山西省呂梁育星中學2018-2019學年高二英語下學期月考試題（三）

呂梁育星中學20182019學年第二學期月考（三）試題高二英語滿分150分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutitshistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?etoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood__________..A.atthefrontentranceofCityHallB.atthegameC.at5:00pmD.atCentralParkonSaturday2.Youcanseemoviesat__________.A.theCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatreD.theCentralPark3.WalkingTouroftheTownwillbetaken__________.A.intheCityHallB.outsideC.atthegateD.atthezoo4.“TheZoo”is__________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthereB.aUSconcertC.amusicgroupD.aninterestingeventBSkateboardinghasbeeoneofseveralnontraditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeatureinline(滾輪)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”. Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombeingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife. “Ourchildrenandyoutharebeingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.” Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays. Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon. Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork. EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”5.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstopetebravelyinpetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports6.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings7.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPE B.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPE D.ThechangeofPECTodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhadmadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebeingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry’stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebeeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn’thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.9．Anagingsocietyisasocietythat. A．lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60 B．10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60 C．therearefouroldpeopleinafamily D．mostofitspopulationisover6010．IfChinaentersanagingsociety,_____.A．therewillnotbeenoughlaborresources B．thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeended C．everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeople D．Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork11．WhatdoesCaiChuangmeanbysaying“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebeingrich.”? A．Chinawillbeanagingsociety,thenbeadevelopedcountry. B．Chinawillbearichcountrybeforebeinganagingsociety. C．AnagingsocietywillaffectChineseeconomydevelopment. D．Chinawillstopdevelopingbecauseofitsagingproblem.12．Thepassagemainlytalksabout. A．a(chǎn)nagingsociety B．Chinesesocialproblem C．familypanningpolicy D．a(chǎn)gingprobleminChinaDAlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Aftermomdriedherhandsonapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:$0.50Babysittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping:$0.25Takingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe'dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NoChargeForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NoChargeForallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears:NoChargeForthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose:NoChargeSon,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NoCharge.Whentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,"Mom,Isuredoloveyou."Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:"PAIDINFULL(全部付清)".13.Whenthemotherwrote“Nocharge”onthepaper,shereallymeantthat_____.A.theboyneedn’tpaythemoneyB.theboyshouldpaythemoneyC.whatshehasdonefortheboyisuncountableD.shedidn’tknowhowmuchsheshouldpaytheboy14.Whydidtheboycry?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhismother.B.Becausehefeltshamefultoaskhismotherformoney.C.Becausehismotherbeathimup.D.Becausehealsolovedhismother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A. Mother’sloveforherchildrenisinvaluable.B. Theboyshouldn’thaveaskedhismotherformoney.C. Theboy’smothershouldhavegivenhimmoney.D. Thewritermainlytoldusastorythataboyaskedhismotherformoney.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____16____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlifegiving，energizingoxygen（氧氣）.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____18_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______19______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind21yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly22seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶)，ablackandblueface,andasadexpression.“23amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I24tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She25inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor26.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto27thatKathywouldnotbeableto28herself.Iconsidered29tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo30toofferaservicetoa31.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore32thanmydisfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and33shewasunfortabletoaccept,she34asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefivehourtrip,myheart35,andthe36wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached37myfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love38flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus39.Whenwe40toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving22.A.fortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable23.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt24.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised25.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen26.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business27.A.know B.say C.realize D.recognize28.A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support29.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying30.A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast31.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger32.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful33.A.when B.although C.since D.as34.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did35.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered36.A.life B.money C.time D.energy37.A.below B.through C.across D.beyond38.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes39.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset40.A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepolarbear（北極熊）isfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___41___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___42___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___43___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive___44___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___45___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___46___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___47___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___48___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___49___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations（亞種群）,threearedeclining,six___50___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2015.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmad