北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷12

北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷12

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

1、Heinterruptedmebyaskingmanyirrelevantquestions.

Axcarelessly

carefully

C、continually

D^consequently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；C-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)carelessly意為“粗心地”；B項(xiàng)carefully意為“小心地飛C項(xiàng)

continually意為“不停地”；D項(xiàng)consequently意為”所以,因此「由句意可知,C為

正確答案。

2、Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeople

thinkitmightbewrittenbyanauthor.

A^delivered

B、anonymous

C、antique

D^ambiguous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說由不知名的作家所寫。B項(xiàng)anonymous“不知名的”符

合題意，如：ananonymousletter（匿名信）。其他三項(xiàng)delivered"在交貨的，包

括運(yùn)費(fèi)在內(nèi)的“，antique“古代的”,ambiguous”模棱兩可的”都不正確。

3、Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamounts

ofcash.Virtuallyallfinancialwillbeconductedbycomputer,

A、transactions

B、transmissions

C^transitions

D、transformations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：transactions意為咬易”,如：aprofitabletransaction（有利可圖的交

易）。transmission意為“傳送”，如：thetransmissionofknowledge（知識(shí)的傳授）。

transition意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，如：apeacefultransitionfromdisordertoorder（由亂到治的和

平過渡）。transformation意為"變化"：thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofa

country（一個(gè)國(guó)家的社會(huì)和政治改革）。這幾個(gè)詞都帶有詞綴trans一，表示“橫

穿”，“通過”，“變化”。

4、Thosewholetuncertaintyrarelyachievemuch.

A、turnthemdown

B、sendthemdown

C、weighthemdown

D、takethemdown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：（weighdown重壓，把……壓倒）。句意為：被疑難問題壓倒的人很少

取得巨大成就。A.turndown拒絕；B.senddown開除；D.huddledown亂擠，

亂堆。

5、Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

A、consistent

B、considerate

C、certain

D、decisive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：consisiem一貫的，始終如一的；considerate考慮周到的；cerlain確定

的：decisive決定性的。

6、Weworkhardtokeepallcoffees,butmanyofthevarietiesaredifficultto

obtain.

A、instore

B、instock

C、instack

D、inreserve

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、HongKongwastoBritainaftertheOpiumWar.

A、congregated

B、castigated

C、ceded

D、exceeded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；本題空格處講的是割讓給英國(guó)，應(yīng)用wasceded10Britain。congregate

是“聚集"的意思。castigate嚴(yán)懲；exceed超越，勝過。可見C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8、InmostSouthAmericancountriesrailtransportisplaguedbyoperationalproblemsas

wellasbyobsoleteequipment.

A^deficient

B、outdated

Cxinferior

D、imperfect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話的意思是：在大多數(shù)南美國(guó)家鐵路運(yùn)輸由于運(yùn)營(yíng)問題和——設(shè)

備產(chǎn)生很多麻煩。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，deficient”缺乏的，不充分的"；outdated“過時(shí)

的，落伍的“；inferior“此等的"；imperfect“有缺點(diǎn)的，不完美的”。根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)

正確。

9、Doyouknowthefactthatbroadbeancontainthatmustbedestroyedby

cookingthemalhightemperaturebeforeeatingthem?

A^flake

B、aroma

C>ether

D、toxin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：各項(xiàng)的意思是，flake“小而輕的薄片"：aroma“芳香，香味”：

ether“醛，乙醛”；toxin“毒素”。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為D。

10、Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluableexperience

fromit.

A、accordingto

B、onthebasisof

C、intermsof

inthelightof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11>Themainidea,ofthispassageis.

A、trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists

B、thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledeachyear

Csthelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax

D、onlystrictertrafficlaws,canpreventaccidents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：versions描述。句意：兩家報(bào)紙對(duì)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行不同的描述。

editions版本；productions生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品，成果；texts課文，文本；versions可換成

pictures或accounts0

12、StephenSchneider,aclimatologistatStanford,notesthatunlikegreenhousegases,

whichrapidlyaroundtheglobe,thesulfatedropletstendtoconcentrateover

industrializedregions.

Asunify

B、fragment

C^disperse

D、shatter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：disperse分散,疏散：unify統(tǒng)一：fragment碎片；shatter碎片。

13、Somepeoplethinkit'stosmokewithacigaretteholder,

A、flexible

B、sophisticated

C、versatile

Dsproductive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sophisticated老練的。句意：一些用煙斗抽煙顯得老練。flexible易彎

曲的，靈活的；versatile多才多藝的，通用的；productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)地。

14、Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby

"beingbeingopentoallkindsofart.

A、gratifying

Bxpredominating

C>excelling

D、accommodating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；空白處后面的“beingopentoallkinksofart”應(yīng)當(dāng)視作對(duì)空白處詞的進(jìn)

一步解釋。accommodaiing友好的，愿意給予合作的；gralifying使?jié)M足；

predominating占主導(dǎo)地位：excelling超過的。只有D的意思符合。

15、Don'trestonyourlaurels;yoursuccessandstartlookingfornewmarkets

now.

A、addup

followup

C、workup

D、countup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說鞏固你的成功。follow叩的意思是“用繼續(xù)行動(dòng)來加

強(qiáng)...的效果”,符合題意。如：followupherinterviewwithatelephonecall（用電話

進(jìn)一步完成面試）。其他三項(xiàng)“addup加起來，合計(jì)；workup綜合加工，整理；

countup共計(jì)”都不正確。

16、AnumberofanimalsinAesop'sfablesareportrayedasbeingcrafty.

A、vain

B、virtuous

C、artistic

D^cunning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：vain徒勞的，空虛的。viriuous善良的，純潔的。artistic藝術(shù)的,有

美感的。cunning狡猾的，巧妙的。crafty狡詐的，詭計(jì)多端的。

17>Therehavebeenseveralattemptstointroducegayercolorsandstylesinmen's

clothing,butnoneofthem.

A、hascaughton

B、hascaughthimout

C、hascaughtup

D、takeitknown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處意為“沒一個(gè)流行起來catchon意為“變得流行，非常受人歡

迎”，如：Skateboardingcaughtonquickly.（滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)很快就流行起來。）ffpucatch

out發(fā)現(xiàn)（錯(cuò)誤、問題等）；catchup抓住，趕上；takeroots生根.扎根”都與句意不

符，因此只有A為正確答案。

18、Ifthereistheneedtocompeteinacrowd,tobattletheedgethesurest

strategyistodeveloptheunexpected.

Ason

B、for

C^against

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配battlefor原義是“為……而戰(zhàn)斗或斗爭(zhēng)”，這里指力爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

因此B項(xiàng)正確。

19、Duringtheconference,veryfewdeputiesconsideredtovisittheGreatWall.

A、going

B、togo

C、tobedoing

Dsofgoing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20>Inassessingtheimpactofthelossofaparentthroughdeathanddivorceitwasthe

distortionoffamilyrelationshipsnottheofthebondwiththeparentindivorce

thatwasvital.

A、disposition

B、distinction

C、distribution

D、disruption

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:D項(xiàng)disruption"分裂，破裂"，如Occurringwithoutdisruption（無事故

的，正常的沒有出現(xiàn)破壞的），根據(jù)題意可推知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)disposition

配置，安排：B項(xiàng)dislinclion區(qū)分,差異;C項(xiàng)distribution分配,銷售,均不符合

題意。

21、Thosewholetuncertaintyrarelyachievemuch.

A、turnthemdown

B、sendthemdown

C、weighthemdown

Dshuddledown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、AlthoughtheArabcutbacksrepresentedalossoflessthan7percentinworld

supply,theycreatedpaniconthepartofoilcompanies,consumers,oiltraders,andsome

governments.

