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站名:站名:年級專業(yè):姓名:學號:凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁,共1頁華北理工大學《基礎(chǔ)匈牙利語》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which2、-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________fortherelativelyefficient.A.a(chǎn)sacredcowB.a(chǎn)HerculeantaskC.a(chǎn)Pandora'sboxD.a(chǎn)child'splay3、Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthat B.ifC.thatif D.that4、______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled5、________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why6、Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.Silence.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填7、Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever8、Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition9、Takethemedicinerightaway!______ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.A.Hadyoutaken B.WouldyoutakeC.Shouldyoutake D.Wereyoutotake10、Themoviecouldn’tbemoreboring.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotbeen B.havenotbeenC.didnotgo D.havenotgone第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheDamagethatagingdoestoabodyextendsallthewaydowntothecellularlevel.Butthedamageincreasedbycellsinoldermusclesisespeciallysevere,becausethecellsdonotreproduceeasilyandtheybecomeweakerastheirmitochondria(線粒體),whichproduceenergy,reduceinenergyandnumber.Astudy,however,suggeststhatcertainsortsofexercisemayremovesomeofwhattimecandotoourmitochondria.Exerciseisgoodforpeople,aseveryoneknows.Butscientistshavesurprisinglylittleunderstandingofitscellularimpactsandhowthosemightvarybyactivityandtheageoftheexerciser.Soresearchersrecentlyconductedanexperimentonthecellsof72healthybutsedentary(久坐的)menandwomenwhowere30oryoungerorolderthan64.Afterbaselinemeasureswereestablishedfortheiraerobic(有氧的)fitness,theirblood-sugarlevelsandthegeneactivityandmitochondrialhealthintheirmusclecells,thevolunteerswererandomlyassignedtoaparticularexerciseprogram.Someofthemdidintense(強烈的)weighttrainingseveraltimesaweek;somedidbriefintervaltrainingthreetimesaweekonexercisebicycles;somerodeexercisebikesatanappropriatepacefor30minutesafewtimesaweekandliftedweightslightlyonotherdays.Afourthgroup,thecontrol(對照組),didnotexercise.After12weeks,thelabtestswererepeated.Ingeneral,everyoneexperiencedimprovementsinfitnessandanabilitytoregulatebloodsugar.Butmoreunexpectedresultswerefoundinthebiopsied(活組織檢查)musclecells.Amongtheyoungersubjectswhowentthroughintervaltraining,theactivitylevelshadchangedin274genes,comparedwith170genesforthosewhoexercisedmoreappropriatelyand74fortheweightlifters.Amongtheoldergroup,almost400geneswereworkingdifferentlynow,comparedwith33fortheweightliftersandonly19fortheappropriateexercisers.Manyoftheseaffectedgenes,especiallyinthecellsoftheintervaltrainers,arebelievedtoinfluencetheabilityofmitochondriatoproduceenergyformusclecells;thesubjectswhodidtheintervalexerciseshowedanincreaseinthenumberandhealthoftheirmitochondria—animpactthatwasparticularlypronouncedamongtheoldercyclists.Itseemsexercisecouldhelpcontainthedeclineinthecellularhealthofmusclesassociatedwithaging,especiallyifitwasintense,saysDr.SreekumaranNair,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Infact,olderpeople’scellsrespondedinsomewaysmorestronglytointenseexercisethanthecellsoftheyoungdid—suggesting,hesays,thatitisnevertoolatetobenefitfromexercise.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.exerciseMightBenefitAgingMusclesB.ExerciseMightIncreaseAgingMusclesC.ExerciseMightDoHarmtoMitochondriaD.AgingMainlyOccursintheCellularLevel2、WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentmentionedinParagraph2?A.Volunteerscannotbegoodatexercising.B.Allvolunteersmusthavethesamebaseline.C.Itwascarriedoutamongtheyouthofdifferentsexes.D.Volunteersreceivedarandomparticularexerciseprogram.3、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Byanalyzingeverygroup’sdifferentdata.B.Bycomparingeverygroup’strainingtime.C.Bylistingeverygroup’sdifferenttraining.D.Bydescribingeverygroup’strainingresults.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that______.A.theexperimentdidnotgetexpectedresultsB.ridingexercisebikeshasnoinfluenceonthevolunteersC.weightliftingisthemostusefultrainingamongtheseexercisesD.intervaltrainingbringsstrongerinfluencetotheelderthantotheyouth5、Theunderlinedword“contain”canbereplacedby“______”.A.change B.stopC.record D.causeBI’mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking(fi3ik)shelves.IamluckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalwaystight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyforluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,IgotthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IdliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisntnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,ImjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.1、Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.TopayforhisownlivingexpensesB.TopayforhistuitionfeesC.ToprovehisabilitytoearnmoneyD.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph4referto?A.ResponsibleB.AnxiousC.QualifiedD.Accessible3、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.PersistentB.DiligentC.SociableD.Ambitious4、Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.GodhelpthosewhohelpthethemselvesC.ApennysavedisapennyearnedD.Wherethereislife,thereishope第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Isteppedoutsideintoabeautifulsummerday.Thesunmadeeverythinglookbrightandcheerful.Itwouldhavebeenanexcellentdayforapicnic—ifIstillhada1someonetopicnicwith.Nobodywouldhavesuspectedthethunderstormgoingoninsidemyheart.Lightningilluminated(照亮)hiddenemotionsbriefly,followedbyaseriesof2hopes.Smalldropsoftearspoureddown,washingoffwhatremainedofmyromanticdreams..Isatatthebusstopwithabook,readingthe3paragraphforthefifthtimeandtryingtolookunconcernedaboutmyinternal(內(nèi)心的)weatherpatterns.Sunglasses4mypuffy(腫脹的)eyesandreturnedthereflectionofanearbyflower.Iwillneverlove5Loveisjustanillusion(幻覺)leading6Iwasso7inmythoughts,soIdidn'tnoticethemantakinga8besideme."Excuseme,Miss,butIcouldn't9noticingthatyou'rereadingO.Henry.He'smyfavoriteauthor."Hisdeep10surprisedme.His11smilewarmedupmydampheartand12someofthestormclouds."He'smyfavoriteaswell."Itriedto13hissmile.Wespentthenextfifteenminutestalkingabout14anditsinfluenceintoday'sculture.Thebuscameandwent.We15nottonotice.“16,mynameisMark."Ashis17handshookmine,anelectriccurrentcoursedthroughme."Doyoucareto18meforlunch?"headded,ignoringmyblushing(緋紅的)cheeks."Let'sstartalloveragain,shallwe?I'm19aboutwhat1didyesterday.Iwillnevermakeyouangryagain."A20appeared,leadingthewaytoaheartofgold.Ifollowedit.1、A.specialB.cleverC.happyD.rich2、A.lastingB.ruinedC.freshD.high3、A.difficultB.funnyC.sameD.next4、A.hurtB.maskedC.blindedD.cupped5、A.firstB.lessC.a(chǎn)loneD.a(chǎn)gain6、A.nowhereB.forwardC.outsideD.downstairs7、A.interestedB.puzzledC.a(chǎn)bsorbedD.surprised8、A.chanceB.pictureC.drinkD.seat9、A.imagineB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.helpD.start10、A.loveB.voiceC.thoughtD.understanding11、A.mysteriousB.forcedC.proudD.friendly12、A.blewawayB.broughtbackC.gatheredupD.figuredout13、A.ignoreB.returnC.describeD.stop14、A.literatureB.friendshipC.weatherD.history15、A.happenedB.a(chǎn)greedC.pretendedD.expected.16、A.InreturnB.TobeginwithC.OntheotherhandD.Bytheway17、A.bareB.warmC.strangeD.skinny18、A.takeB.thankC.joinD.pay19、A.worriedB.curious、C.excitedD.sorry20、A.rainbowB.rainstorm‘C.thunderstormD.sandstorm第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgivingItis1.(frequent)referredtoasBlackFridayTheuseoftheword“black”relates2.thebusinessaccountantsStorekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredinkSo3.(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofitsBlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity4.(get)allofone’sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsalepricesOnthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly5.usuallyprovidemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillget6.earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshoppingBlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,7.istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”,daytheydonotlikeItusedtobethe8.(busy)shoppingdayofayearManypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress9.(involve)infightingthecrowdsInrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas10.(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1
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