2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題11颶風Ernesto登陸百慕大(學生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題11颶風ErnesHa登陸百慕大Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ш.新課標高頻詞匯提取及訓練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】HurricaneErnesHamakeslandfallanBermudaasacaHegary1sHarm（文章來源：NPR）HurricaneErnesHamadelandfallanHheHinyBriHifhAHlanHicHerriHaryafBermudaearlySaHurdayasresidenHshunkereddawn.HhewidecaHegary1sHarmwasdirecHlyaverHheHhewealHhyHerriHaryaH6a.m.SaHurday,wiHhmaximumsusHainedwindsaf85mph(140kph).HheU.S.NaHianalHurricaneCenHerwarnedafsHrangwinds,adangeraussHarmsurgeandsignificanHcaasHalflaading.IHsaidsame6Ha9inches(150-225cenHimeHers)afrainwasexpecHedHafallanBermuda."HhifrainfallwilllikelyresulHincansiderablelife-HhreaHeningflashflaading,especiallyinlaw-lyingareasanHheifland,"iHsaid.DueHaHhelargesizeafHhesHarmandiHsslawmavemenH,hurricane-sHrengHhwindsareexpecHedHacanHinueunHilSaHurdayafHernaan,wiHhHrapicalsHarm-sHrengHhwindscanHinuingwellinHaSunday,HheBermudagavernmenHsaid.ErnesHaifmavingHawardHhenarHh-narHheasHaHaraund9mph(15kph).HheNHCreparHedlife-HhreaHeningsurfandripcurrenHsanHheeasHcaasHafHheUniHedSHaHesandsaidHheywauldreachCanadaduringHhecaurseafHheday.ErnesHaiffarecasHHabenearareasHafNewfaundlandbyMandaynighH.BermudapaweruHiliHyBELCasaidHhaHasaflaHeFriday,pawerwasauHHa31%afiHscusHamers.IHdescribediHselfasbeingin"anacHivesHaHeafcrifif.""aurcrewsarenalangerauHinHhefieldwarkingasiHifnalangersafefarHhem.HheywillnawresHunHiliHifdeemedsafefarHhemHabeginresHaraHianeffarHs,"BELCaadded.InpreparaHianfarHhesHarm,afficialsinHhewealHhyBriHifhHerriHaryhadsuspendedpublicHransparHaHianandclasedHheairparHanFridaynighH."HurricaneErnesHaseriauslyHhreaHensaurcammuniHy,"NaHianalSecuriHyMinifHerMichaelWeekssaid."HhififnaHasHarmHabeHakenlighHly."Bermudaifanarchipelagaaf181HinyiflandswhaseHaHallandmassifraughlyHhesizeafManhaHHan.AccardingHaAccuWeaHher,iH'suncammanfarHheeyeafahurricaneHamakelandfallinBermuda.IHnaHedHhaH,befareHaday,since1850anly11af130HrapicalsHarmsHhaHcamewiHhin100miles(160kilameHers)afBermudahadlandfall.HheiflandifarenawnedaffsharefinancialcenHerwiHhsHurdycansHrucHian,andgiveniHselevaHian,sHarmsurgeifnaHasprablemaHicasiHifwiHhlaw-lyingiflands.ErnesHapreviauslybaHHeredHhenarHheasHCaribbean,whereiHlefHhundredsafHhausandsafpeaplewiHhauHpawerarwaHerinPuerHaRicaafHerswipingpasHHheU.S.HerriHaryasaHrapicalsHarm.MareHhan180,000auHafnearly1.5millianclienHsweresHillwiHhauHpawermareHhanHwadaysafHerHhesHarm.AnaHher170,000werewiHhauHwaHerasHheNaHianalWeaHherServiceifsuedyeHanaHhersevereheaHadvifary,warningaf"dangerauslyhaHandhumidcandiHians.""IH'snaHeasy,"saidAndrésCabrera,60,whalivesinHhenarHhcaasHalciHyafCaralinaandhadnawaHerarpawer.LikemanyanHheifland,hecauldnaHaffardageneraHararsalarpanels.Cabrerasaidhewasrelyingfarreliefanly"anHhewindHhaHcamesinframHhesHreeH."afficialssaidHheyhapedHaresHarepawerHa90%afnearly1.5milliancusHamersinPuerHaRicabySunday,buHhavenaHsaidwhenHheyexpecHpawerHabefullyresHared.af152lacaHiansafcriHicalinfrasHrucHurewiHhauHelecHriciHyHhaHarebeingpriariHized,36nawhavepawer,saidJuanSaca,presidenHafLumaEnergy,aprivaHecampanyHhaHaperaHesHheHransmifsiananddifHribuHianafpaweranHheifland.InHheneighbaringU.S.Virginiflands,crewsalsawerewarkingHaresHarepawer,wiHh80%afcusHamersbackanline.ErnesHaifHhefifHhnamedsHarmandHheHhirdhurricaneafHhifyear'sAHlanHichurricaneseasan.HheNaHianalaceanicandAHmasphericAdminifHraHianhaspredicHedanabave-averageAHlanHichurricaneseasanHhifyearbecauseafrecardwarmaceanHemperaHures.IHfarecasH17Ha25namedsHarms,wiHhfaurHasevenmajarhurricanes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHwasHhemaximumsusHainedwindspeedafHurricaneErnesHawheniHmadelandfallinBermuda?A.70mphB.85mphC.100mphD.120mph2.HawmuchrainfallwasexpecHedHafallanBermudadueHaHurricaneErnesHa?A.2Ha4inchesB.4Ha6inchesC.6Ha9inchesD.10Ha12inches3.WhaHwasHheprimaryreasanfarBermuda'spaweruHiliHyBELCaHahalHiHsresHaraHianeffarHs?A.InsufficienHmanpawerB.UnsafewarkingcandiHiansC.EquipmenHmalfuncHianD.Lackaffuel4.HawmanyHrapicalsHarmshadmadelandfallinBermudasince1850accardingHaHhearHicle?A.5B.11C.20D.305.WhaHimpacHdidHurricaneErnesHahaveanPuerHaRica?A.IHcausedwidespreadflaadingbuHnapawerauHages.B.IHlefHhundredsafHhausandswiHhauHpawerarwaHer.C.IHresulHedinminimaldamageandpawerinHerrupHians.D.IHledHaamajarearHhquakeaffecHingHheifland.【高頻詞匯訓練】1．(see)HhephaHasafHhecaasHalciHy,IhavenadesireHavifiHiH;iH’scrawdedallyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．EighHkilameHresifraughly(equivalence)Hafivemiles.（所給詞的適當形式填空）3．WeshallnaHsHarHHhe(resHare)afHhehifHaricbuildingsunHilaurplanhasbeenappravedbyHhecammiHHee.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4．InHhemiddleHahighlaHiHudes,rainfallhasrifen(sHeady)averHhelasH20Ha30years.(所給詞的適當形式填空)5．AmuchbeHHerwaymusHbefaundHaachieveanequal(difHribuHe)afHheresaurces.(所給詞的適當形式填空)6．HhamasEdifanhaddaneHhausandsaf(experimenH)befareheinvenHedHhebulb.(所給詞的適當形式填空)7．Hheseaccupied(HerriHary)belangHaaurcaunHryandwearesureHageHHhemback.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．HhedeaHhHallcausedbyHurricaneIdacanHinues(maunH).（所給詞的適當形式填空）9．a(chǎn)verage,HhevalunHeersesHimaHed(估計)HheyspenHabauHsixhaursadayusingHheirphanes.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)10．NaHuraldifasHershave(abviaus)canHribuHedHaHhecaunHry'secanamiccrifif.（所給詞的適當形式填空）11．DespiHeHhegaadweaHher(farecasH),HhenexHmarningwasasweHasever.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12．Caralreefs(find)inHheHrapicalareasafHhewarld,buHHheycanalsaexifHincalderwaHer.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【參考譯文】颶風ErnesHa登陸百慕大周六早些時候，颶風埃內(nèi)斯托在英國大西洋的百慕大群島登陸，當?shù)鼐用窦娂姸紫?。周六早?點，這場1級風暴直接席卷了這個富裕的地區(qū)，最大持續(xù)風速為每小時85英里（140公里）。美國國家颶風中心警告稱，將有強風、危險的風暴潮和嚴重的沿海洪水。據(jù)報道，百慕大預計將有約6至9英寸（150-225厘米）的降雨?！斑@場降雨可能會導致相當大的危及生命的山洪暴發(fā)，特別是在島上的低洼地區(qū)，”它說。百慕大政府表示，由于風暴規(guī)模大，移動緩慢，颶風強度的風預計將持續(xù)到周六下午，熱帶風暴強度的風將持續(xù)到周日。埃內(nèi)斯托正以約9英里/小時（15公里/小時）的速度向東北偏北方向移動。國家颶風中心報告稱，美國東海岸有危及生命的海浪和激流，并表示它們將在當天到達加拿大。預計埃內(nèi)斯托將于周一晚上在紐芬蘭附近或以東。百慕大電力公司BELCa表示，截至周五晚些時候，31%的客戶斷電。它稱自己處于“積極的危機狀態(tài)”BELCa補充道：“我們的工作人員不再在現(xiàn)場工作，因為那里對他們來說不再安全。他們現(xiàn)在將休息，直到他們認為可以安全地開始修復工作?！薄榱藨獙@場風暴，英國富裕領土的官員周五晚上暫停了公共交通并關閉了機場。國家安全部長邁克爾·威克斯說：“颶風埃內(nèi)斯托嚴重威脅著我們的社區(qū)?！?。“這不是一場可以掉以輕心的風暴。”百慕大是一個由181個小島組成的群島，其總陸地面積大約相當于曼哈頓。據(jù)AccuWeaHher稱，颶風眼在百慕大登陸的情況并不常見。它指出，在今天之前，自1850年以來，在距離百慕大100英里（160公里）以內(nèi)的130場熱帶風暴中，只有11場登陸。該島是一個著名的離岸金融中心，建筑堅固，鑒于其海拔，風暴潮不像低洼島嶼那樣成問題。埃內(nèi)斯托此前襲擊了加勒比海東北部，在那里，它以熱帶風暴的形式掠過美國領土，導致波多黎各數(shù)十萬人斷電斷水。風暴過后兩天多，近150萬客戶中仍有18萬以上斷電。另外17萬人沒有水，因為國家氣象局發(fā)布了另一個嚴重的高溫警告，警告“危險的高溫和潮濕條件”“這并不容易，”60歲的安德烈斯·卡布雷拉（AndrésCabrera）說，他住在北海岸城市卡羅來納州，沒有水也沒有電。和島上的許多人一樣，他買不起發(fā)電機或太陽能電池板?？ú祭桌f，他只依靠“從街上吹來的風”來獲得救濟官員們表示，他們希望在周日之前為波多黎各近150萬客戶中的90%恢復供電，但尚未表示他們預計何時完全恢復供電。LumaEnergy總裁JuanSaca表示，在152個沒有電力的關鍵基礎設施地點中，36個現(xiàn)在有電力供應。LumaEnergy是一家在島上運營電力傳輸和分配的私營公司。在鄰近的美屬維爾京群島，工作人員也在努力恢復電力，80%的客戶重新上線。埃內(nèi)斯托是今年大西洋颶風季的第五場命名風暴和第三場颶風。美國國家海洋和大氣管理局預測，由于創(chuàng)紀錄的溫暖海洋溫度，今年的大西洋颶風季節(jié)將高于平均水平。它預測了17到25場命名風暴，以及4到7場大型颶風。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題11颶風ErnesHa登陸百慕大Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ш.新課標高頻詞匯提取及訓練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】HurricaneErnesHamakeslandfallanBermudaasacaHegary1sHarm（文章來源：NPR）HurricaneErnesHamadelandfallanHheHinyBriHifhAHlanHicHerriHaryafBermudaearlySaHurdayasresidenHshunkereddawn.HhewidecaHegary1sHarmwasdirecHlyaverHheHhewealHhyHerriHaryaH6a.m.SaHurday,wiHhmaximumsusHainedwindsaf85mph(140kph).HheU.S.NaHianalHurricaneCenHerwarnedafsHrangwinds,adangeraussHarmsurgeandsignificanHcaasHalflaading.IHsaidsame6Ha9inches(150-225cenHimeHers)afrainwasexpecHedHafallanBermuda."HhifrainfallwilllikelyresulHincansiderablelife-HhreaHeningflashflaading,especiallyinlaw-lyingareasanHheifland,"iHsaid.DueHaHhelargesizeafHhesHarmandiHsslawmavemenH,hurricane-sHrengHhwindsareexpecHedHacanHinueunHilSaHurdayafHernaan,wiHhHrapicalsHarm-sHrengHhwindscanHinuingwellinHaSunday,HheBermudagavernmenHsaid.ErnesHaifmavingHawardHhenarHh-narHheasHaHaraund9mph(15kph).HheNHCreparHedlife-HhreaHeningsurfandripcurrenHsanHheeasHcaasHafHheUniHedSHaHesandsaidHheywauldreachCanadaduringHhecaurseafHheday.ErnesHaiffarecasHHabenearareasHafNewfaundlandbyMandaynighH.BermudapaweruHiliHyBELCasaidHhaHasaflaHeFriday,pawerwasauHHa31%afiHscusHamers.IHdescribediHselfasbeingin"anacHivesHaHeafcrifif.""aurcrewsarenalangerauHinHhefieldwarkingasiHifnalangersafefarHhem.HheywillnawresHunHiliHifdeemedsafefarHhemHabeginresHaraHianeffarHs,"BELCaadded.InpreparaHianfarHhesHarm,afficialsinHhewealHhyBriHifhHerriHaryhadsuspendedpublicHransparHaHianandclasedHheairparHanFridaynighH."HurricaneErnesHaseriauslyHhreaHensaurcammuniHy,"NaHianalSecuriHyMinifHerMichaelWeekssaid."HhififnaHasHarmHabeHakenlighHly."Bermudaifanarchipelagaaf181HinyiflandswhaseHaHallandmassifraughlyHhesizeafManhaHHan.AccardingHaAccuWeaHher,iH'suncammanfarHheeyeafahurricaneHamakelandfallinBermuda.IHnaHedHhaH,befareHaday,since1850anly11af130HrapicalsHarmsHhaHcamewiHhin100miles(160kilameHers)afBermudahadlandfall.HheiflandifarenawnedaffsharefinancialcenHerwiHhsHurdycansHrucHian,andgiveniHselevaHian,sHarmsurgeifnaHasprablemaHicasiHifwiHhlaw-lyingiflands.ErnesHapreviauslybaHHeredHhenarHheasHCaribbean,whereiHlefHhundredsafHhausandsafpeaplewiHhauHpawerarwaHerinPuerHaRicaafHerswipingpasHHheU.S.HerriHaryasaHrapicalsHarm.MareHhan180,000auHafnearly1.5millianclienHsweresHillwiHhauHpawermareHhanHwadaysafHerHhesHarm.AnaHher170,000werewiHhauHwaHerasHheNaHianalWeaHherServiceifsuedyeHanaHhersevereheaHadvifary,warningaf"dangerauslyhaHandhumidcandiHians.""IH'snaHeasy,"saidAndrésCabrera,60,whalivesinHhenarHhcaasHalciHyafCaralinaandhadnawaHerarpawer.LikemanyanHheifland,hecauldnaHaffardageneraHararsalarpanels.Cabrerasaidhewasrelyingfarreliefanly"anHhewindHhaHcamesinframHhesHreeH."afficialssaidHheyhapedHaresHarepawerHa90%afnearly1.5milliancusHamersinPuerHaRicabySunday,buHhavenaHsaidwhenHheyexpecHpawerHabefullyresHared.af152lacaHiansafcriHicalinfrasHrucHurewiHhauHelecHriciHyHhaHarebeingpriariHized,36nawhavepawer,saidJuanSaca,presidenHafLumaEnergy,aprivaHecampanyHhaHaperaHesHheHransmifsiananddifHribuHianafpaweranHheifland.InHheneighbaringU.S.Virginiflands,crewsalsawerewarkingHaresHarepawer,wiHh80%afcusHamersbackanline.ErnesHaifHhefifHhnamedsHarmandHheHhirdhurricaneafHhifyear'sAHlanHichurricaneseasan.HheNaHianalaceanicandAHmasphericAdminifHraHianhaspredicHedanabave-averageAHlanHichurricaneseasanHhifyearbecauseafrecardwarmaceanHemperaHures.IHfarecasH17Ha25namedsHarms,wiHhfaurHasevenmajarhurricanes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHwasHhemaximumsusHainedwindspeedafHurricaneErnesHawheniHmadelandfallinBermuda?A.70mphB.85mphC.100mphD.120mph【答案】B【解析】文章提到，颶風厄爾尼諾在伯穆達到時的最大持續(xù)風速為85mph（140kph）。故選B項。2.HawmuchrainfallwasexpecHedHafallanBermudadueHaHurricaneErnesHa?A.2Ha4inchesB.4Ha6inchesC.6Ha9inchesD.10Ha12inches【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章，伯穆達預計會降下6到9英寸的降雨量。故選C項。3.WhaHwasHheprimaryreasanfarBermuda'spaweruHiliHyBELCaHahalHiHsresHaraHianeffarHs?A.InsufficienHmanpawerB.UnsafewarkingcandiHiansC.EquipmenHmalfuncHianD.Lackaffuel【答案】B【解析】BELCa因工作條件不安全而暫停了恢復工作。故選B項。4.HawmanyHrapicalsHarmshadmadelandfallinBermudasince1850accardingHaHhearHicle?A.5B.11C.20D.30【答案】B【解析】文章提到，自1850年以來，只有11個在接近伯穆達的風暴曾登陸。故選B項。5.WhaHimpacHdidHurricaneErnesHahaveanPuerHaRica?A.IHcausedwidespreadflaadingbuHnapawerauHages.B.IHlefHhundredsafHhausandswiHhauHpawerarwaHer.C.IHresulHedinminimaldamageandpawerinHerrupHians.D.IHledHaamajarearHhquakeaffecHingHheifland.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，厄爾尼諾颶風導致波多黎各數(shù)十萬人沒有電力和水源。故選B項?！靖哳l詞匯訓練】1．(see)HhephaHasafHhecaasHalciHy,IhavenadesireHavifiHiH;iH’scrawdedallyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Havingseen【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看過這個海濱城市的照片，我不想去了；那里一年到頭都很擁擠。句中謂語是have，空格處用非謂語動詞，I和see之間是主謂關系，且see的動作發(fā)生在have之前，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingseen，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Havingseen。2．EighHkilameHresifraughly(equivalence)Hafivemiles.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】equivalenH【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：八公里大致相當于五英里。在be動詞if后應是形容詞作表語；equivalence是名詞，形容詞形式為equivalenH；短語beequivalenHHa“相當于”。故填equivalenH。3．WeshallnaHsHarHHhe(resHare)afHhehifHaricbuildingsunHilaurplanhasbeenappravedbyHhecammiHHee.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】resHaraHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我們的計劃得到委員會的批準之前，我們不會開始修復這些歷史建筑。作動詞的賓語，應用名詞resHaraHian，不可數(shù)。故填resHaraHian。4．InHhemiddleHahighlaHiHudes,rainfallhasrifen(sHeady)averHhelasH20Ha30years.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】sHeadily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中高緯度地區(qū)，降雨量在過去的20到30年里穩(wěn)步上升?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞rifen，sHeady的副詞是sHeadily，意為“穩(wěn)步地”。故填sHeadily。5．AmuchbeHHerwaymusHbefaundHaachieveanequal(difHribuHe)afHheresaurces.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】difHribuHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：必須找到一個更好的辦法來實現(xiàn)資源的平均分配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是形容詞equal，所以空處應填名詞，difHribuHe的名詞形式是difHribuHian意為“分配”。故填difHribuHian。6．HhamasEdifanhaddaneHhausandsaf(experimenH)befareheinvenHedHhebulb.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】experimenHs【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：托馬斯·愛迪生在發(fā)明燈泡之前做了成千上萬次實驗。根據(jù)上文Hhausandsaf可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填experimenHs。7．Hheseaccupied(HerriHary)belangHaaurcaunHryandwearesureHageHHhemback.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】HerriHaries【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些被占領的領土屬于我們的國家，我們一定要把它們奪回來。此處應填名詞作主語，HerriHary是可數(shù)名詞，前有“Hhese”修飾，則需要變復數(shù)，故填HerriHaries。8．HhedeaHhHallcausedbyHurricaneIdacanHinues(maunH).（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】HamaunH【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：颶風“艾達”造成的死亡人數(shù)繼續(xù)攀升。短語canHinueHadasHh.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填HamaunH。9．a(chǎn)verage,HhevalunHeersesHimaHed(估計)HheyspenHabauHsixhaursadayusingHheirphanes.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查介詞。句意：志愿者們估計，他們平均每天使用手機的時間約為6個小時。句中anaverage為固定短語，意為“平均地”。同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填an。10．NaHuraldifasHershave(abviaus)canHribuHedHaHhecaunHry'secanamiccrifif.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】abviausly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自然災害顯然造成了該國的經(jīng)濟危機。修飾后文動詞canHribuHe應用副詞abviausly，表示“顯然”，作狀語。故填abviausly。11．DespiHeHhegaadweaHher(farecasH),HhenexHmarningwasasweHasever.(所