2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5FirstAid課時(shí)作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Howmany________(層)ofclothingareyouwearing?2．Aftertheaccidenthis________(神經(jīng))wereshottopieces.3．Itissaidthatthecomputer________(輻射)isdoingharmtoourhealth.4．Thousandsofearthquake________(受害者)arestillwaitingtoberehoused.5．Fishhavenoriskofgettingcaught________(在……下面)theboat.6．We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoteachusthebasic________(技術(shù))ofdrawing.7．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewas________(淹沒(méi))bythedarkness.8．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir________(用電的)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.9．Aweak________(光線)oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.10．Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolvetheproblemof________(器官)transplants.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shewastakentohospitalsuffering________anirregularheartbeat.2．Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyou________ease.3．Nothingwouldpreventhimfrom________(speak)outagainstinjustice.4．Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebitearea________(swell)orpainful.5．TotreatCOVID-19patients,Americansneedaventilator________(urgent).6．I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoourcity.Iwillact________yourguideduringyourstayhere.7．Onlyasmall________(minor)ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.8．Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and________(loose)anytightclothing.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ustanhouraftercompletingherfirstaidcourse,Mamta1.________(wait)atabusstopwhensheheardacrashandsawamotorcyclistflyingthroughtheair—hishelmetwasgoingonewayandhismotorbikethe2.________.Shecouldalsoseeapedestrian(行人)wasknockeddown.Asotherpedestriansstood3.________(shock)bythescene,Mamta4.________(immediate)steppedforwardandhelped.Themotorcyclist'seyeswererollingback;hisheadandarm5.________(injure),andhewasmakingnoises.Sosheshoutedathim，“Canyoubreathe？”Whilehewasgivenemergency6.________(treat),theconfusedmotorcyclistactuallytriedtowalkawaybutMamtainsistedthathewaitfortheambulance.Oncethemotorcyclistwascomfortable,Mamtawentover7.________(check)ontheinjuredpedestrianandpressedherblouseonhis8.________(bleed)arm.Beforelong,officialmedicalhelparrived.Lookingbackontheincident,Mamtasaid,“I'dbeenaskingtonsofquestionsallthroughthatday'scourse.Little9.________IknowthatI'dbeputtingitintopracticeonmywayhome.Itjustshowsthateventhemostbasictrainingcanmake10.________difference.”關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.________Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercovers.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.1．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething________.A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople2．What'sthesuitablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpart?A．Choking.B．Breathingstops.C．Poisoning.D．Sufferingheartproblems.3．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould________.A．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinB．washawaythechemicalswithsalineC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Doingpetfirstaid.B．Treatingsickpets.C．Dealingwithanemergency.D．Workingasaveterinarian.BOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodsandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(隨機(jī)的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists，”saysChrisDowrick,aprofessorofPrimaryMedicalCareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld，”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，”hesays.5．WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?A．Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforaneffectivecure.B．Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.C．Theycansavepatientsthetroubleofvisitingphysicians.D．Theyhavebeenwellreceivedbyalotofpatients.6．WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A．Theireffectivenessincombatingdepression.B．Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltalktherapy.C．Theireasyandinexpensiveaccesstopatients.D．Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.7．WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?A．Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.B．Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.C.Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructions.D．Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapists.8．Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A．Apositivestateofmind.B．Appropriatemedication.C．Timelyencouragement.D．Humaninteraction.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombardpeopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesandshoesthaneverbefore.InBritain,theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1，000onnewclothesayear,whichisaroundfourpercentoftheirincome.__1__Butithidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironment.First,alotofthatconsumerspendingisviacreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweapproximately￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.That's66percentoftheaveragewardrobebudget.Also,notonlyarepeoplespendingmoneytheydon'thave,butthey'reusingittobuythingstheydon'tneed.__2__Peoplemightnotrealisetheyarepartofthedisposableclothingproblembecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.__3__Hugequantitiesendupbeingthrownaway,andalotofclothesthatcharitiescan'tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.__4__TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS,whereitbecamearejectionoftheoverspendingandoverconsumptionofBlackFridayandCyberMonday.__5__Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.Theysendaclearmessagetocompaniesthatpeoplearenolongerwillingtoaccepttheenvironmentalandhumancostofoverconsumption.A．Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch.B．Butcharityshopscan'tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.C．TheBritishpeoplearedeeplyshockedbytheunexpectedstatistics.D．However,a“buynothing”trendisspringingupinoppositiontoconsumerism.E．OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.F．Fastfashiongoesoutoffashionasquicklyasitcameinandisoftentoopoorqualitytorecycle.G．Britainthrowsaway300，000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisan1.________(organize)thathelpspeoplewhoareinneednomatter2.________badthesituationis!ButifnotforthepassionofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrotherwas3.________(terrible)injured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhim4.________wholetime.Throughthisexperienceshefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegantakingcareof5.________(injure)animals.Neighboursbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.AftertheCivilWar,ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest.6.________thatdidnotlastlong.Soonshewascaringfor7.________(wound)peopleinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedabouttheRedCrosswhoworkedalongsideheronthebattlefield.Theirmissionwastohelpthosewhoneededitmost.ShedecidedthattheRedCross8.________(need)inAmerica.Overseveralyears,sheasked4differentpresidents9.________(bring)theRedCrosstoAmerica.Theyallsaidno.Butthen,thanks10.________herpersistence(堅(jiān)持),oneofthepresidentschangedhismind!AndtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)nⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．from2.at3.speaking4.swollen5.urgently6.as7.minority8.loosenⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Mamta上完急救課程后，在等公交的時(shí)候?qū)κ軅哌M(jìn)行急救的故事。1．答案與解析：waswaiting考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處用了“...bedoing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……正在……這時(shí)突然……”，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填waswaiting。2．答案與解析：other考查代詞。由oneway(一邊)可知，此處指“另一邊”，故填other。3．答案與解析：shocked考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且shock與句子主語(yǔ)pedestrians之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填shocked。4．答案與解析：immediately考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stepped，故填immediately。5．答案與解析：wereinjured考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。injure與主語(yǔ)headandarm之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wereinjured。6．答案與解析：treatment考查名詞。emergencytreatment意為“緊急治療”。7．答案與解析：tocheck考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癕amta走過(guò)去”是為了“檢查受傷的行人”，故填tocheck。8．答案與解析：bleeding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。arm與bleed之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且由語(yǔ)境可知bleed所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填bleeding。9．答案與解析：did考查倒裝。否定副詞Little(一點(diǎn)也不)放在句首句子用部分倒裝，且由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。makeadifference意為“起(重要)作用”。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹有關(guān)寵物急救的學(xué)問(wèn)，號(hào)召人們愛(ài)惜動(dòng)物，愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。1．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知：當(dāng)你的寵物遇到緊急狀況時(shí)，急救不能完全替代獸醫(yī)的治療，但在獸醫(yī)到來(lái)之前，懂得一些急救學(xué)問(wèn)是很有幫助的。因此substitute意為“替代”。2．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。通過(guò)第四段“Ifananimalisnotbreathing...”及“Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing”可知，此段內(nèi)容都和動(dòng)物“不能呼吸”的信息相關(guān)。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第五段最終兩句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知，清洗之前，應(yīng)當(dāng)先把那些化學(xué)物品弄掉。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通過(guò)小標(biāo)題可以看出整篇文章主要講解并描述了對(duì)寵物進(jìn)行急救的學(xué)問(wèn)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)——在線抗抑郁治療方案效果不明顯；文章還介紹了探討人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)探討的相關(guān)狀況，并分析了造成這種問(wèn)題的緣由。5．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“they'renoteffective...stickwiththem”以及第五段第一句中的“hadnoimprovementindepressionlevels”可知，最近的探討表明，在實(shí)施在線CBT治療方案時(shí)，病人可能無(wú)法勝利完成方案以獲得有效的治療。故選A。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.”可知，在線CBT治療方案越來(lái)越受歡迎是因?yàn)檫@些治療方案費(fèi)用低且病人很簡(jiǎn)單就能獲得治療服務(wù)。故選C。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句中的“weshouldn'tgettoocarriedaway...replacedoctorsandtherapists”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Dowrick認(rèn)為我們不能過(guò)于信任計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)能代替醫(yī)生和治療師這種說(shuō)法。由此可以推知，Dowrick意在表明在線CBT治療方案的效果不應(yīng)當(dāng)被高估。故選B。8．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Wedostillneed...whenpeoplearedepressed.”和倒數(shù)第一段第三句中的“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofaca