsessionprovidesanopportunityforfellowacademicstocritiqueyourworkandinreturnyouareexpectedtoshowthatyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Toansweraquestion,youcanrepeatthepreciousremarks.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】ItisallowedtoraiseadifferentopinionintheQAsession.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Ifsomeoneasksyouaninappropriatequestion,youmustarguewithhim.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【多選題】Whatofthefollowingsarevisualaids?本題答案：【PowerPoint#Video】2、【多選題】WhatshouldbeconsistentwhenyoudesignaPowerPoint?本題答案：【Sizeoftext#Coloroftext#Bulletpoints】3、【多選題】Whatareusuallywrittenontheblackorwhiteboardduringanacademicpresentation?本題答案：【Eachstageofanexperimentorprocess#Complexterminology】4、【多選題】Whenwillyouuseahandoutwhenyoudeliveranacademicpresentation?本題答案：【Yourinformationistoodetailedtofitonaslide.#Youwantyouraudiencetohaveafullrecordofyourfindings.】學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)交流單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【多選題】Whatisthecommonstructureofapaperpresentation?本題答案：【body#title#introduction#conclusion】2、【多選題】Howtomakeconvincingargument?本題答案：【Definethetermsofthediscussion#Developyourreasoning#Supportyourideawithvividexamplesandevidence#Identifyother’sobjectionsandmotivations】3、【多選題】Whataretherequirementsforagoodacademicposter?本題答案：【Matchtheaudienceknowledgebaseandinterests#Conveyyourmessagevisually#Beclearlyorganizedandreadable】4、【多選題】WhatshouldbeconsistentwhenyoudesignaPowerPoint?本題答案：【Sizeoftext#Coloroftext#Bulletpoints】5、【判斷題】Howtoformatapaperisnotabasiccommunicationskillforcommunication.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Itisthechairperson’sresponsibilitytoannouncetheopeningoftheconferenceandgiveawelcomespeech.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】TheQAsessionprovidesanopportunityforfellowacademicstocritiqueyourworkandinreturnyouareexpectedtoshowthatyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】HowdoEAPscholarsandpractitionersusuallydefinethetermof“academiclanguage”?本題答案：【Thelanguageofschool】2、【單選題】Theword“basic”hasmultiplesenses.Whichofthefollowingoptionhasadifferentmeaningfromothers?本題答案：【Basicdyes】3、【單選題】本講中“Jargon”一詞的同義詞有________.?本題答案：【academicEnglish】4、【單選題】AWL縮寫(xiě)詞的全稱(chēng)是________.?A.AmericanEnglishwordlistB.AcademicwordlistC.AcademicwritinglearnersD.AmericanEnglishwritinglessons本題答案：【Academicwordlist】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【判斷題】前綴bio-表示“生物的”本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】electro-前綴與“生物，生命”相關(guān)。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?本題答案：【Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.】2、【單選題】Whatisthemeaningoferosion?本題答案：【腐蝕，侵蝕】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【判斷題】Compoundadverbsisnotthecategoryofwordscompoundedbyhyphens.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】accident-prone表示“易出事故的”。本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】“COCA”語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中的“Collocates”功能具體是指__________?（單選）本題答案：【檢索單詞或短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。】2、【單選題】“COCA”語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的全稱(chēng)是__________?本題答案：【CorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.】3、【多選題】Whatarethethreeonlinecorpusesmentionedinthevideo?本題答案：【RCPCEProfession-specificCorpora#CorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.#MichiganCorpusofUpper-levelStudentPapers】4、【多選題】WhatarethefourmainfunctionsofCOCA?本題答案：【List#Collocates#Chart#Compare】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Whatdoes“discipline”refertoaccordingtothevideo(2:06)?本題答案：【Subject】2、【單選題】CanwegoonadvancedsearchesbydisciplineandsectioninRCPCE?本題答案：【Yes.】3、【單選題】MICUSP密西根大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)搜集的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源____________?本題答案：【該校優(yōu)秀學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)論文】4、【多選題】InMICUSP,whattextualfeaturescanberefinedforyoursearch?本題答案：【Abstract#Literaturereview#Methodologysection】5、【判斷題】MICUSP密西根大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)可以只篩選論文的文獻(xiàn)綜述部分檢索。本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】“COCA”語(yǔ)料庫(kù)是通用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】AntConc軟件的“Wordlist”功能可以幫助我們做什么？本題答案：【詞頻信息】2、【單選題】AntConc軟件識(shí)別的文檔格式為_(kāi)__________?本題答案：【txt.】3、【判斷題】AntConc軟件的主要功能之一“Concordance”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“共現(xiàn)”。本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】AntConc軟件的另外一大功能“Collocates”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“搭配”。本題答案：【正確】學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)詞匯單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】HowdoEAPscholarsandpractitionersusuallydefinethetermof“academiclanguage”?本題答案：【Thelanguageofschool】2、【單選題】本講中“Jargon”一詞的同義詞有________.?本題答案：【terminology】3、【單選題】AntConc軟件的“Collocates”功能是指？本題答案：【搭配】4、【單選題】Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?本題答案：【Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.】5、【多選題】WhatarethefourmainfunctionsofCOCA?本題答案：【List#Collocates#Compare】6、【多選題】InMICUSP,whattextualfeaturescanberefinedforyoursearch?本題答案：【Abstract#Literaturereview#Methodologysection】7、【判斷題】MICUSP密西根大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)可以只篩選論文的文獻(xiàn)綜述部分檢索。本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】“COCA”語(yǔ)料庫(kù)是通用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Compoundadverbsisnotthecategoryofwordscompoundedbyhyphens.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】accident-prone表示“易出事故的”。本題答案：【正確】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】以下說(shuō)法中哪項(xiàng)不屬于名詞化的功能？本題答案：【名詞化可大大增加詞匯的多樣性】2、【單選題】句子:Mostsubstancescanexpandrapidly.變?yōu)椋篴rapidexpansionofmostsubstances,前后發(fā)生的變化不包括：本題答案：【意思發(fā)生了改變】3、【單選題】句子：Asafiregrowsmoreintense,moresmokeisinjected.變?yōu)椋篎ireintensityhasaprofoundeffectonsmokeinjection.前后發(fā)生的變化不包括：本題答案：【兩句意思大不相同】4、【單選題】句子：Youcanrectifythisfaultifyouinsertaslash.經(jīng)過(guò)名詞化后的正確形式為本題答案：【Rectificationofthisfaultisachievedbyinsertionofaslash.】5、【單選題】句子：Ifyoufailtoreconfirm,yourreservationswillbecancelled.經(jīng)過(guò)名詞化后的正確形式為：本題答案：【Failuretoreconfirmwillresultinthecancellationofyourreservations.】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Thedemandforthiskindofequipmentinthenearfuturewillbe20times___________.本題答案：【whatitis】2、【單選題】Digitaltransmissiondoesnotneedtohave_________S/Nratio(信噪比)asanalog(模擬)transmission.本題答案：【ashigh】3、【單選題】ByvaryingVBEonlyafew__________ofvolt,thebasecurrent(基極電流)canbechangedsignificantly.本題答案：【hundredths】4、【單選題】Thestandardmeterisaccuratetoabouttwoparts____________.本題答案：【inonebillion】5、【單選題】Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.本題答案：【twiceasgreatelectricpoweras】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Thisprojectis____________thanthatoneis.本題答案：【muchmorevaluable】2、【單選題】The_________thecolor,the________lightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.本題答案：【darker;less】3、【單選題】Thismachinedoesnotwork____________thatone.本題答案：【sowellas】4、【單選題】Brassexpands_________morethanzincwhenheated.本題答案：【considerably】5、【單選題】Inductance(電感)measurementsare_________accurateofthethreetypesofimpedanceparameters(阻抗參數(shù)).本題答案：【theleast】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】學(xué)術(shù)論文中，相比之下不太常用的時(shí)態(tài)是：本題答案：【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】2、【單選題】在陳述某研究的價(jià)值時(shí)，哪種說(shuō)法較為恰當(dāng)？本題答案：【Theresearchmayhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.】3、【單選題】在回顧其他研究時(shí)，以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)所用的時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的？本題答案：【Anumberofstudieswereconductedusingbothmaleandfemalecollegestudentsassubjects.】4、【單選題】Abramson(1974)reportedthatmobilestudentshadloweracademicperformance.