2025版新教材高中英語Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊

Section BUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Time________(刻)theoldfather'sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.2．MoYanisoneofChina'sleading________(當(dāng)代的)writers,whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.3．Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe________(美麗的)waythewordssounded.4．Thedoctorstuckmyfingerwitha________(針)togetbloodsample.5．Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andnine________(缺少)enoughdata.6．Thisgreatbattlewas________(生動地)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.7． Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibition________(展示)China'sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.8．Chinese________(書法)hasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountrieswhereitispracticed.9．WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour________(社區(qū)).10．China'seconomicdevelopmenthasalso______(刺激)thedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandworldtrade.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空beawareof,befondof,catchone'sattention,intheshapeof,mistake...for,liein,lookup1． Doyouseeyondercloudthat'salmost____________acamel?2．Manypeoplehaveto____________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.3．Sometimes,yourchildrenshoutto____________tothem.4．Thedifferencesbetweenustwo____________thefactthatyoulivetoeat,whileIeattolive.5．Asyouknow,smallchildren____________playingwithwater.6．Ifyoufailto____________thisshortcomingofyours,youarenotlikelytosucceed.7．Whenthisdiseasefirstoccurs,itisoften____________asummercold.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Iamafraidthattheroadtothehospitalis________(repair).2．Thesideeffectofthenewmedicineis________(research).3．Theprojecttobuildanewhouseis________(discuss).4．Christmaspresentsare________(wrap)bymyparentsnow.5．Abirthdaycardis________(write)byTomatpresent.6．AwonderfulSpringFestivalpartyis________(hold)bymyfamily.7．Someculturalsitesarenot________(protect)wellnowadays.8．Amuseumis________(build)sothatvisitorscanseetheculturalrelics.9．Iam________(treat)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.10．Muchprogressis________(make)inscienceandtechnologyinChina.Ⅳ.完成句子1．這兩位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在進行水污染問題的探討。Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution________________________________________．2．你的試驗報告現(xiàn)在正在打印，一會兒就可以完成。Yourexperimentreport______________________anditwillbefinishedsoon.3．在這個城市有多少現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校正在修建？Howmanymodernschools____________________________？4．由于我的汽車正在修理，我得騎自行車上班。Ihavetogotoworkbybike________________________________．5．北京正在修建一個麋鹿公園。In Beijing,aMilu DeerPark__________________．6．看！志愿者正在帶著外國來訪者參觀博物館。Look!Theforeignguests________________________________________byvolunteers.7．越來越多的青少年在運用手機。Phones________________________________________________________________________.8．現(xiàn)在一位出名的教授正在我們學(xué)校進行演講。Alecture__________________________________inouruniversitynow.9．很多好玩的試驗正在進行。Alotof_________________________________________________________________.10．病人正在接受檢查，請保持寧靜。Keepsilent!________________________________________________________________.關(guān)鍵實力提升練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅴ.完形填空ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace__1__itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,thedirectorofDisney'sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefelt__2__tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimney(煙囪)ofhishouse__3__afterthefire.“I'vegotto__4__thatchimney，”hesaid.“I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)__5__formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit？”Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas__6__mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)__7__ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputitspictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot__8__themselves.“ Beautifulandimpressive，”oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyand__9__.”Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething__10__hadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁畫)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto__11__，”hetoldthejournalist.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsandotherfigures.Today,Grammer'seffortshave__13__intoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,__14__thebulldozer(推土機)wasamercilessartcritic. ButGrammercouldn'tbemorepleasedwithit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseis__15__again.1．A.destroyed B．createdC．witnessed D．lost2．A.powerless B．enthusiasticC．urgent D．reluctant3．A.left B．remainedC．disappeared D．collapsed4．A.mend B．rebuildC．paint D．preserve5．A.risk B．opportunityC．job D．duty6．A.strikingly B．originallyC．deliberately D．a(chǎn)ccidentally7．A.label B．objectC．content D．reminder8．A.support B．containC．help D．release9．A.hope B．mysteryC．entertainment D．diversity10．A.brighter B．higherC．bigger D．deeper11．A.takeback B．comebackC．bringback D．holdback12．A.to B．fromC．of D．during13．A.broken B．lookedC．developed D．dipped14．A.since B．whileC．unless D．once15．A.lasting B．risingC．fading D．a(chǎn)ccumulatingⅥ.語法填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofanation.StylesinWesternart1.________(change)manytimesthroughouthistory.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.________(present)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,3.________createdafeelingofrespectandloveforreligion.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose4.________(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantofocusless5.________religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife. Duringthisperiod,perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking6.________aholeinthewall.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe7.________(tradition)styleofpaintingandbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,8.________(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,9.________，thepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilisation,anditisinteresting10.________(predict)whatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.Whynottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．carves2.contemporary3.elegant4.needle5.lack6.vividly7.demonstrates8.calligraphy9.neighbourhood10．stimulatedⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．intheshapeof2.lookup3.catchyourattention4.liein5.arefondof6.beawareof7.mistakenforⅢ.單句語法填空1．beingrepaired2.beingresearched3.beingdiscussed4．beingwrapped5.beingwritten6.beingheld7.beingprotected8.beingbuilt9.beingtreated10.beingmadeⅣ.完成句子1．isbeingconductedbythesetwoscientistsnow2．isbeingtypednow3．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltinthecity4．becausemycarisbeingrepaired5．isbeingsettingup6．a(chǎn)rebeingshownaroundthemuseum7．a(chǎn)rebeingusedbymoreandmoreteenagers8．isbeinggivenbyafamousprofessor9．interestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout10．Thepatientisbeingexamined關(guān)鍵實力提升練Ⅴ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了火災(zāi)之后，藝術(shù)家ShaneGrammer在天堂鎮(zhèn)的廢墟上作畫，為受難者帶來了美妙和希望。1．答案與解析：D句意：結(jié)果，這個擁有漂亮的名字的地方失去了(lost)它的漂亮。destroy破壞，毀滅；creat創(chuàng)建；witness見證。依據(jù)首句“ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.”可知，天堂鎮(zhèn)遭遇了一場持續(xù)17天、造成嚴峻損失的大火，這個地方因大火失去了它原有的漂亮，故選D。2．答案與解析：A句意：事實上，當(dāng)他看到他的摯友共享的照片，照片中大火過后摯友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的煙囪時，他感到無力(powerless)相助。enthusiastic熱忱的；urgent緊急的，迫切的；reluctant不情愿的。故選A。3．答案與解析：B句看法上一題。leave剩下；disappear消逝；collapse倒塌。依據(jù)語境可推斷出大火過后房子只剩下一根白色的煙囪，remain表示“剩余”，是不及物動詞，而leave是及物動詞，要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文他是一名藝術(shù)家的提示，以及下一段首句“Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite...”可知，他在煙囪上涂鴉作畫，故選C。mend修理，修補；rebuild重建；preserve愛護。5．答案與解析：B句意：這對我來說是一個表達自我、做一名藝術(shù)家的機會(opportunity)，莫非不是嗎？risk風(fēng)險；job工作；duty職責(zé)，義務(wù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，他這樣做并未帶著任何功利目的，而是把作畫作為一次表達自我和追求藝術(shù)的機會。opportunity符合語境，而duty強調(diào)的是工作上的職責(zé)、義務(wù)，是必需完成的任務(wù)，并不契合此處語境。故選B。6．答案與解析：A這里指這個女人的畫像充溢了引人注目(strikingly)的神奇感。originally最初，原來；deliberately有意地；accidentally意外地。在僅剩的一根煙囪上作畫，這無疑是醒目的，strikingly符合語境。故選A。7．答案與解析：D句意：或許它充當(dāng)生活的美或是生活本身的提示(reminder)。label標簽；object目標，物體；content內(nèi)容，書目。這場大火把小鎮(zhèn)上人們的美妙生活都毀了，全部的過往都煙消云散，眼前只有廢墟。因而這幅畫可提示人們想起生活的美或生活本身，故選D。8．答案與解析：B句意：一看到這幅畫，這場大火的受害者就無法抑制(contain)自己的心情。support支持；help幫助；release釋放。作為火災(zāi)受害者，這幅畫激發(fā)了他們內(nèi)心劇烈的情感，containoneself是固定搭配，表示“抑制自己的心情”，故選B。9．答案與解析：A句意：而另一個人說：“你帶來了美妙與希望(hope)。”mystery謎題，神奇；entertainment消遣；diversity差異性。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中出現(xiàn)的light一詞可知，在被大火侵襲后，這幅廢墟上的畫讓人們看到美妙，也看到希望，hope符合語境。10．答案與解析：D句意：這時候Grammer起先意識到一種純粹的藝術(shù)表達方式已經(jīng)變更了更深刻的(deeper)東西。brighter更光明的；higher更高的；bigger更大的。依據(jù)上下文可知，第一幅壁畫產(chǎn)生了巨大的反響，給火災(zāi)的受害者帶來了希望，已經(jīng)具有了社會意義，所以此處指更為深刻的東西，故選D。11．答案與解析：B句意：他告知記者：“當(dāng)?shù)谝环诋嫶騽恿四敲炊嗳说臅r候，我知道我必需回來(comeback)。”takeback退回，撤銷；bringback帶回；holdback阻攔，隱瞞。依據(jù)下一句中的“GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths”可知，他在三個月里返回了天堂鎮(zhèn)八次，后面還提到他進行了大量創(chuàng)作。因此，他是回到天堂鎮(zhèn)，故選B。12．答案與解析：D句意：……在此期間(during)，他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁畫。to到，向；from從；of屬于……的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsando