2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題專項匯編：七選五

（7）七選五一一2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編

一、【2024年新高考I卷】

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.①Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoes

nottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Idon't

trustmylaptop'sspellchecker.②Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionaries

andthesauruses,butPmold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwith

myfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

（3）Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromother

wordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordis

pronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafew

yearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.

Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.④However,

ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"

wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".⑤Afewminutesspentcastingyoureye

overapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

二、【2024年新高考II卷】

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocal

economiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregions

anddestinations.①Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptablein

today'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswe

visitandimproveourexperience.

?Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withso

manyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhere

onlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.②

?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhere

else.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentrated

toasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionsto

choosefrom.(3)Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-

knownsights?

?④Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,and

boosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakes

adestinationspecialinthefirstplace.⑤Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryoullfeeltothe

peoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.Youllfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

三、【2024年遼寧二模】

Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.①Making

positivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.Here

aresomegreatexamplesofmicrohabitsyoucanstarttoday.

Readaninspiringstory

②Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhat

lessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.Manystoriescanbereadinamatterofminutes,makingthisagreat

microhabit.

Setaproductivitytimer

Havingdifficultyconcentratingatwork?Settingaproductivitytimerwillhelpyoufocusonthe

taskathand.Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirty

minutes,sixtyminutes一anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.（3）

Lettheseminutesbeyourtimetobepositiveandproductive.

Setabreaktimer

Muchlikethepreviousmicrohabit,setabreaktimerforyourselfinbetweenyourperiodsof

productivity.Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.④Ifyourjobhasyouon

yourfeet,takearestbysittinginaquietspace.Ifyousitatadesk,getupandwalkaround.

Textafriend

Aswefindhappinessinourownlife,whatcanwedotobringhappinesstoothers?Taketwo

minutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthow

theyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.Youllbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbring

asmiletotheirface,andyourown.⑤

A.Justremember,it'snotarace.

B.That'swhymicrohabitsaresogreat.

C.Usethattimetostepawayfromyourwork.

D.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyarelessimpactful.

E.Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.

F.Youcandothisbycallingupafriendtotellthemafunnystory.

G.Readingaboutotherpeople'ssuccessstoriescangiveyoumotivation.

四、【2024年浙江紹興模擬】

TeamworkDoublestheStrength

Admittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsand

objectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.

Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjust

likeatapestry（織錦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverse

yethomogenous（同種類的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemore

efficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreater

innovationandsuccess.①.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmany

soccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremely

impressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.

Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusin

ateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasks

beforedeadlineisensured:②.

(3).Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsights

andperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingof

knowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonal

skills.④.

Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhen

cooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.

⑤.But,thelossofsynergy(協(xié)同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsoprevent

theteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.

A.TakeLeicesterCityforexample

B.Thuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction

C.Teammemberscanalsobedividedinopinions

D.Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothers

E.Lefsnotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteams

F.Andfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunities

G.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust

五、【2024年山西呂梁模擬】

Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.①

Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessional

adventure.

Learntobeadescriptivewriter.

Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwith

yourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.Ifsimportanttolearnskillstodescribe

placessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.②

Immersereaderswithyourdescriptivewriting.

Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.(3)Whatyouneedtodois

evoke(喚起)thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressive

languagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey'retravelingalongwithyou.

Cherry-pickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.

(4)Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,which

meansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhafsmostimportantandmost

interestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.

⑤_________

Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearn

moreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchin

advancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.

Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalso

awaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationforthe

uniquenessanddiversityaroundus.

A.Preparationiskey.

B.Youdon'tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.

C.Makealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.

D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.

E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.

F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.

G.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails,youcan'tincludeeverything.

六、【2024年重慶模擬】

TheFailedNewYear'sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrack

Januaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear's

resolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven'tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat's

notyourfault.①.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.

Practiceself-compassion

Manypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingself-

criticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Self-

compassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.②,try

tobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone.

③______

Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.(4)

.Butsettingall-or-nothinggoalscanleadtoall-or-nothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhen

facedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.For

example,theresolution"Iwillexercisedaily"maybecomeanintentionof"Iwanttomovemybody

becauseitfeelsgood."Thisapproachallowsformoreflexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.