該句在介紹Abramson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，選用過(guò)去時(shí)的原因是什么？本題答案：【該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)只限于該研究。】5、【單選題】①Thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminewhetherornotgeneticdifferencesingerminationexistatlowtemperaturesinpepperspecies.②Theobjectiveofthisreportistodeterminewhetherornotgeneticdifferencesingerminationexistatlowtemperaturesinpepperspecies.關(guān)于兩個(gè)句子的比較，以下哪種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的本題答案：【第一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的研究目的已發(fā)生改變?！空鹿?jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】以下說(shuō)法中，不正確的選項(xiàng)是：本題答案：【介紹研究方法時(shí)，只能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?、【單選題】Forthetestingprogramthiscollectorwasprotectedfromweatherbyanouterwindowof10mmtedlar.該句在介紹某研究所用的工具時(shí)，選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的原因是：本題答案：【表示該工具是為該項(xiàng)研究所設(shè)計(jì)的?！?、【單選題】在陳述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)所用的時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的？本題答案：【Thecoefficientofcorrelationisfoundtobesignificantatthe.001level.】4、【單選題】以下哪一句屬于對(duì)于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的評(píng)論？本題答案：【Thesefindingsshowthatfungicantolerateadverseenvironmentalchangesinthevegetativeform.】5、【單選題】關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)論文的摘要，以下說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是:本題答案：【介紹研究背景時(shí)，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！空鹿?jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】________thislogic(邏輯電路)seemscorrect,itwillnotwork.本題答案：【W(wǎng)hile】2、【單選題】Thisisequivalenttothestatement________thereisnogravityinspace.本題答案：【that】3、【單選題】Wemustcheckeachsolutionintheoriginalequationtosee________itisvalid.本題答案：【if】4、【單選題】Thetotalenergyinastandingenergy(駐波)isequaltothesumofthetwotravellingwaves(行波)_______whichitconsists.本題答案：【of】5、【單選題】Arighttriangleisatriangletwoof_________sidesareperpendicular(垂直的).本題答案：【whose】學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】ByvaryingVBEonlyafew__________ofvolt,thebasecurrent(基極電流)canbechangedsignificantly.本題答案：【hundredths】2、【單選題】Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.本題答案：【twiceasgreatelectricpoweras】3、【單選題】The_________thecolor,the________lightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.本題答案：【darker;less】4、【單選題】Wemustcheckeachsolutionintheoriginalequationtosee________itisvalid.本題答案：【if】5、【單選題】Inductance(電感)measurementsare_________accurateofthethreetypesofimpedanceparameters(阻抗參數(shù)).本題答案：【theleast】6、【單選題】句子：Ifyoufailtoreconfirm,yourreservationswillbecancelled.經(jīng)過(guò)名詞化后的正確形式為：本題答案：【Failuretoreconfirmwillresultinthecancellationofyourreservations.】7、【單選題】句子:Mostsubstancescanexpandrapidly.變?yōu)椋篴rapidexpansionofmostsubstances,前后發(fā)生的變化不包括：本題答案：【意思發(fā)生了改變】8、【單選題】句子：Thecomputerissimilartothatone.經(jīng)過(guò)名詞化后的正確形式為：本題答案：【thesimilarityofthecomputertothatone】9、【判斷題】在學(xué)術(shù)論文中，如果引用時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作者，那么句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：Wood(1971)surveyedthesoilfaunainanumberofAustralianaridandsemi-aridecosystems.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】在學(xué)術(shù)論文中，對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)論時(shí)，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表示不確定性的動(dòng)詞如indicate,suggest等。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Thenextmedicalrevolutionwillchangethat,becausegeneticengineeringhasthepotentialtoconquercancer,grownewbloodvesselsintheheart,blockthegrowthofbloodvesselsintumors,createneworgansfromstemcellsandperhapsevenresettheprimevalgeneticcodingthatcausescellstoage.AccordingtothelexicalfeaturesofEST,whichisoriginallycommonwordbutusedastechnicalwordhereandpayattentiontoitsmeaning.本題答案：【age】2、【單選題】Sincethemoleculesofagasaremuchtoofarfromeachothertorepelorattracteachotheritisveryeasytocompassagas,whileasolidorliquidisalmostincompressible,becausetherepulsionsoftheelectricalchargesofwhichitsatomsaremadeuparefarstrongerthananyforcewecanapply.譯文：由于氣體分子相隔太遠(yuǎn)，不能互相排斥或吸引，所以氣體很容易壓縮；而固體或液體幾乎是不可壓縮的，因?yàn)槠湓拥碾姾沙饬Ρ任覀兯苁┘拥娜魏瘟Χ家獜?qiáng)得多。Basedontheunderstandingoftheaboveparagraph,therearefourchoicesmarkedbyA,B,C,D,anddecideontheonlyoneincorrectanswer.本題答案：【Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theelectricalcharges?！?、【單選題】Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubbertreesasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex.Thisistreatedwithacidandried,beforebeingdispatchedtocountriesallovertheworld.PleasechoosethebestChinesetranslationfortheaboveEnglishtext,andpayattentiontothefeaturesofEnglishforScienceandTechnology.本題答案：【天然橡膠是一種叫做乳膠的白色乳狀液體，它取自橡膠樹(shù)。在運(yùn)往世界各國(guó)之前，橡膠要經(jīng)過(guò)酸處理和烘干?！?、【單選題】Thesemachinesshouldbehandledwithgreatcare.Safelyprecautionsshouldbeobservedatalltimes.Theresultsoftheexperimentshouldbeplottedonagraph.Choosethebesttranslationfortheoriginaltext.本題答案：【在裝卸這些機(jī)器應(yīng)極度小心，時(shí)刻遵守安全措施，將實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果以圖的形式顯示?！?、【多選題】⑴Allsubstanceswillpermitthepassageofsomeelectriccurrent,providedthepotentialdifferenceinhighenough.⑵Televisionisthetransmissionandreceptionofimagesofmovingobjectsbyradiowaves.⑶Therustingofmetalsisaccompaniedbyincreaseinweightandbyabsorptionofmaterialfromair.⑷Itstransmissionoveralongdistancecausessomelossofenergy.Fromtheabovesentences,whichfeaturesofESTtextcanyouknowinthefollowinganswers?本題答案：【Extensiveuseofpassivevoice#Tendencytowardsnominalization#Post-positionofAttributives#Useofthesimplepastandpresenttense】章節(jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Positiveandnegativepressurereliefvalvesprotectthefuselageagainstexcessivepressuredifferential.本題答案：【正壓釋放活門(mén)和負(fù)壓釋放活門(mén)保護(hù)機(jī)體,防止壓差過(guò)大。】2、【單選題】Theloadsastructureissubjectedtoaredividedintodeadloads,whichincludetheweightsofallthepartsofthestructure，andliveloads,whichareduetotheweightsofpeople,movableequipment,etc.本題答案：【船舶所受到的載荷可分為靜載荷與動(dòng)載荷兩種。前者包括該結(jié)構(gòu)所有部分的重量；后者由人員和可移動(dòng)設(shè)備的重量等決定?！?、【單選題】Tirepressureinfluencesmanyimportantcharacteristicsofthevehicleperformance，suchas:drivingcomfort,directionalstability,corneringandbrakinggrip,plusthegeneralhandlingbehavior.本題答案：【輪胎氣壓影響車(chē)輛性能的許多方面，如：行駛舒適性、方向穩(wěn)定性、轉(zhuǎn)彎和制動(dòng)抓地力，以及一般的操縱性能?！?、【單選題】Althoughinmanyecosystemsfireswerenaturalevents,theuseoffirebyhumanstocapturegameandtoclearlandforgardenscoulddestroyclimaxcommunitiesandreturnthemtoearliersuccessionalstagesmorefrequentlythannormal.本題答案：【盡管許多生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞是由自然火災(zāi)引起的，但人類(lèi)用火捕獵、開(kāi)荒則會(huì)毀滅頂級(jí)生物群落，使他們比在正常情況下更頻繁地退回到更低級(jí)的進(jìn)化階段?！?、【單選題】ExcessivefuelimbalanceadverselyaffectsCG,aerodynamicdrag，andtherefore,fueleconomy.本題答案：【過(guò)大的燃油不平衡對(duì)重心、空氣阻力會(huì)有不利影響，從而影響燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性?！空鹿?jié)小測(cè)1、【單選題】Memorymappingwasincorporatedwhichalloweddividingofmemoryintopagesandsegments.本題答案：【存儲(chǔ)器地址變換技術(shù)得以采用，可以把存儲(chǔ)器分成許多頁(yè)面和存儲(chǔ)段?！?、【單選題】Seismicmeasurementsoftraveltimeandamplitudedefinethesubsurfacegeometryandgiveestimatesoftheacousticimpedancesrelatedtorockvelocitiesanddensities.本題答案：【測(cè)得（測(cè)出）地震波的走時(shí)和振幅，就能確定地層的幾何形態(tài)，并能估算出與運(yùn)動(dòng)速度和巖石密度有關(guān)的聲阻抗。】3、【單選題】Thesearenotremovedasmetalsfromthecrudeandnormallytheyareonlyanuisanceiftheyaffectedfurtherprocessingoftheoiloriftheyareadeterrenttothesaleabilityofthefuelproduct.Forexample,themetalscauseseveredeteriorationincatalystlifeofmostcatalyticprocesses.本題答案：【這些雜質(zhì)沒(méi)有當(dāng)作金屬?gòu)脑椭星宄Ｒ话闱闆r下，這類(lèi)雜質(zhì)如果影響了石油精加工或阻礙了燃料產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售，也不過(guò)是無(wú)用物品而己。例如，金屬會(huì)嚴(yán)重縮短大多數(shù)催化過(guò)程中催化劑的壽命?！?、【單選題】Afractionwithanuppercutpointof100°Fproduc