A、fright

B、deficit

C>strain

D、misfortune

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話的意思是：雖然阿拉伯的減產(chǎn)僅導(dǎo)致了低于7%的世界供給,

但是他們引起了石油公司、消費(fèi)者、石油商和一些國(guó)家的一,在給出的選項(xiàng)中,

fright”吃驚,驚駭";deficit"赤字，虧損"；strain”緊張,壓力”;misfortune"不幸,

災(zāi)難二只有A選項(xiàng)較合題意。因此.正確答案是A。

23、Oneofthestandsanddozensofpeoplewereeitherkilledorinjured.

A、destroyed

collapsed

C、corroded

D、rained

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說一個(gè)架子倒塌了。B項(xiàng)“collapsed倒塌”符合題意，

如：NumeroushousescollapsedasaresultoftheTangshanEarthquakein1976.（在

1976年，無數(shù)的房屋因唐山地震而倒坍。）其他三項(xiàng)“destroyed破壞；corroded腐

蝕；ruined毀滅”都不正確。

24、HehimselfasawarcorrespondentinVietnam.

A、discerned

B、distinguished

C、discriminated

D^extinguished

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題意為“他是越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中一位出色的戰(zhàn)地記者“。distinguishoneself

as的意思是“以……身份而著名,卓越“，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“discerned洞悉,辨

別；discriminated歧視，區(qū)別；extinguished消滅，熄滅”都不正確。

25、Agooddealoftheforhisachievementinthisfieldmustgotohis

supervisor,ProfessorFang.

A^credit

B、reputation

Cxrespect

D^praise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說很多榮譽(yù)。A項(xiàng)“credit榮譽(yù)，功勞”符合題意。其他

三項(xiàng)“reputation名譽(yù)，名聲；respect尊重；praise贊揚(yáng)”都不正確。

26、TheOlympicGameswerewatchedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,

A、virtually

B>literally

C、deliberately

D、appropriately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B項(xiàng)“出erally確實(shí)地，真正地”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“A項(xiàng)virtually實(shí)

際上：C項(xiàng)deliberately故意地：D項(xiàng)appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)亍倍疾徽_。本題意為“全

世界真的有幾十億人觀看了那次奧運(yùn)會(huì)因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

27、Thenewlylaunchedsatelliteisfromitsdesignedorbit.

A、deviating

B、detaching

C\diffusing

D、vibrating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：deviate（常與from連用）偏離（軌道、事實(shí)真相等）；delache分離，分開

（常用做bedetachedfrom表示漠不關(guān)心）；diffuse釋放出（香味、光、熱等），傳播

（知識(shí)、謠言等）；vibrate震動(dòng)。因此A最符合題意。

28、Themeetingwasoverbythemayorofthecity.

Aspresumed

B、proposed

C、presented

D、presided

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、withoverworkandinjurydonehim,thegoodmandiedofcancer.

A^Because

B、If

C、Since

D、What

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；該句表示原因，只能在because與since兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇，because通

常與of連用，表示直接原因；since表示客觀事實(shí)性質(zhì)的原因。

30、TheymovedtoPortlandin1998andlivedinabighouse,tothesouth.

A、thewindowsofwhichopened

B、thewindowsofitopened

C、itswindowsopened

D^thewindowsofwhichopening

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；ihewindowsofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house。定語(yǔ)從句需要謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞，只能用過去式opened,不能用分詞opening。

二、閱讀理解(本題共721題，每題1.0分，共127

分。)

ThebearisaclassicandenduringAmericansymbolforthebenevolentwild.Wetendto

thinkwellofbears,viewingthemaslarge,powerful,stubborncreaturescapableof

mischiefbutsomehowvaguelyhumorousand,likedefensivetackles,essentiallygood-

hearted.However,whenitcomestodirectdealingswithbears,ourbehaviorhasnotbeen

especiallybenign.Forbetterthanthreecenturieswehavebeenhuntingthem,trapping

them,settingdogsonthem,clearingandlevelingtheirnaturalhabitat.Withthenotable

exceptionofgrizzlies,bearshaveheldupunderthisharassmentbetterthanmanyless

conspicuous,moremobilecreatures.AlthoughtherearefewerbearsintheUSthanthere

werewhenEuropeansfirstcametothecontinent,theystillremainreasonablynumerous.

Bearsnowexistinpopulationpocketsscatteredthroughoutmostoftheirformerrange,

whichwasjustaboutallofthewoodedpartsofthecountry.Bearshavesufferedfrom

whatiscalledcivilization,buttheyareoutstandingexceptionstothegenerallyheld(but

onlysometimestrue)notionthatpeopleandwildbeastsareincompatible.Takethemost

abundantUSspecies,theblackbearforexample.Thereislittleevidencethatblackbears

shyawayfromcivilizedareasorthat,likegoodSierraClubbers,theyfindthem

psychologically,morallyandestheticallyrepugnant.Tothecontrary,givenany

encouragementoreventolerance,blackbearstendtomakeabeelineforsettlementsand

prosperthereuntiltheyarescraggedorshooedawaybyfrightenedresidents.Wherethis

scraggingandshooingprocesshasbeensuspended,asintheGreatSmokyMountains

NationalPark,blackbearshavelumberedinfromalloverthewoodstolivecheekby

jowl,snoutbyWinnebago,withpeople.(279words)

31、WhattrendhasoccurredinthebearpopulationsinceEuropeansfirstcame

toAmerica?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段第二句開頭“fewerbears"，所以答案足A“熊的數(shù)量變少了工

32、Inthewriter'seyes,bearsareanimalsthat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)之解析：第二段的第一句“除了北美大灰熊，一般的熊比許多其他活動(dòng)較多、

不太惹人注意的動(dòng)物要耐磨難工

33、Iftheyareharassed,blackbearswill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答窠：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中最后一段最后一句說：一人們停止捕殺或驅(qū)趕后，黑熊又會(huì)回

來與人們和平共處。由此可見.它們的離開是暫時(shí)性的。

34、Themessagethewriterwantstopassontothereadersisthat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者想說的是“熊稟性不壞，是人類沒有善待它們”。

35>"Leveling"(Line6,Para.1)is.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：level本意是“夷平”，habitat是“住處”。搭配為“搗毀它們的窩”。

TheMingDynastywasfoundedin1368bytheBuddhistmonkChuYuanchang,who,

ridingonacrestofpeasantunrestandpopularpropheciesstemmingfromthesecret"Cult

oftheWhiteLotus,'*drovethelastMongolemperoroutofChina.EstablishedatNanjing,

theMingDynastydividedtheempireadministrativelyinto13provincesandsetabout

increasingandcentralisinggovernmentcontroloftheempire.Governmentwas

departmentalised,censorshipwasintroducedandjudicialauthoritystrengthened.Public

schoolswerealsointroducedbytheMing,andofficialssubjectedtoliterary

examinations.BecauseConfucianteachingsconsideredtradeandindustrymorally

questionable,theycameundermuchincreasedstatecontrolduringthisperiod.However,

navalexpeditionswhichreachedasfarasAfricaopenednewtraderoutesduringthis

period,aswellasencouragingChineseemigrationintoSouthEastAsia.Increasing

bureaucratisationledtoanenhancementofpowerofthehighestcasteofofficialdom—

theMandarinandaconsequentrivalgaininpoliticalpowerofthepalaceeunuchs.The

rivalrybetweentheMandarinsandeunuchsledtomuchcorruptionandintrigueswithin

theimperialharem.TheMandarinperiodsawanincreasedisolationismfromChina,

reactingagainstincessantincursionsbytheMongols,Japanesepiracyandadvancesof

theEuropeans.UnderYungLo.thecapitaloftheEmpirewasmovedtoBeijingin1421

inordertoimprovedefenceofChina'snorthernfrontier,andtheGreatWallextended.

Japanesepiracywasfinallyeliminatedin1563,buttheearlytomiddle16thcentury

ChinawasplaguedbyTungusianraidingwhichevenreachedasfarasBeijingunderthe

poetemperorKia-Tsing.InexchangefortributepaidtotheEmpire,thefirstPortuguese

basewasestablishedatCantonin1516,thoughEuropeantradewaslimitedtoMacauin

1557.EmperorWan-Li(1573—1619)encouragedthemissionaryactivityoftheJesuits,

whosemathematicalandtechnicalskillsandknowledgegainedthemmuchinfluenceat

theimperialcourt.Culturally,theMingperiodistypifiedbyarefinementinlifestyleand

highlypolishedmannersandcomplexetiquettesystems.Inliterature,over23000

volumesarecollectedintheYung-LoDaDian,and"truetolife"novelsfirstbeganto

appear.ArchitecturalhighpointsincludetheImperialtombsatBeijingandNanjing,and

theextensionoftheImperialpalace.TheclassicChinesegardenwithpagodas,arched

bridges,singingbirdsandteahouseswasperfectedduringtheMingperiod,butperhaps

itsmostfamousculturalartifactisthefamousMingporcelain,withcolouringand

decorationperfectedtoanexquisitedegree.Inmedicine,ascientificsystemofdiagnosis

wasdevelopedduringtheMingperiod,andacupuncturedeveloped.TheMingempire

wasseriouslyweakenedbyplagues,floodsandfaminesintheearlyI6thcenturyand

terminaldeclineofthedynastystartedcirca(大約)1622,ironicallyasaresultofthe

activitiesofthe"CultoftheWhiteLotus1'andwasfinallyendedbytheriseofthe

ManchuDynasty.(477words)

36、TheMingDynastywasfoundedby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參考第一句。在ChuYuanchang前面有BuddhistMonk(僧侶)。

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：C“開辟了海上去歐洲的路線”與文章第二段最后一句不相符。

38、Whatdoes"Canton”(Line2,Para.5)referto?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：舊時(shí)的廣州。

39、TheMingDynasty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參考最后一段最后一句。

40、WhowasthepossiblepersoninvolvedinthenavalexpeditionreachingAfricaat

thattime?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：鄭和。

TheworstthingyoucandoiskeepyourselfinanendlesscycleofrelationshiDs.You

havetotakeabreatherbetweenrelationships.Thattimeinbetweenisnecessarytoletgo

ofanyangerandreleasethebaggage.Noone,besidesatherapist,wantstodealwithyou

andyourproblems.Ifarelationshipevenhasatingeof"Hlgetyouthroughthis/*itis

fatedtofailbecauseitwillbebasedonneediness.He'llneedtohelpyou.You'llneedto

behelped.You'llhurthimwithyourwordsandactions.He'llstickiithroughbecause”he

lovesyou."He'llstarthurtingyou.You'llstickwithhimbecause"youlovehim,"Andit

becomesoneviciousmessthatyoucouldhaveavoided.Youarefullyempoweredtotake

abreakbetweenrelationships.It'slikeabreathoffreshairfbryourspirit.Yougetintune

withyourselfsoyoudon'tbecomejaded,disillusioned,orembittered.Ifamanhashurt

youinanywayinarelationship,donotimmediatelyenteranotherrelationship.Donot

evenbegintofoolyourselfandsayifsjustsexual.That'sjustarelationshipdiversion.

Youhavetodealwithyourselfbeforeyoucangiveyourself,inanycapacity,toanyone.