Solveproblemsbyovercomingbarriers

Ifyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidence-basedtechniques

availabletohelpyou.⑤.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyour

quittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyou

don'tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.

A.Setall-or-nothinggoals

B.Changeyourresolutionsintointentions

C.Onesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysis

D.Settingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffective

E.Ifyou'repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutions

F.Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy

G.Whenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions

七、【2024年山東模擬】

Overthepastfewdecades,technologyhasadvancedatanunprecedentedrate,revolutionizing

industriesandshapingnewwaysoflife.①

AccordingtotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion,akeyadvocateoftechnological

advancement,therapidgrowthoftechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeinnumerous

communities.Itcitesstudiesthatshowtheintegrationoftechnologyintodailyliveshasledto

increasedefficiency,moreaccesstoinformation,andevenprogressinhealthcareinnumerousregions.

②_______

Thosewhoembracetechnologicalprogressarguethatitcreatesnewopportunitiesforindividuals

andbusinessesalike.Forinstance,farmersinremoteareascannowaccessreal-timemarket

informationandweatherupdatesthroughsmartphones,enablingthemtomakemoreinformed

decisionsabouttheircrops.Additionally,smallbusinessescanexpandtheirreachgloballythrough

onlineplatforms.(3)Theyarguethatwhiletechnologymaybringbenefitstosome,itoften

expandsthedifferencebetweenthetechnologicallyinformedandthedigitallyexcluded.Studies

conductedbyorganizationsliketheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammerevealthatmany

individuals,particularlythoseindevelopingregionsorwithlimitedresources,lagbehindinaccessing

andutilizingtechnologicaladvancements.④

Furthermore,criticsfearthattheuncheckedgrowthoftechnologymayhavenegativeimpactson

societyandtheenvironment.Forexample,theriseofsocialmediaandtheinternethasledtoan

increaseincyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Moreover,theoveruse

oftechnologymaycontributetodo-nothinglifestylesandotherhealthissues.

Onethingiscertainabouttechnologicalprogress一itisaninevitabletrend.Therapidpaceof

innovationandthewidespreadavailabilityoftechnologymakeitimpossibletoturnback.⑤

A.Buthowcanwetakecontroloftechnologytoouradvantage?

B.Thequestionarises:Istechnologicalprogressbeneficialforall?

C.Thisdigitaldividecanleadtoincreasedsocialandeconomicgaps.

D.However,criticsoftechnologicaladvancementholdadifferentview.

E.Theseadvancementshavebeenparticularlyevidentinruralandunderservedareas.

F.Itensuresthatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedequallyacrosssociety.

G.Thechallengenowisfindingwaystocommandthepoweroftechnologytobenefitall.

八、【2024年江西宜春二?！?/p>

Haveyoueverstartedyourdayfeelingunbeatable,onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyouget

intobed?①Trythefollowingroutinestohelpyousailthroughyourday.

Practisegratitude.Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,pauseforafew

seconds.②Itmaybeaphotographofsomeoneyoulove,yourstylishnewbedsidetable,

orjustbeingaliveandbeingofferedanewday.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforafewmoments

beforecontinuingyourday.

Exhale(呼出)yourtension.Ifyoufeelanxiousorstressedasyouwakeup,takeafewminutes

todoanexercisetodealwiththetension.Standtallandbringbothhandstoyourchest.Inhale,and

thenexhaleasyouopenyourarmsandreachdowntotouchthefloor.Thiswillstretchyourbodyand

oxygenateyourbrain.(3)

Checkinwithyourself.Onyourwaytowork,takeaminuteto“checkin^^withyourselfThink

throughyourgoalsfortheday.(4)Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwith

thoseachievements.Thisvisualizationexerciseisasimplewaytobuildpositiveintention,createfocus,

andboostyourmotivationandconfidencefortheday.

