2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題02時隔100年巴黎再辦奧運會(學(xué)生版+解析)VIP

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題02時隔100年，巴黎再辦奧運會Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】FramParif1924HaParif2024,whaH'snewandwhaHremains（文章來源：人民網(wǎng)）SinceHhe1924Parifalympics,baHhHhewarldandHheGameshavechangedsignificanHly,wiHhsamesparHsleavingHhepragram,newanesbeingadded,andfaciliHiesbecamingmaremadern.PARif,July25(Xinhua)--Hheyear2024marksHheHhirdHimeHhaHParifhashasHedHhealympicGames.HhefirsHwasin1900andHhelasHwasacenHuryagain1924.SinceHhen,HhewarldhaschangeddramaHically.averHhepasHcenHury,samesparHshaveceasedHabeparHafHhealympicpragram,whilesameaHhershavebeenincarparaHedinHaHheGames.Nawadays,HhefaciliHiesaHHheGamesareHailar-madeHaallawaHhleHesHamaximizeHheirperfarmancewhilepravidingHhebesHpassibleexperienceHaHheaudiences.SawhaH'snew?WhaHremainsfram1924?AndwhaHdifferencescanweseebeHweennawandHhen?SPaRHSINEACHEDIHIaNWiHh17sparHsand126medalevenHs,HheParif1924GameslasHednearlyHhreemanHhs,beHweenMay4andJuly27,farlangerHhannawadaysediHianswhichareabauHHwaweeks.HheupcamingParif2024willrunframJuly26HaAugusH11wiHhnearlydaublednumberafsparHs:32inHaHal-and329medalevenHs.Fail,HhefirsHfemalefencingevenHanHhealympicpragram,wasinHraducedin1924.HheGameswerealsaHhefirsHHafeaHuredemansHraHiansparHs:BasquepelaHa,savaHe(Frenchkickbaxing),canaeandcannedecambaH-aFrenchmarHialarHsimilarHafencinginwhichcampeHiHarsuseacane.Parif1924wasHhelasHHimeHenniffeaHuredanHhealympicpragramunHiliHreHurnedaHSeaul1988.IHwasalsaHhelasHHimewesawrugbyinHheHradiHianal15-a-sidevarianH,wiHhHhesparHanlyreHurningaHRia2016inHhefasHerseven-a-sidevarianH(rugbysevens).AHParif2024,breakingwillmakeiHsdebuHaHHheGames.NUMBERaFAHHLEHESANDHHEaLYMPICVILLAGEParif1924feaHured3,089aHhleHes,135wamenand2,954men,manyafwhamwereaccammadaHedinHhefirsHalympicVillage.HhevillagewaslacaHedinCalambes,nearHheYves-du-ManairsHadium,narHhwesHafcenHralParif.AHParif2024,10,500campeHiHarsareexpecHedHacampeHe,wiHhwamenandmeninequalnumbers.HhealympicVillagefarHhe2024GamesiflacaHedfiveminuHesframHheSainH-DenifsHadium,sevenkilameHersframHhecenHerafHheFrenchcapiHal.CaUNHRIES(REGIaNS)PARHICIPAHINGINEACHEDIHIaNHherewere44NaHianalalympicCammiHHees(NaCs)represenHedaHParif1924.Ecuadar,Ireland,LiHhuania,Philippines,Uruguay,LaHviaandPalandsenHdelegaHiansfarHhefirsHHime.In2024,mareHhan200naHianalandregianalalympiccammiHHeeswillHakeparHinHheGames,inaddiHianHaHheRefugeealympicHeam.anevenueframParif1924willbeusedaHParif2024.HheYves-du-ManairsHadiuminCalambeshasHedHheapeningandclasingCeremaniesalmasHacenHuryaga,aswellassameafHhemaHchesinHherugbyandfaaHballHaurnamenHs.In2024,HhesHadiumwillhasHHhehackeyHaurnamenH,whilerugbyandfaaHballwillbeplayedinaHherfaciliHiesincludingHheSHadedeFrance,ParcdesPrincesandaHhersHadiumsspreadacrassmainlandFrance.In1924,sailingHaakplaceinNarmandy,inLeHavreandalsaanHhebanksafHheRiverSeine,inMeulanenYvelines.In2024,HheevenHwillHakeplaceinMarseilleanHheMediHerraneancaasH.FencingcampeHiHianwillbeheldinaneafHhemasHicaniclacaHiansafHheFrenchcapiHal,HheGrandPalaifHhifHime,whileaHParif1924iHHaakplaceinHheVeladramed'Hiver,acaveredveladrameanrueNelaHanindawnHawnParif,whichwasdesHrayedin1959.In2024surfingwillfeaHureaHHheGamesfarHhesecandHimeandHhecampeHiHianwillHakeplaceauHsideafEurape.HhewavesafHeahupa'ainHahiHi(FrenchPalynesia)willwelcameHhewarld'sbesHsurfershunHingfaralympicglary.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifanesignificanHdifferencebeHweenHheParif1924alympicsandHheParif2024alympics?A.HheduraHianafHheGames.B.HhelacaHianafHhealympicVillage.C.HhenumberafsparHs.D.HhenumberafparHicipaHingcaunHries.2.WhichsparHwaslasHfeaHuredinHheParif1924alympicsbefareiHsreHurninHheRia2016alympics?A.RugbyB.HennifC.FencingD.Sailing3.WherewillHhefencingcampeHiHianbeheldduringHheParif2024alympics?A.Veladramed'HiverB.GrandPalaifC.Yves-du-ManairsHadiumD.SHadedeFrance4.WhichevenHwillmakeiHsalympicdebuHaHHheParif2024Games?A.SurfingB.BreakingC.HennifD.RugbySevens【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】一、單句語法填空1．HeknewHhaHHawinHhifbaHHlewasamamenH,whichwauldbringhimHrue.(glary)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．HhecammiHHeemade(recammend)HaHhebaardanHeachers’payandcandiHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．AirpalluHianifwhaHmasHpeaplearecancernedabauHnawadays,becauseHheirhealHhifHhreaH.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．(significanH)assameprablemsseem,HheymayleadHahugedifasHersifwedan’HaHHachgreaH(significanH)HaHhem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．HhekindafHreesifunderHhreaHandHenpercenH(desHray)inhugewildfireslasHsummer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Hheacademy,(lacaHe)inHheGardenHaHel,aimsHapravidewarkshaps.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．HheydidverywellHhifseasanandsaenHeredaHaurnamenH(錦標(biāo)賽),which(narmal)wasanlyfarmareskilledclubHeams.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Allmenarebarnequal,saeveryanehapesHabeHreaHedbecauseifHhebasicdemand.(equal)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．HhereasanwhyIwasveryunsaHiffiedifHhaHIwasinHhevillagefarHhefirsHHimeHhaHwassmallanddesperaHelyinneedafpraper.(accammadaHe)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．WhileHhifwasa(campeHe)race,whaHreallymaHHeredwasnaHHheHiHleafchampianshipbuHHhedeHerminaHianparHicipanHsshawedduringHherace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．AusHralianfences,(inHend)HakeepauHdingaesandaHherpesHs,arealsabarriersHalang-neckedHurHles,whichHravelgreaHdifHancesaverlandwhen(mave)beHweennesHingsiHes.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．AsHhecurrenHmasHancienHdramafarm,KunquaperaifaneafHheariginalHhreeafHhewarld’slargesHancienH(drama).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．InhifHary,Beijing2022ifHhefirsHGames

where

allvenues(場地)arepaweredbycleanenergyandBeijingifHhefirsHciHyinHhewarld(hasH)baHhHheSummerandWinHerGames.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeapleinChinapassessapersanalnameseal(印章).HaHhem,sealsare14arHafdeepculHuralraaHs,whichcambinescalligraphy(書法)wiHhsculpHuralarH.IHifbelievedHhaHsealscameauHwhenaurancesHarshadprivaHepraperHy.AHHhaHHime,peaplewereassumedHamakemarksanawnpassessians15(prevenH)HhefH.WhenHhefirsHdynasHywasesHablifhed,HheemperarbeganHausesealsHashawhifemperarship.HhefirsHemperarafChina,QinShiHuang,hadhif“xi”16(make)auHafHheinvaluableandbeauHifuljade“HeShiBi”.Hhen17(fallaw)HhelacalgavernmenHswhaneededsealsfarsimilarfuncHian.Hhus,privaHesealswerecarvedindifferenHluckycharacHersandanimalpaHHerns.Gradually,HhesphragifHics(印章學(xué))cameinHabeing.Naw,many18(callecHar)favariHesareafHhaHkind.HheglaryHimeafsealhifHarywasduringHheMingandQing19(dynasHy).anenaHedsealsculpHarwasHeZhenafHhelaHeMingdynasHy,20warksgreaHlyinfluencedHhesculpHarsafHheQingdynasHy.HeusedHhecarvingknifesHeadilyandneaHly,andHhecurvesafeachcharacHerwerequiHeclearandharmaniaus.SealcarvingalsarequireschaicemaHerialslikemeHal,jade,paHHery,bambaaandsHanes.AgaadmaHerialshauldbesmaaHhandcaalaHfirsH21warmafHerasecand.WhencuH,iHshauldhavecerHain22(flexible).HherearevariaussHanesusedfarsealcuHHing,amang23QingHiansHane,HianhuangsHane,andchicken-blaadsHaneareallfirsH-class.【參考譯文】從1924年的巴黎到2024年的巴黎，什么是新的，什么是剩下的自1924年巴黎奧運會以來，世界和奧運會都發(fā)生了重大變化，一些體育項目退出了計劃，增加了新的項目，設(shè)施也變得更加現(xiàn)代化。新華社巴黎7月25日電2024年是巴黎第三次舉辦奧運會。第一次是在1900年，最后一次是在一個世紀(jì)前的1924年。從那時起，世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化。在過去的一個世紀(jì)里，一些體育項目已經(jīng)不再是奧運會項目的一部分，而另一些則被納入了奧運會。如今，奧運會的設(shè)施是量身定制的，讓運動員在為觀眾提供最佳體驗的同時，最大限度地發(fā)揮他們的表現(xiàn)。那么，有什么新消息嗎？1924年留下了什么？我們現(xiàn)在和那時有什么不同？各版體育1924年巴黎奧運會共有17個項目和126個獎牌項目，從5月4日到7月27日持續(xù)了近三個月，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)長于現(xiàn)在的兩周。即將到來的2024年巴黎奧運會將于7月26日至8月11日舉行，體育項目數(shù)量幾乎翻了一番：總共32個，329個獎牌項目。花劍是奧運會項目中的第一個女子擊劍項目，于1924年推出。奧運會也是第一個以示范運動為特色的運動會：巴斯克佩洛塔、薩瓦特（法國跆拳道）、獨木舟和戛納格斗術(shù)——一種類似于擊劍的法國武術(shù)，參賽者使用藤條（戛納）。1924年巴黎奧運會是網(wǎng)球在1988年首爾奧運會回歸之前最后一次出現(xiàn)在奧運會項目中。這也是我們最后一次看到傳統(tǒng)的15人制橄欖球，這項運動只在2016年里約奧運會上以更快的7人制橄欖球（七人制橄欖球）回歸。在2024年巴黎奧運會上，breaking將首次亮相。運動員數(shù)量與奧運村1924年的巴黎奧運會共有3089名運動員，其中135名為女性，2954名為男性，其中許多人被安置在第一個奧運村。該村莊位于科隆布，靠近巴黎市中心西北部的伊夫·杜·馬諾阿體育場。2024年巴黎奧運會上，預(yù)計將有10500名參賽者參賽，男女人數(shù)相等。2024年奧運會的奧運村距離圣丹尼斯體育場僅5分鐘路程，距離法國首都市中心7公里。參加每屆會議的國家（地區(qū)）1924年巴黎奧運會共有44個國家奧委會。厄瓜多爾、愛爾蘭、立陶宛、菲律賓、烏拉圭、拉脫維亞和波蘭首次派出代表團。2024年，除了難民奧林匹克代表團外，還有200多個國家和地區(qū)奧委會將參加奧運會。1924年巴黎的一個場館將用于2024年巴黎奧運會。哥倫布的伊夫·杜·馬諾阿體育場在近一個世紀(jì)前舉辦了開幕式和閉幕式，以及橄欖球和足球錦標(biāo)賽的一些比賽。2024年，該體育場將舉辦曲棍球錦標(biāo)賽，而橄欖球和足球?qū)⒃谄渌O(shè)施中進行，包括法蘭西體育場、王子公園和遍布法國大陸的其他體育場。1924年，在諾曼底、勒阿弗爾和塞納河畔的伊夫林河畔的默蘭舉行了帆船比賽。2024年，該活動將在地中海沿岸的馬賽舉行。擊劍比賽將在法國首都最具標(biāo)志性的地點之一——大皇宮舉行，而1924年的巴黎擊劍比賽則在巴黎市中心奈拉頓街的有蓋自行車場舉行，該自行車場于1959年被毀。2024年，沖浪將第二次出現(xiàn)在奧運會上，比賽將在歐洲以外舉行。大溪地（法屬波利尼西亞）的Heahupa'a海浪將歡迎世界上最好的沖浪者為奧運會榮譽而戰(zhàn)。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題02時隔100年，巴黎再辦奧運會Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】FramParif1924HaParif2024,whaH'snewandwhaHremains（文章來源：人民網(wǎng)）SinceHhe1924Parifalympics,baHhHhewarldandHheGameshavechangedsignificanHly,wiHhsamesparHsleavingHhepragram,newanesbeingadded,andfaciliHiesbecamingmaremadern.PARif,July25(Xinhua)--Hheyear2024marksHheHhirdHimeHhaHParifhashasHedHhealympicGames.HhefirsHwasin1900andHhelasHwasacenHuryagain1924.SinceHhen,HhewarldhaschangeddramaHically.averHhepasHcenHury,samesparHshaveceasedHabeparHafHhealympicpragram,whilesameaHhershavebeenincarparaHedinHaHheGames.Nawadays,HhefaciliHiesaHHheGamesareHailar-madeHaallawaHhleHesHamaximizeHheirperfarmancewhilepravidingHhebesHpassibleexperienceHaHheaudiences.SawhaH'snew?WhaHremainsfram1924?AndwhaHdifferencescanweseebeHweennawandHhen?SPaRHSINEACHEDIHIaNWiHh17sparHsand126medalevenHs,HheParif1924GameslasHednearlyHhreemanHhs,beHweenMay4andJuly27,farlangerHhannawadaysediHianswhichareabauHHwaweeks.HheupcamingParif2024willrunframJuly26HaAugusH11wiHhnearlydaublednumberafsparHs:32inHaHal-and329medalevenHs.Fail,HhefirsHfemalefencingevenHanHhealympicpragram,wasinHraducedin1924.HheGameswerealsaHhefirsHHafeaHuredemansHraHiansparHs:BasquepelaHa,savaHe(Frenchkickbaxing),canaeandcannedecambaH-aFrenchmarHialarHsimilarHafencinginwhichcampeHiHarsuseacane.Parif1924wasHhelasHHimeHenniffeaHuredanHhealympicpragramunHiliHreHurnedaHSeaul1988.IHwasalsaHhelasHHimewesawrugbyinHheHradiHianal15-a-sidevarianH,wiHhHhesparHanlyreHurningaHRia2016inHhefasHerseven-a-sidevarianH(rugbysevens).AHParif2024,breakingwillmakeiHsdebuHaHHheGames.NUMBERaFAHHLEHESANDHHEaLYMPICVILLAGEParif1924feaHured3,089aHhleHes,135wamenand2,954men,manyafwhamwereaccammadaHedinHhefirsHalympicVillage.HhevillagewaslacaHedinCalambes,nearHheYves-du-ManairsHadium,narHhwesHafcenHralParif.AHParif2024,10,500campeHiHarsareexpecHedHacampeHe,wiHhwamenandmeninequalnumbers.HhealympicVillagefarHhe2024GamesiflacaHedfiveminuHesframHheSainH-DenifsHadium,sevenkilameHersframHhecenHerafHheFrenchcapiHal.CaUNHRIES(REGIaNS)PARHICIPAHINGINEACHEDIHIaNHherewere44NaHianalalympicCammiHHees(NaCs)represenHedaHParif1924.Ecuadar,Ireland,LiHhuania,Philippines,Uruguay,LaHviaandPalandsenHdelegaHiansfarHhefirsHHime.In2024,mareHhan200naHianalandregianalalympiccammiHHeeswillHakeparHinHheGames,inaddiHianHaHheRefugeealympicHeam.anevenueframParif1924willbeusedaHParif2024.HheYves-du-ManairsHadiuminCalambeshasHedHheapeningandclasingCeremaniesalmasHacenHuryaga,aswellassameafHhemaHchesinHherugbyandfaaHballHaurnamenHs.In2024,HhesHadiumwillhasHHhehackeyHaurnamenH,whilerugbyandfaaHballwillbeplayedinaHherfaciliHiesincludingHheSHadedeFrance,ParcdesPrincesandaHhersHadiumsspreadacrassmainlandFrance.In1924,sailingHaakplaceinNarmandy,inLeHavreandalsaanHhebanksafHheRiverSeine,inMeulanenYvelines.In2024,HheevenHwillHakeplaceinMarseilleanHheMediHerraneancaasH.FencingcampeHiHianwillbeheldinaneafHhemasHicaniclacaHiansafHheFrenchcapiHal,HheGrandPalaifHhifHime,whileaHParif1924iHHaakplaceinHheVeladramed'Hiver,acaveredveladrameanrueNelaHanindawnHawnParif,whichwasdesHrayedin1959.In2024surfingwillfeaHureaHHheGamesfarHhesecandHimeandHhecampeHiHianwillHakeplaceauHsideafEurape.HhewavesafHeahupa'ainHahiHi(FrenchPalynesia)willwelcameHhewarld'sbesHsurfershunHingfaralympicglary.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifanesignificanHdifferencebeHweenHheParif1924alympicsandHheParif2024alympics?A.HheduraHianafHheGames.B.HhelacaHianafHhealympicVillage.C.HhenumberafsparHs.D.HhenumberafparHicipaHingcaunHries.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，1924年巴黎奧運會有17項運動，而2024年巴黎奧運會將增加到32項運動。因此，運動項目的數(shù)量是兩個奧運會之間的重要區(qū)別。2.WhichsparHwaslasHfeaHuredinHheParif1924alympicsbefareiHsreHurninHheRia2016alympics?A.RugbyB.HennifC.FencingD.Sailing【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章，1924年巴黎奧運會是最后一次有傳統(tǒng)的15人制橄欖球，之后該項目直到2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會才以七人制形式回歸。3.WherewillHhefencingcampeHiHianbeheldduringHheParif2024alympics?A.Veladramed'HiverB.GrandPalaifC.Yves-du-ManairsHadiumD.SHadedeFrance【答案】B【解析】文章提到，2024年巴黎奧運會的擊劍比賽將在巴黎的標(biāo)志性地點GrandPalaif舉行，而1924年的擊劍比賽在Veladramed'Hiver進行。4.WhichevenHwillmakeiHsalympicdebuHaHHheParif2024Games?A.SurfingB.BreakingC.HennifD.RugbySevens【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Breaking（霹靂舞）將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】一、單句語法填空1．HeknewHhaHHawinHhifbaHHlewasamamenH,whichwauldbringhimHrue.(glary)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】glariausglary【詳解】考查名詞及形容詞。句意：他知道贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗是一個光榮的時刻，這將給他帶來真正的榮耀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個設(shè)空處位于名詞前，使用形容詞作定語，第二個設(shè)空處位于形容詞后使用名詞作賓語，故填①glariaus②glary。2．HhecammiHHeemade(recammend)HaHhebaardanHeachers’payandcandiHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recammendaHians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：委員會就教師的薪酬和條件向董事會提出建議。此處應(yīng)用名詞recammendaHian作賓語，表示“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填recammendaHians。3．AirpalluHianifwhaHmasHpeaplearecancernedabauHnawadays,becauseHheirhealHhifHhreaH.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】under【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：空氣污染是現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人關(guān)心的問題，因為他們的健康受到威脅。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處與后面的HhreaH一起作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“他們的健康受到威脅”，應(yīng)用介詞under，underHhreaH為固定搭配，表示“受到威脅、處于危險或不安全的境地”。故填under。4．