2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)中考二模英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)中考二模英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Tofacethedifficultybravely,weneedagreatdealof________.A．treasure B．regret C．doubt D．courage2．—Haveyouheardthelatestnewsaboutthethreespacemen?—Ofcourse!Wewereallhappyandmovedthattheycouldcomebackfromthespace________.A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．hurriedly3．Theschoolhas________thetestsinceteacherswanttomakestudentsrelaxedandpleased.A．calledoff B．failedin C．preparedfor D．wroteabout4．Ourteamwon’twinthematch________everymemberworkstogether.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough5．Walkingintheforestbyherself,thegirllookedbackfromtimetotime________losingherway.A．becauseof B．thanksto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．infearof6．We________beproudofbeingaChinesetoseethegreatdevelopmentofourcountry.A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t7．—Whatdoyouthinkofelectronicmusic?—Oh.Ican’t________it.It’stoonoisyforme.A．judge B．stand C．refuse D．a(chǎn)fford8．It’shopedthatourdream________inthefuture.A．realizes B．willrealize C．isrealized D．willberealized9．—Couldyoutellme________Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow?—I’mgladtosayyou’vegotone.A．where B．how C．if D．why10．—Mom,I’mfinehere.Don’tworryaboutme.—________.Youcanalwayslookafteryourselfwell.A．Noway B．Ofcoursenot C．Itdepends D．Ihopeso評卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Lastweek,mymanageraskedmetogoonabusinesstriptoHangzhou.Igotthenewsjustacoupleofhoursbeforemytrip____11____Ihadnotimetobuyaticketbeforehand.Ijustgotmybagandleftforthe____12____.Igotsuchbadluckthatthetrafficwasterrible.Allthecarsweremoving____13____.BythetimeIreachedthestation,Ihadonlyhalfanhourleft.Ihaveto____14____totheticketoffice,onlytofindthattherewasalonglinethere.Iwasso____15____thatIkeptlookingatmywatch.Oneyoungmanwhowasstandingattheheadofthelinesuddenly____16____andsawmysadface.HewalkedoverandaskedwhetherIwasinahurry.Isaidyesandhegladlyledmetohis____17____,addingthathewouldliketowaitforhis____18____inmyplace.Severalminuteslater,Igotmyticketwithoutdifficulty.Iwalkedbacktryingtosaythanks,butthemantoldmeinaloudvoicethatIshould____19____mytrainquickly.IfeltthankfulthatImetsucha____20____person,orIwouldnevergetonthetrainintime.11．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)s D．or12．A．a(chǎn)irport B．company C．station D．cinema13．A．slowly B．easily C．freely D．quickly14．A．move B．walk C．drive D．rush15．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．tired16．A．lookeddown B．lookedback C．lookedup D．lookedacross17．A．car B．seat C．office D．place18．A．turn B．trip C．train D．bag19．A．change B．follow C．catch D．repair20．A．clever B．brave C．shy D．kindOnce,Einsteinfinishedaspeechinauniversity,wherethelargeclassroomwasfullofteachersandstudents.____21____hisspeech,thelistenersstartedtoaskquestions.Agirl____22____andasked,“You’reknownasagiant(巨人)ofscience.Doyouthinkyou’reagiant?”Einsteinsaidwithasmile,“Agiantisapersonwhois____23____inheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabit____24____,onlybecauseIstandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Yousaidyoustandhigherthanothers.Itmakesmethinkofalong____25____youhadwithaladyonthepeak(山峰)oftheAlps.Idon’twanttoaskwhatyoutalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenapeakinthehistoryof____26____whenyoustoodonthepeak.”Lookingattheboy____27____,Einsteinanswered,“Myheightcan’tbeapeak,andthereisnopeakthatwecan’treach____28____!”Then,hetookupapieceofchalkand____29____ontheblackboard,“Standingonthepeak,youarenottall.”Hethen____30____thelistenersandsaid,“Finally,IcantellyouasentencethatItoldtheladyonthepeakoftheAlps:Anypeakcanbereached.”21．