⑤Beawareofnotautomaticallyreachingforyourphonetocheckemailsorsocial

mediaasitcanputyouintoareactivemoderatherthankeepingyourmindcleartochoosehowyou

wanttogoaboutinyourday,andhowyouintendtorespondinsteadofjustreactingtoeventsand

people.Themoreyouareabletostaycenteredandconnectedtoyourself,thelesslikelyyouwillstress

out.

A.Brightenyourday.

B.Respond,don'treact.

C.Teachthebodytosenseitissafe.

D.Andimagineyourselfcompletingthemwell.

E.Thusyouprocessyourtensionfeelingmorepositive.

F.Lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.

G.Thedailyupsanddownsweakenyourresolveandleaveyoulow.

答案以及解析

一、答案：FBEAD

解析：①根據(jù)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresented

manuscript（原稿）.如果你想發(fā)表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的?？芍?，提到了完

美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有語法和拼寫錯誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項

“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.這意味著語法正確,沒有拼寫錯誤?！笔菍κ?/p>

稿要求的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，符合題意。故正確答案為F。

②根據(jù)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器?？芍岬搅?/p>

作者不相信電腦的拼寫檢查器;根據(jù)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫，但我是一個守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手

指翻閱的書頁?？芍?提到了作者更喜歡實體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設(shè)備可能不會

考慮上下文。B選項“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.它不考慮上下文。”解釋了上文的原因，具

有承上啟下的作用。故正確答案為B。

③根據(jù)Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

它應(yīng)該給出每個單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常

還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音?？芍?提到了字典的功能。E選項“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfor

spelling.當(dāng)然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的。”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故正確答

案為E。

④根據(jù)However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there's

nothingbetter.然而，如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的

T0可知，提到了字典的使用情況。A選項"Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.我不經(jīng)常用這本字

典。，，是對字典使用頻率的說明，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故正確答案為A。

⑤根據(jù)"Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dul"

約翰遜在解釋“dul”的一個定義時寫道:“編字典是件無聊的工作（乏味）?！笨芍?，提到了編寫字典

是件乏味的工作;根據(jù)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding

experience.花幾分鐘的時間瀏覽一兩頁是一種有益的體驗?？芍?提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀

的樂趣。D選項“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣。'’是

作者對字典的評價，與上文的“乏味，，形成對比，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故正確答案為D。

二、答案：BCEAG

解析：①根據(jù)Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboosts

localeconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertain

regionsanddestinations.旅游促進(jìn)理解，擴展我們的思想,使我們成為更好的人，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社

區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游?？芍?表明旅游帶來了一些問題;

根據(jù)Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.在當(dāng)今世界，失去旅行所

能提供的東西將是不可接受的。可知,表示不能失去旅行;根據(jù)Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不?？芍仗?/p>

提問能否停止旅行,D選項“那么，我們應(yīng)該停止旅行嗎?”符合語境。故正確答案為B。

②根據(jù)Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlineposts

featuringthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthe

landscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.游客過多的目的地是有原因的:它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有

這么多關(guān)于同一個地方的帖子,很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引

你時，才去某個地方?？芍?表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游,C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行?！北砻饕P(guān)注自

己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語境。故正確答案為Co

③根據(jù)Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.這意味著你有很多不太受

歡迎的選擇o及Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-known

sights?為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢。可

知，提出建議,可以選擇一些冷門的景點,E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方?！狈险Z

境。故正確答案為E。

④空處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrush

hour.通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗?？芍?表示旅游時要注意避

開高峰期，選擇合適的時間,A選項“在非高峰時間參觀?！备爬ū径蝺?nèi)容。故正確答案為A。

⑤根據(jù)Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.盡你的—份力，從

一開始就保護一個目的地的特別之處?？芍砻髀糜螘r應(yīng)保護旅游景點;根據(jù)Youmaybe

amazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如

此親近?？芍?表示這樣做的感受,G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)?！狈险Z境。故正確答案

為G。

三、答案：DGACE

解析：①前文"Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.（微習(xí)慣是

你通?？梢栽趲追昼妰?nèi)完成的簡單練習(xí)）”表明微習(xí)慣是簡單練習(xí)，后文“Makingpositivemicro

habitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.（養(yǎng)成積極的小習(xí)慣

并定期保持它們是改善你生活的有效方法）”表明微習(xí)慣的好處，D選項“但這并不意味著他們

的影響力更小”中they指代前文中的microhabits,表明微習(xí)慣雖然微小，但是有一定的影響

力，承上啟下。故選D項。

②本段講述其中一個微習(xí)慣是“讀一個勵志故事"，后文"Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeople

orstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.（查找人們幫助另U人的故事

或充滿希望的故事，并寫下你能從中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)）”具體說明了哪些故事，G選項“閱讀別人的

成功故事可以給你動力”表明閱讀勵志故事的好處，與此處語境相符。故選G項。

③前文“Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,

sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.（你可以把計時器

設(shè)定在你有多少時間一15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘一并養(yǎng)成在這段時間內(nèi)堅持工作的習(xí)慣）”并

結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段講述了要設(shè)置一個效率計時器，應(yīng)該講到要充分利用這段時間，

高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地趕時間，A選項“記住，這不是一場比賽”符合語境。故

選A項。

④本段小標(biāo)題講述要設(shè)置一個休息計時器，前文“Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfa

break.（設(shè)置計時器，讓自己休息一下）”可知，本段與設(shè)置休息計時器有關(guān)，推斷此段是為了讓

自己休息并且遠(yuǎn)離工作，C選項“利用這段時間遠(yuǎn)離你的工作”與前文語境一致相符。故選C

項。

⑤根據(jù)上文"Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareabout

them.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.Youllbesurprisedhowmuchthis

microhabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.（每天抽出兩分鐘的時間給朋友發(fā)條短

信，告訴他們你有多在乎他們。列出他們對你生活的積極影響。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個微習(xí)

慣會讓他們的臉上露出笑容，也會讓你自己感到快樂。）“可知，微習(xí)慣的積極影響可以傳播

給他人。E項"Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.（沒有什么比傳播快樂更能創(chuàng)造

快樂了。）"切題。故選E。

四、答案：ABFGD

解析：①由下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.

LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressive

teamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.（它在2016年贏得了英超冠軍，令

許多足球迷難以置信。萊斯特城,以前被認(rèn)為是聯(lián)賽的失敗者，表現(xiàn)出了令人印象深刻的團隊合

作，這導(dǎo)致了它在足球史上令人難以置信的勝利）”可知，下文以萊斯特城令人印象深刻的團隊合

作為例，該空應(yīng)提及萊斯特城，才能引出下文,A選項“以萊斯特城為例”切合語境。故選A項。

②由上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeach

ofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionof

tasksbeforedeadlineisensured（其次，團隊合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量。當(dāng)工作分散，團隊中的每

個人都專門從事特定任務(wù)時，我們每個人的壓力都會減輕，并確保在截止日期前完成任務(wù)）”可知，

上文講團隊合作意味著團隊成員可以分擔(dān)工作量，這樣每個人的壓力都會減輕，且能確保在截止

日期前完成任務(wù),該空應(yīng)承接上文講這樣做的好處是什么,B選項“因此，我們可以期待更高的工

作滿意度”切合語境，與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選B項。

③該空位于句首，應(yīng)為段落主題句，需總結(jié)下文。由下文"Teammemberslearnfrommore

experiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.（團隊成員向更有經(jīng)驗的成員

學(xué)習(xí)，他們可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點）"和Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeand

experiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.（除了鼓

勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往等軟技能）可知,團隊合作可以給成員

相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會,F選項“最終在團隊中工作會增加學(xué)習(xí)機會”切合語境,與第三段句首“Next,

teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.（其次，團隊合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量）"中的"Next"

是順接關(guān)系。故選F項。

④由上文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsand

perspectives.（團隊成員向更有經(jīng)驗的成員學(xué)習(xí)，他們可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點）”和

“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskills

likecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.（除了鼓勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通

和人際交往等軟技能）”可知，本段主要講團隊合作可以給成員相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會,G選項“我們學(xué)會

