統(tǒng)考版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習第二部分小組合環(huán)帶練練習47語法填空+七選五+完形填空

練習47語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2024·醴陵聯(lián)考213詞★★★★☆TheUK's65plusagegroup1.________(be)thefastergrowingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachoneinfourpeople2.________2040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyhastorise.ONSstatisticsalsoshowthatalmost25%ofadultsaged65plusnowusesocialnetworkingsites,butwithathirdofthisagegroup3.________(live)ontheirown.Thesesitesarebecomingincreasingly4.________(importance)fortheelderlytolookforwaystostayconnectedtosociety,5.________hasagreatpositiveeffectonfeelingsofisolation(孤獨)anddepression.Peopleofsuchagegrouparethemostlikelytoliveapartfromothersandofteneasiertofeel6.________(lone).Areleasedstudyshowsthatasmanyas1.2millionelderlypeopleinEngland7.________(experience)loneliness.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandSkypegoalongwaytodealwiththisissuebyofferinginstantinteraction(互動)with8.________(love)onesattheclickofmouse.Skypecanbringgrandchildren,wholiveon9.________othersideoftheplanet,throughtheInternetintotheirfrontroomandintotheirlives.Thisagegrouptrappedbyillhealth,with60%ofthemsufferinglong-termconditions,sodiscoveringways10.________(remain)ingoodhealthaslongaspossibleisawisechoice.Technologyhastheabilitytodothis.Ⅱ.七選五2024·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文320詞★★★★☆FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__1__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__2__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__3__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__4__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__5__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·洛陽市統(tǒng)考夾敘夾議文275詞★★★☆☆LastweekIwroteabouthowgivingtootherscananddoesliftyourlifeandbringsmorehappiness,contentment,andevenbetterhealthandalongerlife.Itmusthave__1__metopracticewhatIwaspreaching(宣講)becauselaterI__2__myselfinmycardrivingtothehighschoolthatallmykidsattendedandgoing__3__totheofficewhereImadeaprettysizabledonation.AsIwalkedoutofthebuilding,Ifeltsogoodandhappyinthe__4__ofmyheartandbrainthatI__5__anotherschool.Imadeacouplemore__6__thatdayandfeltlikeIwasontopofthe__7__.It'svery__8__thatwhenImakedonations,includingallthose$2billsthatI__9__givetokids,IalwaysfeelthatI__10__muchmoreoutofitthantherecipient(接受者).Whatagreat__11__itgivesme!Assciencehasproved,thereisagreat__12__betweenthebrainandthe__13__.Thisallowsushumanstohelpand__14__ourentirephysicalbeingbywhatwerunthroughourheads.__15__isoneofthosethingsthatcanstimulatealotofgoodand__16__feelingsinourbodies.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutgiving,tendtothink__17__intermsofgivingmoney.Buttherearesomanyotherwaysandthingstogive.Withverylittle__18__，Icancomeupwiththislistofthingswecangivetoothersthatcanbea__19__helptothosepeopleand,atthesametime,cangivea__20__toourbrains,souls,andbodies.1．A.attractedB．prohibitedC．motivatedD．a(chǎn)llowed2．A.foundB．devotedC．committedD．dressed3．A.suddenlyB．speciallyC．wellD．straight4．A.presenceB．centerC．edgeD．a(chǎn)bsence5．A.gotthroughB．registeredforC．rolledoverD．headedfor6．A.donationsB．experimentsC．predictionsD．decisions7．A.voiceB．buildingC．worldD．mountain8．A.surprisingB．interestingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．convincing9．A.oftenB．purelyC．simplyD．deliberately10．A.makeB．shareC．getD．change11．A.shockB．feelingC．giftD．reward12．A.differenceB．restrictionC．gapD．connection13．A.bodyB．heartC．muscleD．a(chǎn)nkle14．A.handleB．improveC．spreadD．block15．A.PurchasingB．OrganizingC．GivingD．Changing16．A.officialB．foreignC．familiarD．positive17．A.fortunatelyB．constantlyC．primarilyD．eventually18．A.effortB．contributionC．requirementD．chance19．A.realB．legalC．formalD．huge20．A.terminalB．liftC．trainD．rest答題策略語法填空——名詞性從句名詞性從句的解題步驟例題Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.步驟①分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)推斷從句類型：分析可知，在句中作介詞at的賓語，為賓語從句②分析所填詞在從句中的句子成分：從句itwasproduced為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語，從連接副詞when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,why,because中選擇③結(jié)合句意確定連詞：人們一起先對他的產(chǎn)品不熟識，并對它是如何生產(chǎn)出來的做了很多揣測。