A．Before B．After C．During D．In22．A．cutin B．showedoff C．gotup D．laydown23．A．strong B．weak C．tall D．short24．A．deeper B．farther C．higher D．faster25．A．history B．way C．talk D．journey26．A．a(chǎn)rt B．language C．business D．science27．A．carefully B．impatiently C．strictly D．a(chǎn)ngrily28．A．tree B．step C．top D．tower29．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked D．recorded30．A．thanked B．warned C．faced D．helped評卷人得分三、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,David.Look!Whatisit?B:Hi,Lucy.Oh,it’sakey.____31____A:Aflyingbike?B:Itisasmartmachine.A:____32____B:Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!A:Really?____33____B:Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.A:Flying?____34____B:Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.A:____35____Yourgrandfatherissocreative!B:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.A．Whatisitusedfor?B．Itmustbeexpensive.C．Oh,howcanitfly?D．Itsoundscool.E．Howwasitinvented?F．It’susedforlockingaflyingbike.G．Canyoutellmewhoinventedit?評卷人得分四、閱讀單選閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.HotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,andInternetservice.Charges（費用）Asingleroom:￥150eachnight.Adoubleroom:￥200eachnight.￥30eachmeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.ThingstorememberCheck-intime:2:00p.m.（presentyourIDcard/passport）Check-outtime:12:00p.m.Mealtime:breakfast（8:00-9:30）lunch（12:00-14:00）dinner（18:30-20:30）36．WhatservicedoestheBlueSkyHoteloffer?________A．Dogwalking.B．Clotheswashing.C．Taxiservice.D．Healthcare.37．IfJackytakeshiswifeand6-year-oldsonforlunchatBlueSkyHotel,howmuchwillhepay?________A．60yuan. B．75yuan. C．90yuan. D．150yuan.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?________A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Food. D．Culture.Everysummer,atafarmnearGlastonbury,asmalltowninEngland,MichaelEavishadtheideaandheldthefirstconcertonthefarm.Atfirst,theconcertwasverysmall,butnowitisoneofthegreatestrockconcerts.Thatiswhymusiciansfromallovertheworldlovetoplaythere.Theyplaytoabout175,000rockmusicfans,whocampatthefarmfortheweekend.ManymorewatchtheconcertonTV.Althougheveryonehopesforcleardaysandwarmsunshineduringtheconcert,italmostalwaysrains.However,Glastonburyfanssayitistheirfavouriteconcert.“It’saneventthatwelookforwardtoallyeararound.Thisweekendweknowwearegoingtohearthebestmusic”Youwillnotbesurprisedtohearthatitisverydifficulttogetatickettotheconcert.39．WhatkindofmusicisplayedataGlastonburyconcert?________A．Softmusic.B．Rockmusic.C．Countrymusic.D．Classicmusic.40．Whatisthefirstparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?________A．Howtheconcertwasstarted.B．Whenfanswouldbooktheticket.C．Whatfanssaidabouttheconcert.D．WhytheconcertwasheldinEngland.41．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?________A．Theconcertisheldeverywinter.B．MichaelEavisheldthefirstconcertonafarm.C．Thefansmaytakeanumbrellatotheconcert.D．TheconcertisonlyopentotheEnglishmusicfans.Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessica.Oneday,sheaskedtoseemylunchbox,“Wow,Nicky.Yourlunchisreallycool.”shesaid.Icouldn’tbelievethisninthgraderlikedmethatmuch.Shereturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingherseeit.“Oh,mypleasure.”Isaid,filledwithsmilesbothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobelaughingatme.Ifeltlikeafool.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetherintrouble.ShealreadythoughtIwasfoolish.Ididn’twanttoaddan“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatinsilencefortherestofthelunchtime.Thenextmorning,assoonasIsatdownontheschoolbus,someonetouchedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaround.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchboxyesterday.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithanewlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Fromthenon,webecamefriends.42．HowdidNickyfeelwhenJessicawantedtoseeherlunchbox?________A．ShethoughtJessicalikedher.B．ShethoughtJessicawaslaughingather.C．ShethoughtJessicawasstupid.D．ShethoughtJessicawouldeatherlunch.43．Whydidn’tNickytelltheteacheraftershefoundherlunchwasgone?________A．BecauseshewastooafraidofJessica.B．Becausetheteacherwasn’tinterestedit.C．Becauseshedidn’twanttogetJessicaintrouble.D．Becauseshewasn’tsurewhotookherlunchaway.44．Whathappenedthenextmorning?________A．JessicatookawayNicky’slunchbox.B．Jessicawaspunishedbytheteacher.C．NickysaidsorrytoJessicaaboutthelunchthing.D．NickygotapaperbagfilledwithlunchfromJessica.45．HowdidNickyfeelintheendaccordingtothepassage?________A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Cool.Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealan’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“IheldanactivitycalledaBeachclean-up,becauseitisreportedthatsealifeishurtbysomebaddecisionsofhumans.”SophiewatchedaTVprogramaboutsealife.“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseensealifewasamongplastics(塑料).”Itwasthereasonofheract.Weweren’ttakingenoughtime.Everyoneneedstodotheirpart,orwe’regoingtohurtourearth.”SophieturnedtoInternettospreadherideas.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwerecollectedthatday.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.Sophieandherfriendspickeduptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Mostfamiliesprefertobuyplasticproductsbecausetheyarecheaper.Ifso,trytoavoidthingswrappedinplastic.Itwillbeeasierforustomakeachange.”shesaidonaTVshow.46．WhatdidSophieseeintheTVprogram?________A．Lotsofrubbish.B．Plasticproducts.C．Rocksandfish.D．Thesealifeamongplastics.47．WhatdidSophiedotocallforhelp?________A．ShemadeaspeechonTV.B．ShespreadherideasontheInternet.C．Sheenteredthe“Thiskind”competition.D．Sheinvitedfriendstocometoherbirthdayparty.48．HowdidSophiecelebrateher14birthday?________A．Byholdingaparty.B．Bypickinguprubbish.C．Byswimmingwithfriends.D．Bywalkingalongthebank.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrapped”mean?________A．制作 B．裝飾 C．包裝 D．丟棄TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStateswhichwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Itisknownthatmostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snews20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendoubtedher.Becausesheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustadream.Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed,shetooktheseedsandplantedthem.Thenshewaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Afterherhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,butherlovetogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigold—itwasaswhiteassnow.50．Whatcoloristhemarigoldthecompanywanted?________A．Golden. B．Brown. C．White. D．Yellow.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?________A．Flowers. B．Seeds. C．Children. D．Friends.52．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?________A．Strongloveformarigold.B．Hardlifeofawoman.C．Whiteseedsoftheflower.D．AbigcompanyintheUSA．