初中機(jī)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)家教試課單選題100道及答案解析

初中機(jī)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)家教試課單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”；hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，瑪麗不在家，去動(dòng)物園還沒(méi)回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。2.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用；keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與時(shí)間段連用。3.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4.Mysisteris______thanI.A.alotthinnerB.verythinnerC.morethinnerD.muchthin答案：A解析：thin的比較級(jí)是thinner，alot可以修飾比較級(jí)，very、more不能修飾比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)。5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。6.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.He'sadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whoyourfatherisD.whereyourfatherworks答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知是問(wèn)職業(yè)，用whatyourfatherdoes。7.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查找；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，男孩太小不能照顧自己，用lookafter。8.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howsoon詢問(wèn)“多久之后”；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howmanytimes詢問(wèn)次數(shù)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周兩次”，用Howoften。9.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：withhisfriends是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Tom，單數(shù)，根據(jù)everySunday用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式plays。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.ismoving答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，動(dòng)詞用moves。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.14.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。15.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，A、D是副詞，排除；根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”，可知音樂(lè)好聽(tīng)，用good。17.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用looks；tryon中間接代詞賓格，shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon詢問(wèn)“多久之后”；Howfar詢問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“三年了”，用Howlong。19.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中的）”；another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others表示“其他的人或物”。20.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的”假期，用two-day，作定語(yǔ)，中間有連字符，名詞用單數(shù)。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用Thankyou.22.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事。根據(jù)“上課時(shí)間到了”，可知是停止說(shuō)話，用stoptalking。23.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞。街道有兩邊，用both。24.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：How詢問(wèn)方式；What詢問(wèn)事物；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“騎自行車”，用How。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，fly的過(guò)去式是flew。26.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來(lái)，用tobring。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。28.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：老人是被送去醫(yī)院，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；must表示“必須”，“必須被送去”用mustbesent。29.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。30.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！31.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)larger。32.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。33.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。34.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。35.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。36.Themanwassotiredthathe______soonafterhelayonthebed.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，太累了躺床上很快入睡，用fellasleep。37.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。38.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是......39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：havebeento去過(guò)（已回來(lái)）；havebeenin在某地（一段時(shí)間）；havegoneto去了（未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。40.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why詢問(wèn)原因；What詢問(wèn)事物；How詢問(wèn)方式；Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?ài)”，用Why。41.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。42.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Foraboutsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howfar詢問(wèn)距離；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon詢問(wèn)“多久之后”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約六年了”，用Howlong。43.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用Thankyou.44.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。45.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。書(shū)有趣用interesting，人感興趣用interested。46.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How詢問(wèn)方式；What詢問(wèn)事物；When詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；Where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“騎自行車”，用How。47.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。48.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。49.—______nicetheweatheris!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！50.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。51.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：D解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。52.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”。53.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“十年了”，用Howlong。54.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。55.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。countries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many。56.—______doyoupracticespeakingEnglish?—Byhavingconversationswithfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“通過(guò)和朋友對(duì)話”可知，是詢問(wèn)方式，用How。57.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)”。58.I'mnotsureifshe______totheparty.Ifshe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。59.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)“多久一次”。60.Heisaveryhonestman.Henever______lies.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks答案：C解析：telllies表示“說(shuō)謊”，是固定搭配。61.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，woman也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women，“女老師”復(fù)數(shù)為womenteachers。62.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我昨天到家時(shí)”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascooking。63.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。64.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train。65.Thebook______Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：A解析：根據(jù)“她的名字在書(shū)的封面上”，可以肯定這本書(shū)一定是露西的，用mustbe。66.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：Threemonthsago表示時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。67.Mr.Greenhasworkedintheschool______hecametoChina.A.sinceB.forC.asD.while答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。68.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，writewithapen，with不能省略。69.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”?！蔼?dú)自居住”用livealone，“感到孤獨(dú)”用feellonely。70.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過(guò)”，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)“去過(guò)北京嗎”，用havebeento。71.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞之后，“足夠大去上學(xué)”用oldenough。72.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。73.Maryspenthalfanhour______thepianoeveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。74.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！75.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”。76.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。77.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.78.They______theGreatWallyesterdayandhadagoodtime.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：A解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式visited。79.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事。80.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)某物的看法，C選項(xiàng)“我非常喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境。81.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。82.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在那邊”可知，是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。83.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向......學(xué)習(xí)”。84.Tomwasborn______May3rd,1995.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。85.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.gave答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.表示“借給某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.表示“向某人借某物”。86.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我昨天到家時(shí)”，爸爸正在看電視，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswatching。87.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知，是詢問(wèn)距離，用Howfar。88.Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan'tlookafter______.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she答案：A解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顧自己”，thegirl對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。89.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。90.—______?—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematterB.What'sthewrongC.What'stroubleD.Howareyou答案：A解析：“Ihaveaheadache.”表示身體不舒服，用What'sthematter?詢問(wèn)“怎么了？”91.Thedoctortoldhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.taking