表示“如何”，應(yīng)用連詞how答案how介詞at后邊是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。練習47語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：is為集合名詞此處指一個整體group為謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。上下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is.2．答案與解析：by結(jié)合句意可知，表示“截止到2040年”，介詞用by。3．答案與解析：living此處是“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，賓語athirdofthisagegroup與live之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其動詞-ing形式living作賓語。4．答案與解析：importantbecoming為系動詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式important作表語。5．答案與解析：which這些網(wǎng)站對于老年人找尋與社會保持聯(lián)系的方式變得越來越重要，這對于孤獨感和抑郁感有很大的主動影響，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞指代前邊整個句子，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which.6．答案與解析：lonely作tofeel的表語，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。alone表示客觀上的獨自一人；lone表示“孤寂的，單獨的”，只作后置定語；lonely帶有感情色調(diào)，表示“孤獨的”可作表語或定語。此處應(yīng)填lonely。7．答案與解析：areexperiencing/experiencethat從句中，1.2millionelderlypeople作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處可以表示進行，也可以表示一般事實，故可填areexperiencing，也可填experience。8．答案與解析：lovedones與love之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式loved作定語，修飾ones。9．答案與解析：theontheothersideoftheplanet表示“住在這個星球的另一邊”。otherside有oftheplanet限定，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。10．答案與解析：toremainway后常接不定式短語作后置定語，故填toremain.Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個一起熬煉的伙伴。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas:Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，(《健身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個理由》的文章。一個理由是：假如你知道有人在健身房等你，你就會去熬煉。)”可知，這里陳述另一個和別人一起熬煉的理由。所以選項C“Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(假如你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會更努力。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，確定你想從那個人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？(或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠移動的力氣和敏捷性？)”可知，這里是一個問句，反問自己結(jié)伴熬煉的目的。所以選項D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜愛的運動項目上成為更好的運動員嗎？)”符合上下文語境。故選D。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywontresultinausefulresponse.(你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但可能不會得到有用的回應(yīng)。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(假如你準備在健身房熬煉，那個人肯定是同一個健身房的。)”可知，找尋的熬煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點。所以選項B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(熬煉伙伴通常須要住在旁邊。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的留意事項包括她想要做什么樣的熬煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜愛的運動和活動，并供應(yīng)了她的電話號碼。)”可知，本段作者以自己的熬煉伙伴為例，說明找尋熬煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選項G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何熬煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。5．答案與解析：F依據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侶可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.(久而久之，你們雙方都會受益——你的伴侶會舉起更多的重量，你也會變得更健康。)”可知，要學(xué)會求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。所以選項F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你們的不同，學(xué)會彼此合作。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——賜予的主動影響【語篇解讀】我捐助多個中學(xué)，發(fā)覺賜予能提升自己的華蜜感、滿足感，給自己的生活帶來主動的影響。探討表明，賜予可以讓大腦產(chǎn)生主動的情感，從而有益于健康長壽。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句可知，上周我寫了一篇關(guān)于賜予能夠并且的確能提升生活，帶來更多的歡樂、滿足，甚至健康長壽的文章；結(jié)合空后的“metopracticewhatIwaspreaching(宣講)”可以推知，我的文章激勵我踐行我寫的道理。motivate“激勵”。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“drivingtothehighschool”可知，該處指我發(fā)覺自己正駕車去這所中學(xué)。findsb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。3．答案與解析：D結(jié)合語境可知，我徑直走向辦公室。gostraightto為固定搭配，意為“干脆到”。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“myheartandbrain”，再結(jié)合語境可知，完成捐助后我全身心感到舒適和歡樂。inthecenterof表示“在……中心”。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的“anotherschool”，再結(jié)合第一段中講解并描述的我捐助中學(xué)的經(jīng)過可知，我又前往另一所學(xué)校。head