尊重工作風(fēng)格和意見的差異，建立信任”承接上文繼續(xù)講團隊合作帶來學(xué)習(xí)的機會，成員能學(xué)到

什么。故選G項。

⑤由上文“Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（單獨）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistaken

whencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofa

project.（有些人可能認(rèn)為，單獨工作更有效率，因為與他人合作需要更多的時間。對于更有才華

的人來說,獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星）”可知，因為單獨工作有其好處,所以有些人喜歡單獨

工作，下文轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”提示該空內(nèi)容還是與單獨工作相關(guān)，可得出該空應(yīng)承接上文講為什么獨

自工作意味著成為項目的明星,D選項“他們不需要與他人分享成功”切合語境。故選D項。

五、答案：①-⑤EFBGA

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineis

araretreat.（對大多數(shù)人來說，穿越山區(qū)或品嘗法國美食是一種罕見的享受。）“和下文“Ifyou

intendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.（如果你打

算成為一名旅行作家，以下是你如何開始職業(yè)冒險的方法。）”可知，文章接下來要介紹旅行

作家在旅行中的體驗，所以要先提出旅行作家這個話題。選項E“對于旅行作家來說，這可能

只是工作的另一天?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。

②根據(jù)上文“Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobe

concernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.Ifsimportanttolearn

skillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.（各行各

業(yè)的人都來旅行寫作，出版物往往關(guān)注你在任何高等學(xué)位上發(fā)表一篇偉大文章的能力。學(xué)習(xí)

描述地方的技能很重要，這樣你的讀者就可以感覺到他們親自在現(xiàn)場。）”可知，這一段主要

介紹要作為一名旅行作家，就要先學(xué)會寫作。選項F“要做到這一點，你不妨選修一門旅行寫

作課程。”和上文意思一致。故選F。

③根據(jù)上文“Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.（讀者希望你帶他們一起去旅

行。）“和下文"Whatyouneedtodoisevokethefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.The

useofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey're

travelingalongwithyou.（你需要做的是用描述性的寫作技巧喚起五種感覺。明喻和表達(dá)語言的

使用使作品栩栩如生，讓讀者感覺他們和你一起旅行。）”可知，這一段介紹讀者想從你的作

品里面感受到旅行的快樂。選項B“你不一定要為他們的旅行買單?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故

選B。

④根據(jù)下文“Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeans

knowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhafsmostimportantandmost

interestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.（為了制作更強大的作品，你需要專

注于正確的故事和細(xì)節(jié)，這意味著你知道該添加什么，可以省略什么。確定什么對你的聽眾

來說是最重要和最有趣的，可以使寫作更引人入勝。）”可知，這里建議要注意內(nèi)容的刪減和

選擇。選項G“盡管你可能已經(jīng)記錄了許多有趣的細(xì)節(jié)，但你不可能把所有的都包括在內(nèi)。”

和下文意思一致。故選G。

⑤根據(jù)下文“Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedto

learnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchin

advancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.（你可育旨會被要求寫一個你不

熟悉的話題，或者你可能需要更多地了解一個地方的歷史或背景，以便為你的文章提供更大

的背景。提前做研究將使你能夠創(chuàng)造一個準(zhǔn)確、見多識廣的故事。廣可知，這一段建議要提

前做好研究等準(zhǔn)備工作。選項A“準(zhǔn)備是關(guān)鍵。”和下文意思一致。故選A。

六、答案：FGBDC

解析：①根據(jù)前文"Butthat'snotyourfault."可知后文闡釋沒有保持新年決心的外在原因，故F

選項"Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy"（積習(xí)難改,新習(xí)慣則容易放棄）正

確。

②由選項所在位置可知，這句話并不完整，由此從E和G選項中做選擇。而根據(jù)段落大意及

后文所給情況（對自己友善一些）可知，此處應(yīng)描述當(dāng)你對自己沒有保持決心而沮喪不已的情

況。故G選項正確。

③此處考查段落小標(biāo)題。