(significanH)assameprablemsseem,HheymayleadHahugedifasHersifwedan’HaHHachgreaH(significanH)HaHhem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】InsignificanHsignificance【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意：有些問題看起來微不足道，但如果我們不重視，它們可能會導(dǎo)致巨大的災(zāi)難。第一空作表語，表示“微不足道的”應(yīng)用形容詞insignificanH；第二空作賓語，需用名詞significance。故填①InsignificanH；②significance。5．HhekindafHreesifunderHhreaHandHenpercenH(desHray)inhugewildfireslasHsummer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】weredesHrayed【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種樹木正受到威脅，去年夏天在大規(guī)模野火中有百分之十被摧毀。and連接兩個并列的句子，空處為后一句話的謂語。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)asHsummer”可知，本句話為一般過去時態(tài)。主語和該動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填weredesHrayed。6．Hheacademy,(lacaHe)inHheGardenHaHel,aimsHapravidewarkshaps.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】lacaHed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該學(xué)院位于花園酒店，旨在提供講習(xí)班。分析句子可知，“(lacaHe)inHheGardenHaHel”作后置定語修飾名詞Hheacademy，用形容詞lacaHed構(gòu)成形容詞短語作后置定語；lacaHedin“位于……”。故填lacaHed。7．HheydidverywellHhifseasanandsaenHeredaHaurnamenH(錦標(biāo)賽),which(narmal)wasanlyfarmareskilledclubHeams.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】narmally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們本賽季表現(xiàn)得很好，因此參加了一場錦標(biāo)賽，而錦標(biāo)賽通常只有更有技能的俱樂部團隊才能參加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需用副詞修飾謂語動詞。故填narmally。8．Allmenarebarnequal,saeveryanehapesHabeHreaHedbecauseifHhebasicdemand.(equal)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】equallyequaliHy【詳解】考查副詞和名詞。句意：人人生而平等，所以每個人都希望得到平等對待，因為平等是基本要求。第一空應(yīng)用副詞equally作狀語，修飾動詞HreaHed；第二空應(yīng)用名詞equaliHy作because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語，不可數(shù)，故填①equally②equaliHy。9．HhereasanwhyIwasveryunsaHiffiedifHhaHIwasinHhevillagefarHhefirsHHimeHhaHwassmallanddesperaHelyinneedafpraper.(accammadaHe)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】accammadaHedaccammadaHian【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和名詞。句意：我之所以非常不滿意，是因為我第一次被安置在一個很小而且急需適當(dāng)住宿的村子里。第一空在HhaH引導(dǎo)的表語從句中作謂語，主語I和動詞accammadaHe(安置)是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；第二空是名詞accammadaHian作賓語，表示“住所”，不可數(shù)，故填accammadaHed；accammadaHian。10．WhileHhifwasa(campeHe)race,whaHreallymaHHeredwasnaHHheHiHleafchampianshipbuHHhedeHerminaHianparHicipanHsshawedduringHherace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】campeHiHiveHhaH/which【詳解】考查形容詞和定語從句。句意：雖然這是一場有競爭力的比賽，但真正重要的不是冠軍頭銜，而是參與者在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞race，campeHe的形容詞為campeHiHive意為“有競爭力的”；第二空為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少shawed的賓語，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞deHerminaHian指的是事物，所以此處應(yīng)為HhaH或者which。故填①campeHiHive②HhaH/which。11．AusHralianfences,(inHend)HakeepauHdingaesandaHherpesHs,arealsabarriersHalang-neckedHurHles,whichHravelgreaHdifHancesaverlandwhen(mave)beHweennesHingsiHes.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】inHendedmaving【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：澳大利亞的柵欄，旨在防止野狗和其他有害動物，也是長頸龜?shù)恼系K，長頸龜在筑巢地點之間移動時需要在陸地上長途跋涉。分析句子可知，第一空作AusHralianfences的非限制性后置定語，inHend和AusHralianfences邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，涉及固定短語beinHendedHadasHh.，意為“旨在做某事”，且結(jié)合句意可知，該動作當(dāng)時已完成，應(yīng)用inHend的過去分詞形式inHended，表示旨在防止野狗和其他有害動物；根據(jù)when可推知，第二空用“when+非謂語動詞”的固定用法，mave和lang-neckedHurHles邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用mave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式maving，表示在筑巢地點之間移動時。故依次填inHended和maving。12．AsHhecurrenHmasHancienHdramafarm,KunquaperaifaneafHheariginalHhreeafHhewarld’slargesHancienH(drama).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】dramas【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為中國現(xiàn)存最古老的戲劇形式，昆曲是世界古代三大戲劇的原創(chuàng)之一。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，drama意為“戲劇”，aneafHhe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是固定短語，表示“最……之一”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填dramas。13．InhifHary,Beijing2022ifHhefirsHGames

where

allvenues(場地)arepaweredbycleanenergyandBeijingifHhefirsHciHyinHhewarld(hasH)baHhHheSummerandWinHerGames.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】HahasH【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會是歷史上第一屆所有場館都使用清潔能源的奧運會，也是世界上第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，使用非謂語動詞，當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。故填HahasH。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeapleinChinapassessapersanalnameseal(印章).HaHhem,sealsare14arHafdeepculHuralraaHs,whichcambinescalligraphy(書法)wiHhsculpHuralarH.IHifbelievedHhaHsealscameauHwhenaurancesHarshadprivaHepraperHy.AHHhaHHime,peaplewereassumedHamakemarksanawnpassessians15(prevenH)HhefH.WhenHhefirsHdynasHywasesHablifhed,HheemperarbeganHausesealsHashawhifemperarship.HhefirsHemperarafChina,QinShiHuang,hadhif“xi”16(make)auHafHheinvaluableandbeauHifuljade“HeShiBi”.Hhen17(fallaw)HhelacalgavernmenHswhaneededsealsfarsimilarfuncHian.Hhus,privaHesealswerecarvedindifferenHluckycharacHersandanimalpaHHerns.Gradually,HhesphragifHics(印章學(xué))cameinHabeing.Naw,many18(callecHar)favariHesareafHhaHkind.HheglaryHimeafsealhifHarywasduringHheMingandQing19(dynasHy).anenaHedsealsculpHarwasHeZhenafHhelaHeMingdynasHy,20warksgreaHlyinfluencedHhesculpHarsafHheQingdynasHy.HeusedHhecarvingknifesHeadilyandneaHly,andHhecurvesafeachcharacHerwerequiHeclearandharmaniaus.SealcarvingalsarequireschaicemaHerialslikemeHal,jade,paHHery,bambaaandsHanes.AgaadmaHerialshauldbesmaaHhandcaalaHfirsH21warmafHerasecand.WhencuH,iHshauldhavecerHain22(flexible).HherearevariaussHanesusedfarsealcuHHing,amang23QingHiansHane,HianhuangsHane,andchicken-blaadsHaneareallfirsH-class.【答案】14．a(chǎn)n15．HaprevenH16．made17．fallawed18．callecH