It'sbesttoknowwhyandwhatyouwantfromarelationship.Donrttrytoreplacethelast

manwithanewman.Don'ttrytohurtanyonebecauseyou'vebeenhurt.Don'tbecome

bitterbecausethelastmanwasajerk.Whatyouperceivewillbecomeyourreality.If,

basedonyourexperiences,youthinkallmenarejerksandaren'taboutnothing,guess

whattypeofmenyou'regoingtomeet.Yourperceptionisyourreality.Thisisnottosay

thatallrelationshipsendsobadlythatyouneedtimetoheal.But-evenwhenoneends

wellyoustillneedtotaketimeforyourself.Comparingyournewmantoyourexisjust

asbadasbeingbitter-itwillruintherelationshipeventually.Soalwaystaketimefor

yourselfbeforedatingorenteringnewrelationships.Onceyouhaveallowedyourselfto

healandyou'renolongerthinkingaboutyourexorcomparingothermentohim,then

youcanconsiderdating.Butalwaysgointoarelationshipfresh,heavebehindthe

baggageanddon'texpectthenewmantobeajerkoradog.Expectthebesttreatment.

Expectthebestrelationship.Don'tbecomeintimateimmediatelyanddon*tstartthinking

thisistheone.Gettoknowthemanyou'redealingwith.Gettoknowhimasyourfriend.

Learnhowtotrust.Learnhowtolove.Butdoitslowly.Don'trush.Asolidrelationship

needsafoundationoffriendship,trust,respect,honesty,andlove.Ittakestimetodevelop

thosequalitiesineachother.Youcanopenyourselfuptolove,butknowthatlovemust

bereciprocal.Youwilllovehimandhewillloveyou.Youwillnotneedeachother,but

youwillwanteachother.Loveisnotneedy.Loveisnotpossessive.Loveissomething

thatmakesyourlifebetterandmakesyoufeelhappy.(530words)

41、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)概括了文章主要談?wù)摰膬牲c(diǎn)；一“愛情失敗”，二“繼續(xù)努力。

42>Whatdoestthefirstsentencemean?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)句子可以意譯為“你所能做的最差的事情莫過于一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)地去

談戀愛”。也可以反過來理解“休息一段時(shí)間之后再去談戀愛”。

43、Whatdoes"it"(Line3,Para.4)referto?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里的it指與新異性伙伴建立的關(guān)系。作者的意思是說，不要草率

從事，同時(shí)還為自己找借口說這只是性關(guān)系而已。

44、Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheword"reciprocal"?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reciprocal是“相互的"之意。

45、WhatisNOTtheadviceoftheauthor?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者勸告女性朋友不要把新舊男人作對(duì)比，所以不存在A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容

“如果第二個(gè)男人沒有你前任丈夫的缺點(diǎn)，你就可以嫁給他°

MywritinginmylateteensandearlyadulthoodwasfashionedaftertheU.S.shortstories

andpoetrytaughtinthehighschoolsofthe1940sand1950s,butbythe1960s,afterI

hadgonetocollegeanddroppedoutandservedinthemilitary,Ibegantodeveloptopics

andthemesfrommyNativeAmericanbackground.Theexperienceinmyvillageof

DeetziyamahandAcomaPueblowasreadilyaccessible.Mymotherwasapotterofthe

well-knownAcomaclayware.Myfathercarvedfiguresfromwoodanddidbeadwork.

TherewasalwayssomekindofartisticendeavorthatNativeAmericanpeople,set

themselvesto,althoughtheydidnotnecessarilyarticulateitas"Art"inthesenseof

Westerncivilization.WhenIturnedmyattentiontomyownheritage,Ididsobecause

thiswasmyidentity,andIwantedtowriteaboutwhatthatmeant.Mydesirewastowrite

abouttheintegrityanddignityofaNativeAmericanidentity,andatthesametimeI

wantedtolookatwhatthiswaswithinthecontextofanAmericathathadtoooften

denieditsNativeAmericanheritage.Toagreatextentmywritinghasanaturalpolitical-

culturalbentsimplybecauseIwasnurturedintellectuallyandemotionallywithinan

atmosphereofNativeAmericanresistance.TheAcomaPueblo5despitelosingmuchof

theirlandandsurroundedbyaforeigncivilization,havenotlostsightoftheirnative

heritage.Attimes,inthepast,itwasoutrightarmedstruggle;currently,itisofteninthe

legalarena,anditisinthefieldofliterature.In1981,whenIwasinvitedtotheWhite

HouseforaneventcelebratingAmericanpoetsandpoetry,Ididnotimmediatelyaccept

theinvitation.IquestionedmyselfaboutthepossibilitythatIwasmerelybeingexploited

asanIndian,andIhedgedagainstaccepting.ButthenIrecalledtheeldersgoingamong

ourpeopleinthepoordaysofthe1950s,askingfordonationsinordertofinanceatripto

thenation'scapital.Theyweretomakeanothercountlessappealonbehalfofourpeople,

todemandjustice,toreclaimlostlandeventhoughtherewasonlysparehopetheywould

besuccessful.IwenttotheWhiteHouserealizingthatIwastodonolessthantheyand

thosewhohadfoughtinthePuebloRevoltof1680,andIreadmypoemsandsangsongs

thatwerelaterdescribedas"guttural"byaWashington,D.C.newspaper.Isupposeitis

moreorlessunderstandablewhysuchaviewofNativeAmericanliteratureisheldby

many,anditisalsoclearwhythereshouldbeapoliticalstandtakeninmywritingand

thoseofmysisterandbrotherNativeAmericanwriters.The1960sandafterwardhave

beenaninvigoratingandliberatingperiodforNativeAmericanpeople.Ithasbeenonlya

littlemorethantwentyyearssinceNativeAmericanwritersbegantowriteandpublish

extensively,butwearewritingandpublishingmoreandmore;wecanonlygoforward.

Wecomefromanageless,continuingoraltraditionthatinformsusofourvalues,

concepts,andnotionsasnativepeople,anditisamazinghowmuchofthistraditionis

ingrainedsodeeplyinourcontemporarywriting,consideringthebrutaleffortsofcultural

repressionthatwasnotlongagooutrightU.S.policy.Inspiteofthefactthatthereisto

someextentthesamerepressiontoday,wepersistandinsistinliving,believing,hoping,

loving,speaking,andwritingasNativeAmericans.

46、WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph1of

thisselection?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無解析

47、Whatisthemeaningoftheword"spare"asitisusedinParagraph3ofthe

selection?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無解析

48、Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortochangehismindaboutdeclininghis

invitationtotheWhiteHouse?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無解析

49>Theeffectofthequotedword"guttural"astheauthorusesitinthethirdparagraph

oftheselectionisto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

50、Whichofthefollowingassumptionsmostinfluencedtheauthor'smainargumentin

thisselection?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

51、Whichofthefollowingtopiclistsbestsummarizesthemainpointsofthe

selection?A.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)之解析；暫無解析

MenhaveoftenbeenpraisedbybeingtoldthattheywereassmartasaPhiladelphia

lawyer.NooneknowswhythereissomethingspecialaboutPhiladelphialawyers,butthe

expression"smartasaPhiladelphialawyer"seemstohavecomefromafamoustrial

earlyinthe18thcentury.AnEnglishman,WilliamS.CosbyarrivedinNewYorkasthe

royalgovernoroftheprovince*Hewasatyrant*Hewantedtomakemoneyquicklyand

heruledtheprovincewithnothoughtforthelawortherightsofthepeople.Among

thosewhoopposedhisrulewasJohnPeterZingerwhocametoAmericafromGermany.

Mr.Zingerstartedanewspaperwhichpraisedlibertyandsharplycriticizedthegovernor.

GovernorCosbyarrestedMr.Zinger,chargedhimwithslanderandkepthiminprisonfor

9months.Mr.ZingercouldnotfindaNewYorklawyertodefendhimbecauseofthe

governor'spower.ButaleadinglawyerfromPhiladelphiaagreedtodefendMr.Zinger.

HewasAndrewHamilton,white-hairedandalmost80yearsold.Thetrialopened,the

jurychosenandchargesread.Atthattime,thelawonslandersaidthatjurycoulddecide

onlyifthepersonaccusedpublishedinthenewspapernamedinthecharges.The

questionofwhetherwordspublishedweretrueornotwastobedecidedbythejudge.Mr.

Zingertoldthecourthewasinnocent.ThenthelawyerfromPhiladelphiarose,admitted

thatMr.Zingerdidpublishthenewspaperascharged.ButMr.Hamiltoncontinued.The

publishingofanewspaperdoesnotmakeapersonguiltyofslander.Hesaidthatwords

themselvesmustbeprovedfalseorslanderous;OtherwiseMr.Zingerisinnocent.The

judgewarnedMr.Hamiltonthathe,thejudge,woulddecideifthewordswereslanderous

ornot.Mr.Hamiltonquicklyturnedtothejuryandaskedthemtodecide.Hesaidthatit

wastheirrighttodecidewhethertheallegedslanderwasinfactthetruth.Inhisfinal

statementtothejury,Mr.Hamiltonsaidthequestionwasmuchbiggerthanthecharges

againstMr.Zinger.Hesaidthequestionwaslibertyandrightofpeopletooppose

dishonestyandtyrannybyspeakingandwritingthetruth.Afterabriefdiscussionthejury

declaredthatMr.Zingerwasnotguiltyandcheersbrokeoutinthecourtroom.The

decisionestablishedtheprincipleoffreedomofthepressintheAmericanColonies.Mr.

Hamiltonwaspraisedasahero.ThroughtheyearsthefameofMr;Zingertrialandpraise

forMr.Hamiltonhasspreadthroughoutthecountry.Antisoitisbelievedthatthe

expression"assmartasaPhiladelphialawyer"honorsthemanfromPhiladelphiawho

successfullyde-fendedthefreedomofthepresstoprintthetruth.

52、ManypeopleopposedGovernorCosby'srulebecause.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；人們之所以反對(duì)他，是因?yàn)樗梅珊腿嗣竦臋?quán)益于不顧，只為了自

己能迅速地賺錢，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)殘暴的家伙。

53、JohnZingerwasarrested.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第五、六句，不難看出B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

54、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分別對(duì)照各個(gè)陳述的出處，很容易判斷出A是正確的。

55、Mr.Hamiltonwasconsideredasaherobecause

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見文章最后一句C

56、Thepurposeofthispassageis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全文雖然大篇幅地介紹了這一案子的審理過程，但其目的還是要說明

“assmartasaPhiladelphialawyer”的這一說法的來歷。

OneoftheyoungestindependentcountriesintheWesternHemisphere,Trinidadand

Tobago,becameanationonAugust31,1962.Foralongtimethisnationhasattracted

tourists-itisthehomeofcalypsomusicandlimbodancing-andinrecentyearsits

healthyeconomyhasattractedinvestorsaswell.TrinidadandTobagoisasinglecountry

composedoftwoislands:Trinidad,withthemajorityofthecountry's900,000

inhabitants,isarectangleofroughlyfiftybyfortymiles.Tobago,nineteenmilestothe

north,issmallerandhasapopulationofabout35,000.Situatedattheendofthelong

chainofWindwardandLeewardIslands,Trinidadisatonepointonlysevenmilesoffthe

coastofVenezuela.Itsgeology,flora,andfaunaaresimilartothoseoftheSouth

Americanmainland.LikeVenezuela,thebackboneofTrinidadandTobago'seconomyis

petroleumanditsfirstcolonistswereSpaniards.Threemountainranges,withsummitsof

upto3,000feet,crossTrinidadfromeasttowest,whileTobagoisarelativelyflatcoral

island,rimmedwithfinebeaches.ThebroadplainsbetweenTrinidad'smountainranges

aredominate