2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)UNIT2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures層級(jí)一即時(shí)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)維度1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(rebuild).2．Thisquestionyoubroughtup________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.3．Thesechildren________(look)afterbyanoldmannow.4．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________(cook)inthekitchen.5．ReadingClassicBooks________(hold)inourschool,whichisverypopularwiththestudents.6．Thesportsmeeting________(hold)inourschoolnow.7．Somanythings________(do)heretopreventairpollution.8．Abridge________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction________(finish)inayear.9．Waitaminute,please.Thefile________(download)byanotherperson.10．Fortunately,nowsolutions________(find)togivee-wasteanewlife.11．Sincemyroom________(paint),Ihavetogobackhometolivewithmyparents.12．Theseanimals________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.維度2語法與寫作1．布朗教授正在給大家做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于英國歷史的講座。AlectureonEnglishhistory______________byProfessorBrown.2．這個(gè)問題現(xiàn)在被政府重視嗎？Istheproblem________________________bythegovernmentnow?3．此刻，女孩們正在上演一部新的英語話劇。AnEnglishplay________________bythegirlsatthemoment.4．這個(gè)問題正在探討中，所以你不能立刻確定做什么。Thequestion__________________________，soyoucan'tdecidewhattodoatonce.5．北京正為2024年冬奧會(huì)做打算。Preparations________________forthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.6．新的科學(xué)博物館正在哪里建立？________________thenewsciencemuseum________________？7．正在實(shí)行一些措施來愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。Somemeasures________________toprotectthewildanimals.8．老師現(xiàn)在正在給學(xué)生們的作業(yè)打分。Thestudents'schoolwork________________bytheteachernow.維度3用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成語段Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourcity.Look!Manyabuilding1.________________(正在建立)nowinthecenterofthecity.Morethanonesubway2.______________________(也正在被建設(shè)).It'ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpool3.____________________(正在被設(shè)計(jì))bytheCityConstructionCompany.Well,asyoucansee,thetreesandflowers4._______________________________________________(正在栽種)oneachsideoftheroads.5.____________________________(這座城市被規(guī)劃)todevelopintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Imaginethatyou6.________________________(被領(lǐng)著參觀)thecityagaininthefuture.Aren'tyouhappywiththat?Let'sjustwaitandsee!層級(jí)二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34，000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltokilldogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaw.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutgoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplesharedifferentopinions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotnecessarytofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismsandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1．Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaw?A．Killingadogwithrabies.B．Beatingananimalforfun.C．Abandoningablindpetdog.D．Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.2．Wecantellfromthetextthat________．A．a(chǎn)llpeopleagreewiththelawB．criticismsandfinescanprotectanimalsC．protectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChinaD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw3．Ifthelawgoesintoeffect,________．A．peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylongerB．thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblemsC．kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircusD．a(chǎn)nimalswillnotbekilledB[2024·濰坊高一上期末]Lapland'sreindeer(馴鹿)growwellinwintersof－30℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic，itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe“officialhomeofSantaClaus”.Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow“willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels”andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(車)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.4．WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A．Coldwinter.B．Pollutedhabitats.C．Heavysnow.D．Risingtemperatures.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Rides. B．Animals.C．Experiences. D．Tourists.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B．IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C．RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.D．ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.7．WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A．Theyfeelexcited.B．Theyaredisappointed.C．Theyenjoythemselves.D．Theypreferwheeledcarts.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·福州高一上期末]Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements(自然力).But__1__thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)__4__thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the__5__wasbreathtaking.Aneagle(鷹)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy__8__Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth__9__toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I__10__myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear__11__andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe__12__，Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut__13__experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)__14__toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe__15__totheirworld.1． A.becauseof B．despiteC．incaseof D．through2． A.walking B．hikingC．working D．camping3． A.keep B．protectC．feed D．observe4． A.path B．a(chǎn)nimalC．road D．guide5． A.forest B．eagleC．view D．picture6． A.regretting B．focusingonC．proposing D．goingon7． A.idea B．opinionC．conclusion D．feeling8． A.eye B．earC．head D．shoulder9． A.failed B．waitedC．stopped D．preferred10．A.raised B．stuckC．forced D．held11．A.movedforward B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．laydown D．turned12．A.shock B．tirednessC．excitement D．failure13．A.pleasant B．magicalC．worrying D．imaginable14．A.honour B．presentC．reminder D．symbol15．A.hosts B．seniorsC．enemies D．visitorsⅢ.語法填空Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput1.________dangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften2.________(occur)becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresources(資源)inthoseareas.Someforestsforexample,providewood3.________isusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture,etc.Manytrees4.________(cut)downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.Insomecases,lossofhabitatarises5.________forestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare6.________(frequent)tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom7.________(drop)tooseriously.Sometimes,peopleinfluencenature,indirectlycausingtheanimals8.________(lose)theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch9.________(bad)becauseoftheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow10.________muchinfluencepeoplehave,however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweatherpatternsthataffectanimals.課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)層級(jí)一即時(shí)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)維度11．isbeingrebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.arebeinglooked4.arebeingcooked5.isbeingheld6.isbeingheld7.arebeingdone8.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished9.isbeingdownloaded10.arebeingfound11.isbeingpainted12.arebeinghunted維度21．isbeinggiven2.beingpaidattentionto3.isbeingputon4．isunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussed5.arebeingmade6.Whereis;beingbuilt7.arebeingtaken8.isbeinggraded維度31．isbeingbuilt2.isalsobeingconstructed3．a(chǎn)rebeingdesigned4.arebeingplanted5．Isthecitybeingplanned6.arebeingshownaround層級(jí)二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】獵殺流浪狗事務(wù)引發(fā)了一系列的社會(huì)探討，政府出臺(tái)頒布了《動(dòng)物愛護(hù)法》草案。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知B、C兩項(xiàng)不行接受；由最終一段中的“Itsaysthat...aringoffire.”可知D項(xiàng)也不能被接受。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。從文章的后三段來看，人們對(duì)于《動(dòng)物愛護(hù)法》草案所持的看法各不相同，故答案應(yīng)為D。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，該草案禁止動(dòng)物進(jìn)行危急的表演，所以假如草案得以實(shí)施，可能就不會(huì)再有動(dòng)物表演雜技了，故C項(xiàng)正確。B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講解并描述因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣瘜?dǎo)致馴鹿數(shù)量下降并且影響到了相關(guān)的旅游業(yè)。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.”(因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在變溫煦，所以在過去的20年里，數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了一半多。)可知，拉普蘭馴鹿數(shù)量的下降是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣?．答案與解析：A詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.Theridesarepartof...Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.”可知，因?yàn)轳Z鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活動(dòng)沒有了，所以人們才掙不到錢了，所以they是指拉雪橇的體驗(yàn)。6．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.”可知，這一段主要講解并描述改變的氣候影響了拉普蘭的旅游業(yè)。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”可知，當(dāng)游客們看到現(xiàn)實(shí)沒有照片上的好的時(shí)候，他們是很悲觀的。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者在一次野外攝像時(shí)遇到了一頭熊，但是熊被作者拍攝照片的小舉動(dòng)意外地嚇跑了。讓作者意識(shí)到人類應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重全部的動(dòng)物。地球是它們的家。1．答案與解析：B句意：但是盡管風(fēng)吹雨打，我仍舊喜愛在野外工作。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B．despite盡管；C．incaseof萬一，以防；D．through通過。依據(jù)下文“Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild(我仍舊喜愛在野外工作)”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然風(fēng)吹雨打。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment”可知，作者的工作是在野外視察動(dòng)物。3．答案與解析：D句意：這份工作最好之處就是你可以在自然環(huán)境中視察動(dòng)物。依據(jù)下文“photographingthisamazingscene(拍下這驚人的場(chǎng)景)”可知，作者是自然攝影師，故是在自然環(huán)境中視察動(dòng)物，拍攝照片。4．答案與解析：A句意：去年在黃石公園，我沿著一條小道穿過一片黑暗的森林。依據(jù)下文“thattookmethroughadarkforest”和“Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees”可知，作者是沿著一條小路走出了樹林。5．答案與解析：C句意：當(dāng)我最終走出了樹林時(shí)，眼前的風(fēng)景令人驚羨。依據(jù)下文“Aneagle(鷹)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow”可知，作者看到的是眼前的一幕風(fēng)景。6．答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)我專注于拍攝這幕景象時(shí)，突然我覺得有人在看著我。A.regretting懊悔；B．focusingon關(guān)注；C．proposing提議；D．goingon接著。依據(jù)下文“Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched”可知，作者之前沒發(fā)覺有人看著他，說明他很專注。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene”可知，作者沒看到有人看著他，應(yīng)當(dāng)是突然感覺到的。8．答案與解析：A句意：漸漸地，相機(jī)還在我的眼前，我轉(zhuǎn)過身．僵住了。依據(jù)“WhileIwas