高二英語考試必背語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)模板

第第1頁共8頁高二英語考試必背語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇模板共享高二英語在整個(gè)高中英語中占有格外重要的地位,既是高二又是整個(gè)高中階段的重難點(diǎn),所以要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài)和正確的學(xué)習(xí)方！1一、不定式做主語：1doing表示習(xí)慣的，常常的動(dòng)作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it放到謂語的后面。it(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsbtodo…Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessaryitisatodo...tsay/ae/atg/’sy/honor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…留意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probableItisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.2英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表有規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback賓語有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)一.過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leaveEg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.KeepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopenDontleavesuchanimportantthingundone.

Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.get,have,make,的后面。1.留意“have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種狀況：表讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.表患病到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受 損失Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2.make表示結(jié)果含義的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,findWhenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2023)want,wish,like,expect這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、過去分詞用在“with與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)分。作同時(shí)進(jìn)展。動(dòng)作。聽到或感覺到的具體動(dòng)作。eg:Hedidntnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.3助動(dòng)詞主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不行單獨(dú)使用。例如：Hedoesn′tlikeEnglish. 他不寵愛英語。(doesn′t;like助動(dòng)詞幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來：表示時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Heissinging. 他在唱歌。(北京安通學(xué)校供給)Hehasgotmarried. 他已結(jié)婚。表示語態(tài)。例如：HewassenttoEngland. 他被派往英國。構(gòu)成疑問句。例如：Doyoulikecollegelife? 你寵愛大學(xué)生活嗎?DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere? 你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?與否認(rèn)副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。例如：Idon′tlikehim. 我不寵愛他。加強(qiáng)語氣。例如：Docometothepartytomorrowevening. 明天晚上確定來參與晚會(huì)。Hedidknowthat. 他確實(shí)知道那件事。,,,,,,等。3助動(dòng)詞bebe+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Theyarehavingameeting. 他們正在開會(huì)。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant. 英語現(xiàn)在越來越重要。(北京安通學(xué)校供給)be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.. 窗戶是湯姆打碎的。4指出句中的副詞：Youarestandingnearthecamera..Canyoumovealittlefarther?alittle修飾副詞“farther”表示程度farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式MissLongusuallygoestoschoolbybususually修飾動(dòng)goes，表示頻度、頻率Thetwooldpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately,neitherofthemcouldswimUnfortunatelyIwon’tgowithyou.It’smuchtoohottoday.muchtoohot，修飾形容詞5一、不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞doing習(xí)慣的，常常的動(dòng)作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…Itrequiresc