第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ItwasthelastdayforTedinthecompany.Onhiswaybackhome,hesawanoldlady.Evenintheweaklight,Tedcouldseeherintrouble.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardstheoldlady.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Bytheway,mynameisTed.”Thenhecheckedhercarefully.Well,allshehadwasaflattire（爆胎）,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Tedlaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Tedjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchshepaidhim.Anyamount（數(shù)量）wouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Tedneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobforhim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andtherewereplentyofpeoplewhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldofferhelptoo.53．WheredidTedseetheoldlady?（不超過5個詞）________54．Whatwaswrongwiththeoldlady?（不超過5個詞）________55．WhatcouldtheoldladydoifshewantedtopayTedback?（不超過15個詞）________評卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空56．OurEnglishteacherasksustom________(標(biāo)記)thepointsinred.57．Onlinestudyd________(吸引)people’smoreattentionnow.58．Foreignersalwaysbuydressesmadeofs________（絲綢）fromChina.59．Theairinthecountrysidesmeltf________（清新的）aftertherain.評卷人得分七、根據(jù)首字母填空60．Thep________(詩歌)calledASpringMorningbyMengHaoranispopularwithchildren.評卷人得分八、話題作文61．生活充滿愛。愛可以來自你周圍的親戚朋友，也可以來自陌生的人。某英文報以“Bethankfultoastranger”為主題舉辦征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）具體事例；（2）個人感悟。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；（4）開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。BethankfultoastrangerWearehappybecauselifeisfulloflove,whichnotonlycomesfromourparentsandfriends,butalsofromstrangers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：要勇敢地面對困難，我們需要極大的勇氣?？疾槊~辨析。treasure寶藏；regret后悔；doubt懷疑；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Tofacethedifficultybravely”可知想要面對困難，就需要勇氣。故選D。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說那三個宇航員的最新消息了嗎？——當(dāng)然！他們能從太空安全回來，我們都很高興和感動?？疾楦痹~辨析。safely安全地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“Wewereallhappyandmoved”可知三位宇航員安全回歸了，所以我們很高興和感動。故選A。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校取消了這次考試，因為老師們想讓學(xué)生們輕松愉快?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。calledoff取消；failedin失敗；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；wroteabout寫。根據(jù)“studentsrelaxedandpleased.”可知讓學(xué)生輕松愉快應(yīng)該是取消了考試。故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非每個隊員都齊心協(xié)力，否則我們隊不會贏得這場比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時候；as當(dāng)……時候；unless除非，如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“everymemberworkstogether.”可知每個成員都齊心協(xié)力是贏得比賽的條件，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩獨自走在森林里，她怕迷路，不時地回頭看?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因為；thanksto多虧了；accordingto根據(jù)；infearof害怕。根據(jù)“Walkingintheforestbyherself”和“l(fā)ookedbackfromtimetotime”可知這個女孩獨自走在森林里，不時地往后看，應(yīng)該是害怕迷路。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：看到我們國家的偉大發(fā)展，我們必須為作為一個中國人感到自豪。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“We…beproudofbeingaChinesetoseethegreatdevelopmentofourcountry”可知，看到祖國的偉大發(fā)展，一定會感到自豪和驕傲，故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電子音樂怎么樣？——哦。我受不了了。對我來說太吵了?？疾閯釉~辨析。judge判斷；stand容忍；refuse拒絕；afford負擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisyforme”可知電子音樂太吵了，說明說話人受不了。故選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：希望我們的夢想在將來能實現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthefuture”，可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，主語是ourdream和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，realize“實現(xiàn)”，是動詞，過去分詞是realized，故選D。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我是否已經(jīng)成功預(yù)訂了一個靠窗的座位嗎？——我很高興地說你預(yù)定到了一個。考查連詞辨析。where在哪里；how如何；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow”可知此處是問對方自己有沒有預(yù)定到靠窗座位，結(jié)果有兩種可能，所以應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在這里很好。別擔(dān)心我。——當(dāng)然不擔(dān)心。你總是可以照顧好自己?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway絕不；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Itdepends看情況；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Youcanalwayslookafteryourselfwell”可知孩子可以自己照顧好自己，所以不需要擔(dān)心。故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者在車站買票時，因為趕時間很著急，一個好心的人幫助了他。11．句意：我在出發(fā)前幾個小時才得到這個消息，所以我沒有時間提前買票。but但是；so因此；as由于；or或者?！癐gotthenewsjustacoupleofhoursbeforemytrip”與“Ihadnotimetobuyaticketbeforehand”是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選B。12．句意：我剛拿了包就動身去車站。airport飛機場；company公司；station車站；cinema電影院。根據(jù)下文“BythetimeIreachedthestation”可知，立刻動身前往車站，故選C。13．句意：所有的車都開得很慢。slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“BythetimeIreachedthestation,Ihadonlyhalfanhourleft”可知，車行駛得很慢，所以作者到達車站時所剩時間沒有多少了，故選A。14．句意：我不得不沖到售票處，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里排了很長的隊。move移動；walk步行；drive駕駛；rush沖。根據(jù)“Ihadonlyhalfanhourleft”可知，作者只剩30分鐘，所以是沖到了售票處買票，故選D。15．句意：我很擔(dān)心，一直看表。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Ihadonlyhalfanhourleft”及“Ikeptlookingatmywatch”可知，作者剩的時間不多，所以擔(dān)心錯過了時間，故選A。16．句意：一個站在隊伍前面的年輕人突然回頭一看，看到了我悲傷的臉。lookeddown俯視；lookedback回頭看；lookedup查閱；lookedacross眺望。根據(jù)“Oneyoungmanwhowasstandingattheheadoftheline”及“sawmysadface”可知，站在前面的人回頭看作者，故選B。17．句意：我說是的，他高興地把我?guī)У剿莻€位置上。car汽車；seat座位；office辦公室；place地方。根據(jù)“addingthathewouldliketowaitforhis…inmyplace”可知，站在前面的那個人和作者互換排隊的位置，故選D。18．句意：他還說他愿意在我的位置等著。turn次序,順序；trip旅行；train火車；bag包。根據(jù)“addingthathewouldliketowaitforhis…inmyplace”可知，這個好心的人愿意和作者互換排隊的位置，在作者原本的位置上等著輪到他買票，故選A。19．句意：但是那個人大聲告訴我，我應(yīng)該趕快趕火車。change改變；follow跟隨；catch趕上；repair維修。根據(jù)“butthemantoldmeinaloudvoicethatIshould…mytrainquickly”可知，讓作者趕快去趕車，故選C。20．句意：我很感激我遇到了這樣一個善良的人，否則我不會及時上火車。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，好心人看到作者著急趕車，主動跟作者互換了位置，這是善良的舉動，故選D。21．B22．C23．C24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。主要講愛因斯塔在一所大學(xué)演講后，回答學(xué)生問題時與學(xué)生間的對話。21．句意：在演講之后，聽眾開始提問。Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期間；In在……時間內(nèi)，在……里面。根據(jù)后文“thelistenersstartedtoaskquestions.”可知，是在演講后聽眾提問。故選B。22．句意：有個女孩起身問：“你被譽為科學(xué)巨人，你認為你是巨人嗎？”cutin插嘴，插入；showedoff炫耀；gotup起立，起床；laydown躺下。根據(jù)后面的“ask”可知，她在提問，所以應(yīng)該是“起立，起身”。故選C。23．句意：巨人是身高很高的人。strong強壯的；weak弱的；tall高的；short短的，矮的。根據(jù)“Agiantisapersonwhois…inheight.”可知，這里是在解釋“巨人”的意思，巨人是身高很高的。故選C。24．句意：可能是我看得比較遠，僅僅因為我站得高。deeper更深；farther更遠；higher更高；faster更快。根據(jù)后文“onlybecauseIstandhigher!”可知，這里說“站得高”，根據(jù)常識可知，前面“看得”就會“更遠”。故選B。25．句意：這讓我想到你和一個婦人在阿爾卑斯山山峰的漫長對話。history歷史；way方式，道路；talk談話；journey旅程，旅行。根據(jù)后文“Idon’twanttoaskwhatyoutalked…”可知，可判斷男孩在前文想到的就是愛因斯坦與一個婦人在阿爾卑斯山山峰的“談話”。故選C。26．句意：我不想問談話的內(nèi)容，但我想知道當(dāng)你站在山頂，你是否意識到你已經(jīng)在科學(xué)史的頂峰。art藝術(shù)；language語言；business商業(yè)；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“You’reknownasagiant(巨人)ofscience.”可知，愛因斯坦是科學(xué)界的巨人，因此這里說的是“科學(xué)歷史上的頂峰”。故選D。27．句意：愛因斯坦認真看著男孩，回答道：“我的身高不可能是頂峰，而且沒有我們不能到達的頂峰。”carefully認真地；impatiently不耐煩地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文描述“Myheightcan’tbeapeak,andthereisnopeakthatwecan’treach...”可知，愛因斯坦說得是科學(xué)道理。因此他是很“認真地”看著男孩然后回答的。故選A。28．句意：愛因斯坦認真看著男孩，回答道：“我的身高不可能是頂峰，而且沒有我們不能到達的頂峰。”tree樹；step臺階；top頂；tower塔。根據(jù)后文“Anypeakcanbereached”可知，任何頂峰我們都能到。所以這里是沒有頂峰到不了的，故選C。29．句意：然后，他拿起一支粉筆在黑板上寫到。drew畫；wrote寫；knocked敲；recorded記錄。根據(jù)前面的“hetookupapieceofchalk”及后文“Standingonthepeak,youarenottall”可知，他是用粉筆寫在黑板上。故選B。30．句意：然后他面向聽眾說：“最后，我可以告訴你們我在阿爾卑斯山頂和婦人說的話是“任何頂峰我們都能到達。”thanked感謝；warned提醒；faced面對；helped幫助。根據(jù)前文“Then,hetookupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard,“Standingonthepeak,youarenottall.”可知，黑板寫的時候是背對著聽眾的，最后說的時候應(yīng)該是面對聽眾。故選C。31．F32．G33．A34．C35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于飛行自行車的對話。31．根據(jù)“Aflyingbike?”可知此處是提到了飛行自行車，選項F“它是用來鎖會飛的自行車?！狈险Z境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!”可知此處是詢問對方這個東西是誰發(fā)明的，選項G”你能告訴我是誰發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.”可知此處是詢問對方飛行自行車可以用來做什么，選項A“它是用來干什么的？”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Flying?”以及下文“Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.”可知此處是詢問對方這個自行車怎么飛起來，選項C“哦，它怎么能飛呢？”符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherissocreative!”以及上文對方解釋飛行自行車是怎么飛的，可推知此處是表示評價，選項D“聽起來很酷。”符合語境。故選D。36．C37．B38．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了藍天酒店的營業(yè)時間、價格、一些規(guī)則和如何辦理入住等。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Services中的“24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetservice.”可知藍天酒店提供出租車服務(wù)。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges中的“￥30eachmeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知一個人要30元，12歲以下的孩子半價，即15元，所以如果杰克帶著他的妻子和6歲的兒子去藍天酒店吃午飯，他要付30+30+15=75元。故選B。38．文章出處題。文章主要講述了藍天大酒店的相關(guān)情況，所以這篇文章很可能在雜志的旅游部分讀到。故選B。39．B40．A41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹最偉大的搖滾音樂會之一格拉斯頓伯里農(nóng)場音樂會，它在英國小鎮(zhèn)格拉斯頓伯里附近的一個農(nóng)場，全世界的音樂家都喜歡在那里演奏，一票難求。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…Atfirst,theconcertwasverysmall,butnowitisoneofthegreatestrockconcerts…”可知，格拉斯頓伯里音樂會演奏搖滾樂。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“…MichaelEavishadtheideaandheldthefirstconcertonthefarm.Atfirst,theconcertwasverysmall,butnowitisoneofthegreatestrockconcerts…”可知，第一段講述音樂會是如何開始的。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Althougheveryonehopesforcleardaysandwarmsunshineduringtheconcert,italmostalwaysrains”可知，幾乎總是下雨，因此歌迷們可能要帶傘去聽音樂會。故選C。42．A43．C44．D45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nicky的午餐被Jessica吃了后，感覺很難過，第二天早上當(dāng)Jessica給她一個裝著一頓新做的午餐的紙袋，并道歉之后，她又感到溫暖和快樂。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelievethisninthgraderlikedmethatmuch”可知當(dāng)Jessica想看Nicky的午餐盒時，Nicky認為Jessica喜歡自己。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetherintrouble”可知Nicky發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯不見了，沒有告訴老師是因為她不想讓Jessica有麻煩。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithanewlymadelunch.”可知第二天早上Nicky從Jessica那里得到了一個裝滿午餐的紙袋。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Fromthenon,webecamefriends.”可知Nicky在Jessica給她一個裝著一頓新做的午餐的紙袋，并道歉之后，感覺被一種明亮而友好的東西觸動了，所以應(yīng)該是感動的。故選C。46．D47．B48．B49．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了13歲的Sophie做環(huán)保的故事。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SophiewatchedaTVprogramaboutsealife.“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseensealifewasamongplastics(塑料).”可知Sophie在電視節(jié)目上看到海洋生物被塑料包圍。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SophieturnedtoInternettospreadherideas”可知她在網(wǎng)上傳播自己的想法來尋求幫助。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.Sophieandherfriendspickeduptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.”可知Sophie通過和朋友一起撿垃圾來慶祝她的十四歲生日。故選B。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostfamiliesprefertobuyplasticproductsbecausetheyarecheaper.Ifso