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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)湖南工程學(xué)院
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened2、Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.to3、______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith B.DealingwithC.Todealwith D.Havingdealtwith4、Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.forB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so5、Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup6、—What’sup?Youlookworried.—Well,I______ontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven’tgotasingleclue.A.haveworked B.workedC.willwork D.havebeenworking7、He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven8、Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.a(chǎn)ppealto B.a(chǎn)dapttoC.a(chǎn)pplyto D.a(chǎn)ttachto9、It’shardforelderlypeopletosee______convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how10、Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.the;不填 D.the;the第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(誘拐).InJune,2005,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌輸)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2004,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasarelative,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehavior;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(監(jiān)管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandattitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?A.Hepracticedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.B.Hehidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.C.Heeventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-andseekgameended.D.Hestayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.2、Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?A.Beingabductedbyaparent. B.Runningaway.C.Beingabductedbystrangers. D.Wanderingoff.3、The“nevertalktostrangers”ruleisconfusingtochildrenbecause___________.A.a(chǎn)friendlyandattractivepersonmaybedangerousB.a(chǎn)dultsdonotactupontheruleandstrangersarehardtotellC.theruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationofabductingD.a(chǎn)lostchildmayhavedifficultyincommunicatingwithastranger4、Whichwouldtheauthoragreewithaboutthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule?A.Itisnotwellrecognizedbyparents.B.Itispracticalasasafetytipindailylife.C.Itiseasyenoughforchildrentofollow.D.Itisnoteffectiveinkeepingkidssafe.BAdmission&OpeningTimesMuseumOpeningTimesThemuseumisopendaily:10am—5pmCollectionsCentreopensdaily:11am—5pmLastadmissiontothemuseumandCollectionsCentreis4:30pm.Closed:December24,2017—January1,2018inclusiveMuseumAdmissionAdult£14Child(5-16yrs)£9Under5’sFREEConcession(優(yōu)惠)(60yrs+,unemployed,student)£12Familyticket(2adults,3children)£39Groupsof12ormore(pre-bookingessential)£9YourentryfeewillbetreatedasadonationtoourcharityonwhichwemayalsobeabletoclaimGiftAid.InreturnyouwillreceiveFREEadmissiontothemuseumforayearwithourAnnualPass(thisexcludes5SpecialShowDaysperyear).Ticketsfortoday’sdateareonlyavailabletobuyatthemuseum.MuseumToursAnoptionaltourofthemuseumisincludedinyourentryfee.Thetoursareavailablebetween11:15amand2:15pmeveryday.Theydonothavetobepre-bookedbuthavetimelimits.CollectionsCentreAccesstotheCollectionsCentreisincludedinyourentryfee,soyouwilljustneedtoshowyourmuseumadmissionticketatthedoortogainentry.TheCollectionsCentreisopenfrom11amto5pmwithlastentryat4:30pm.ShowDaysOnmostshowdaysthenormalmuseumentrypricesareapplied.Thereare,however,fiveSpecialShowDaysperyearwhentheadmissionpricevaries,includingentrybothintotheshowandthemuseum.Onthesedays,GiftAidticketsandpromotionalvouchers(促銷券)arenotvalid.AdvancediscountedShowDayticketsareavailableonlineorviaourTicketHotlinFormoreinformationabouttheBritishMotorMuseum,pleaseclickhere.1、Ifyouarriveatthemuseumat4:35pm,________.A.youmayvisititforfreeB.youwillfinditclosedC.youwillstillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyitD.youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemuseum2、Howmuchdoesa65-yearoldladyneedtopayfortheadmission?A.£9.B.£12.C.£14.D.£39.3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.DiscountedShowDayticketscanbebookedbyphone.B.ThemuseumopenslaterthantheCollectionsCentre.C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneedspre-booking.D.ExtrafeeneedstobepaidforavisittotheCollectionsCentre.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn))and1fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication(并發(fā)癥)ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile3—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“4“sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe5in2D.Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.Iwaspushingastroller(嬰兒車),hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto10seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgetto14youproperly,”themomcontinued.“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican’twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit18.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20over14,000times.1、A.recovers B.suffers C.results D.benefits2、A.test B.health C.survival D.support3、A.playing B.flying C.sleeping D.growing4、A.a(chǎn)stonished B.a(chǎn)mused C.blessed D.a(chǎn)nxious5、A.man B.a(chǎn)ttendant C.a(chǎn)ssistant D.guide6、A.somewhere B.a(chǎn)nywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere7、A.filling B.pumping C.following D.dragging8、A.booked B.reserved C.pre-boarded D.quit9、A.complaints B.comments C.offers D.jokes10、A.choose B.switch C.a(chǎn)ccept D.occupy11、A.burstinto B.giveback C.holdback D.breakinto12、A.passage B.a(chǎn)irport C.flight D.pilot13、A.shouted B.crawled C.talked D.laughed14、A.meet B.thank C.recognise D.a(chǎn)ccept15、A.noticing B.donating C.reminding D.forgiving16、A.just B.right C.a(chǎn)lways D.ever17、A.forgiveness B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.kindness D.donation18、A.forward B.downward C.backward D.toward19、A.passive B.supportive C.possible D.negative20、A.made B.chosen C.researched D.shared第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.(create)originallyThat’certainlythecase2.“china”Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamousNowadays,the3.(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibitionAndthekeywordhereis“modern”O(jiān)neoftheworks5.(be)aporcelainboatButlook6.(attentive)andyou’11seethattheboat7.(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutboxInsidetheboatisastatueofababyThebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.supportslifeItsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfoodAllthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodelstyle,eachin10.(they)ownwayAndthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfromIt’sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilikeridingmybike、Thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend、Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike、Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure、Iusemybikemostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry、Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterthatitiscoldandwindisblowingheavily、Itcanalsobevery
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