2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時天天練11Unit5Music新人教版必修二冊

課時每天練(十一)必修其次冊UNIT5MUSICⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·泉州市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音階).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway——andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1．WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A．Herfingersgotinjured.B．Itwastime-consuming.C．Herhandspansweresmall.D．Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2．WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforpianists.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.3．WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHard-workingSMUProfessorB．TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC．Traditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingD．Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2024·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2024wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2024.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205，000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk(輕快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos(廣告短片)forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomedy-mysteryseries.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?A．It'sa2008countryalbum.B．It'slabelledBigMachine.C．It'sacompositionof19songs.D．It'sanalbumof25songs.6．WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A．Fashionable.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Determined.7．WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?A．Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.B．Theyaredulcetandear-catching.C．Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.D．TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.B．Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.C．TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.D．TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市高三第三次模擬考試]FatimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould__1__whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir__2__.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto__3__，”Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.__4__ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting__5__aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting__6__fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto__7__inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand__8__Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany__9__herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale__10__tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga__11__isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans__12__withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe__13__ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher__14__.There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes__15__.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”1．A.takeupB．pickupC．turnupD．buildup2．A.traditionB．choiceC．lifeD．business3．A.workB．liveC．studyD．travel4．A.AfraidB．ConvincedC．CertainD．Tired5．A.postsB．lettersC．novelsD．speeches6．A.responsesB．donationC．lessonsD．guidance7．A.teachB．setC．travelD．serve8．A.similarlyB．obviouslyC．hopefullyD．eventually9．A.promotedB．instructedC．hiredD．trained10．A.intelligentB．devotedC．efficientD．professional11．A.researcherB．pioneerC．specialistD．celebrity12．A.playingB．interactingC．exploringD．cooperating13．A.supportB．patienceC．protectionD．contribution14．A.refreshedB．recognizedC．informedD．motivated15．A.relaxB．skipC．quitD．insistⅢ.語法填空[2024·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.________(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.________(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒鏡)and3.________(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.“Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.________generatenoiseeveryday，”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath.“Theparkis5.________(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.________(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.________breakfrombusycitylife，”headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.________(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.________life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.________(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.課時每天練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——音樂——小琴鍵鋼琴【語篇解讀】ElianaYi因為掌距太小，刻苦訓(xùn)練也無法覆蓋整個八度音階的音鍵。SMU高校的CarolLeone教授引進(jìn)了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的幻想。1．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達(dá)到八度音階的長度”，其次段中的“引進(jìn)了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“事實上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出全部的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解目的的實力。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一狀況，引進(jìn)了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項正確。3．答案與解析：C考查理解觀點、看法的實力。依據(jù)第五段其次句可知，當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問題時，Viennese教授說：“無論如何都已經(jīng)培育出了太多的鋼琴家了?！庇纱丝芍?，他不贊成引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴。A項意為“不清晰的”；B項意為“客觀的”；C項意為“不贊成的”；D項意為“主動的”。故C項正確。4．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。本文主要講解并描述ElianaYi運(yùn)用了被引進(jìn)的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的幻想的故事。故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——文化藝術(shù)——美國歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯【語篇解讀】美國創(chuàng)作型歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對2008年鄉(xiāng)村音樂專輯Fearless的重制，在中國大受歡迎。5．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)其次段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D項正確，C項錯誤。[干擾項分析]由第一段中的“Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A項錯誤，專輯是重制的；B項表示新專輯屬于BigMachine，文中意義則相反。6．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案為D，此處表示TaylorSwift是一個意志特別堅決的人。7．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。由第三段中的“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain”可知答案為B。8．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的勝利得益于中國旺盛的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——女性獨立——阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游【語篇解讀】Fatima在阿富汗Ghor省農(nóng)村長大，雖然無法上學(xué)，但是她通過收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問，撰寫介紹阿富汗鮮為人知的地方的文章，這件事引起了一家旅行社的留意，旅行社后來聘用了她。Fatima成為阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游?？键c分布：動詞(短語)6個，名詞5個，形容詞3個，副詞1個。1．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足夠高的地方她能聽到收音機(jī)的聲音。B項意為“聽到”。故B項正確。A項意為“占據(jù)，學(xué)著做，起先從事”；C項意為“調(diào)高(音量)，偶然出現(xiàn)”；D項意為“創(chuàng)建；開發(fā)”，都與語境不符。【易錯分析】該題簡單錯選成C項，選錯的緣由是考生將radio和“調(diào)大聲音”聯(lián)系在一起，忽視了該句的語境和pickup一詞的含義?？忌鷳?yīng)當(dāng)留意一些高頻短語的生義。2．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空處上句“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried”可知，她的姐妹們被迫結(jié)婚了；結(jié)合該句中的“Iwouldnotcontinuein”可以推知，她不希望接著她的姐妹們的生活；C項意為“生活”。故C項正確。3．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文第三段第一、二句可知，F(xiàn)atima起先參與社交團(tuán)體，向外國人介紹他們可能不知道的阿富汗的一些地方；結(jié)合該句中的“ThatwaswhyIdecidedto”可以推斷，看到自己的姐妹們被迫結(jié)婚后，F(xiàn)atima確定參與工作，不再接著她的姐妹們的生活。4．答案與解析：D考查常識推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“Fatimastartedwriting”和“peoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts”并結(jié)合常識可知，F(xiàn)atima厭倦了那些只把阿富汗和沖突聯(lián)系在一起的人，起先寫作。tiredof為固定搭配，意為“厭倦；厭煩”。故D項正確。5．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下句中的“onlinefriends”可知，F(xiàn)atima通過寫作相識了很多網(wǎng)友；結(jié)合該句中的“aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout”可以推斷，F(xiàn)atima在網(wǎng)上寫帖子向外國人介紹阿富汗一些鮮為人知的地方。A項意為“帖子”。故A項正確。6．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“fromonlinefriends”再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可以推知，通過寫文章介紹阿富汗當(dāng)?shù)匾恍r為人知的地方，F(xiàn)atima起先收到網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)。A項意為“回答，答復(fù)”。故A項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“andaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat”可知，這位男士問她是否有愛好帶他去赫拉特轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；據(jù)此可以推知，該男子將去阿富汗旅游，C項意為“旅行”。故C項正確。8．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)前半句“Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelse”可知，后來，他把她舉薦給了別人；結(jié)合下半句“Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency”可知，F(xiàn)atima最終引起了一家旅行社的留意。故D項正確。9．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下句中的“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale”和“tourguide”可知，F(xiàn)atima成了阿富汗的第一個女導(dǎo)游，據(jù)此可以推知，這家公司隨后聘用了她。10．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“country'sfirstfemale”可知，空處與此對應(yīng)，說明她得到了一家旅游公司的聘用，成了專業(yè)的導(dǎo)游。D項意為“專業(yè)的”。故D項正確。11．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“isnevereasy”和前文描述的“Fatima成為阿富汗第一個女性導(dǎo)游”可以推知，成為先鋒并非易事。B項意為“先鋒”。故B項正確。12．答案與解析：B考查常識推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“withmenone-on-one”，并結(jié)合常識可以推斷，對于女性來說，在阿富汗工作太危急了，尤其是與男性一對一地溝通。B項意為“溝通；溝通”，符合語境。13．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)該句中的“of