2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)11Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十一)必修其次冊Unit5OntheroadⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·濟寧市一?？荚嘳Thetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2024.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you'resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you'llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成果單).Time·July24—August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(補充的)materials,including：·The$75non-refundableapplicationfee.·Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2024grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.·IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2024sessionis$4，950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfeeand$100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495-4023Email:precollege@summer.harvard1．Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?A．Completing30courses.B．Gettingrequiredcredits.C．Havingafullattendance.D．Prioritizingsocialactivities.2．Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?A．Healthcertificate.B．Academicconditions.C．Financialdeclaration.D．Personalintegrity.3．What'sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?A．$75. B．$100.C．$4，950. D．$5，125.B[2024·河北省衡水中學(xué)一模]In2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretarydesk”.Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession.Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.Myhusband,Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk.”Hehuggedme.“Thanks,butIdon'twantabiggerdesk！”Isaid.“Whydon'tyouwantabiggerdesk？”hesaid.“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.”“I'mnotafraidofanything，”Isaid.“LikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon'taskmeagain.”Hedidn't.Afewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn'tfindwhatIneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?Unabletowrite,IpulledC.JoyBellC．'sbookofpoetry，AllThingsDanceLikeDragonflies(蜻蜓),fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.4．Whatwasthelimitationofthe“secretarydesk”？A．Itwastoooldtobefunctional.B．Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.C．Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.D.Itwasabitsmallinsize.5．Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?A．Aftershewasstuckinamess.B．Whenshefinishedwritingabook.C．Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.D．Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.6．Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?A．Unemployment. B．Lossofinspiration.C．Uncertainty. D．Lackoftrust.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyWritingJourneyB．OntheWingsofChangeC．MyLifelongFaithD．OntheDeskofFateC[2024·石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測]Ice-coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof－5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2024frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed(灑)thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds'temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.DanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat'shappeningnow“avery,veryseriousfrost.”Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.The2024AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas“probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcentury.”Thepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6～8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.8．WhatdidDanielDefaixdotoprotecthisvines?A．Heatthevineswithelectricallines.B．Spraythebudswithwater.C．Setupspecialwateringsystems.D．Warmthevineswithcandles.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Growerscansavemostoftheircrops.B．The2024frostistheworstinhistory.C．Humansaretoblameforthedamage.D．TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coaxed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Protected. B．Dried.C．Tricked. D．Delayed.11．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CausesofEarlyBuddingB．LateFrostThreatensVineCropsC.CreativeWaystoSaveVinesD．GlobalWarmingBringsExtremeWeatherD[2024·唐山市三模]Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones.12．Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?A．People'svalue.B．Socialsystems.C．Mobiledevices.D．Communicationskills.13．HowistheideaofParagraph2supported?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Byprovidingcases.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bymakingcomparisons.14．WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A．Disappointed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.[答題區(qū)]題號123456789101112131415答案Ⅱ.七選五[2024·湖北省第一中學(xué)模擬]Astheproverbgoes，beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.__1__ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople'ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.Thepaper'sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.Theconnection,thepaper'sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.__2__Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers'healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.__3__TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.Theyhaveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahumanbeholderwouldemploy.Theprogram'staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph'sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.__4__Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam'spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(凹凸起伏的輪廓)andtrees.__5__A．Butsurroundingsmatter.B．Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C．Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D．Itborenorelationtovolunteers'socialandeconomicstatus.E．Therefore,lessgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.F．Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.G．Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________課時作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了哈佛高校幫助學(xué)生為高校生活做打算而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的狀況。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.”可知，你須要完全上完課程。C.Havingafullattendance符合題意。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章補充材料，提到了“Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2024grades(九年級到2024年秋季的成果單)”，還有“submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTS(提交雅思和托福的考試成果)”可知，B項“Academicconditions(學(xué)業(yè)狀況)”符合題意。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2024sessionis$4，950...Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfeeand$100healthinsurance.”可知項目費用4950美元，里面包含學(xué)費、宿舍費和伙食費用、活動費用，此外還有申請費75美元和100美元的健康保險，合計5125美元。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述的是作者婆婆給了她一張古樸高雅的“寫字桌”，讓她感到很平安，很自信，但是丈夫覺得太小不便利工作，執(zhí)意確定給她重新?lián)Q一個更大一點的，作者堅持不換，覺得很有平安感。在搬進(jìn)新居子之后，那張小的“寫字桌”給作者帶來一些麻煩，后來覺得丈夫說的話是有道理的，并且相識到一張更大的桌子象征著更大的可能性。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.”可知，“寫字桌”的局限性是在尺寸上有點小。5．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.”可知，在作者陷入逆境之后想買一個更大的桌子。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Unabletowrite,IpulledC.JoyBellC．'sbookofpoetry,...Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.”可知，作者之前膽怯 的是那種不確定性。故選C項。7．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意以及最終一段“那一刻，我意識到，一張更大的桌子象征著更大的可能性，走出信仰，離開我的舒適區(qū)”可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題為B項“乘著變革的翅膀”。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告知我們由于人類造成的氣候變暖誘導(dǎo)了葡萄藤比平常更早地暴露幼葉，而晚霜凍則威逼到了這些葡萄藤作物的生長。8．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes...”可知，DanielDefaix是用蠟燭來暖和他的葡萄藤的。9．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual...”可知，是人類造成的氣候變暖對植物產(chǎn)生了影響，所以這些損害應(yīng)當(dāng)由人類負(fù)責(zé)。10．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“sothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearliertha