新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT2SectionⅠ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Theequator(赤道)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheEarth.2.Thewholeneighborhoodwasout,havingabarbecue(燒烤)．3.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery(面包房)．4.Thebutcher(肉販)weighedthemeatonthescales.5.Noherb(藥草)willcurelovesickness.6.Abarofironissolid；apipeishollow(空心的)．7.Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate(振動)．8.Heplayedthetuneonthehorn(號)．9.Abasicsenseofrhythmandpitch(音高)isessentialinamusicteacher.10.Thecrowdbeganchantinganti-governmentslogans(標(biāo)語)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thefoundation(found)isholdingadinnerinhonourofsomethingorother.2.Itdoesnotnecessarilyraisewomen'spolitical(politician)awareness.3.Areyousurethisjoint(jointly)iscompletelytight?4.Hehatedherstraightforwardly(straightforward),makingnoefforttoconcealit.5.BambooisnativetoeverycontinentexceptEuropeandAntarctica.6.(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)．7.Personally(person)speaking,Ithinkthatadvertisingcausestheunhealthyeatinghabitsinmanyreasonsaslistedbelow.8.Located(locate)atthefootofahill,thefactoryisfamousinthisarea.9.Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.Ⅲ.選詞填空dosomeresearchon，referto...as，majorin，ontheotherhand，leadto，alongwith，benativeto，inclosecontactwith，makeup，playapartin1.HemajoredinPoliticalSciencewhenhewasatcollege.2.Asisknowntoall,toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.3.PeopleoftenrefertoDuFuasthegreatestrealisticpoetinancientChina.4.Theproblemofpollutionarisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.5.ThehorseisnotnativetoAmerica—itwasintroducedbytheSpanish.6.IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.7.OurPartymustkeepinclosecontactwiththemassesandrelyonthem,undernocircumstanceslosingtouchwiththem.8.Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayapartinthejobyouhavelaterinlife.9.Girlsmakeuphalfofthestudentsinourclass,doingwhatboyscandoequally.10.Ontheotherhand，wemustguidetheyoungsterstocorrectlyhandletherelationsbetweenstudyandentertainment.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·全國乙卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹英國人在英國烹飪節(jié)目的影響下變更對烹飪的看法，并嘗試新的烹飪習(xí)慣。1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?AA．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting？(當(dāng)你想到英國食物時，你會想到什么？你可能想到的是炸魚薯條，或是一肉兩菜的周日晚餐。但是，英國食物真的如此無趣嗎？)”可知，提及英國食物，大家往往只是想到炸魚薯條和周日烤肉，所以人們通常會覺得英國食物平平無奇。故選A。2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?DA．Authoritative. B．Creative.C．Profitable. D．Influential.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.(正是由于電視上的這些大廚，而不是憑借廣告宣揚活動，英國人正在遠離‘一肉兩菜’和速食餐，而變得更加情愿探究新的烹飪習(xí)慣。)”和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.(好像電視節(jié)目幫助變更了人們對烹飪的看法。)”可知，英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很大的影響力。故選D。3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?DA．20%. B．24%.C．25%. D．33%.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.(幾乎三分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在運用的配料比以前更多，將近四分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在購買的配料質(zhì)量比以前更好。)”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，運用的配料比以前更多。故選D。4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?BA．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(隨著電視上出現(xiàn)越來越多男性廚師，男孩子喜愛烹飪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知，接下來，文章應(yīng)當(dāng)詳細介紹電視上的男性廚師，從而與上文形成語義連貫。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FraserIslandFraserIsland,offtheeastcoastofAustralia,isanamazingsight.Wavesofclearwatercrashontothewhitesandybeaches.ThepeoplewhofirstlivedtherecalleditK'gari.Itmeansparadise(天堂)，andthat'sexactlywhatitis.FraserIslandisaWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)愛護區(qū))becauseofitsuniquenaturalsurroundings.1.AIthasmoresandthantheSaharaDesert.Hugesanddunes(沙丘)moveslowlyacrosstheislandwiththewind.Inthevalleysbetweenthesanddunesarefreshwaterlakes.2.FTheislandhaseverything—over120kmofcleanbeaches,rainforests,andrarebirdsandanimals.3.GYouneedthistypeofvehiclebecauseyouhavetodrivethroughsand.TherearenoroadsonFraserIsland.4.BEvenairplaneslandonthesand.It'sdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheworld.Ifyouplanonstayingovernight,youmustcampoutinatent,astherearefewplacestostayontheisland.5.EFraserIslandisabeautifulanduniqueplace.Witheverythingsonaturallybeautiful,itwillnotbearoundforever.Everyoneshouldseeitonceintheirlifetime.A．Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.B．Youhavetodriveonthebeachalongtheocean.C．Todaytheislandisapopulartourismdestination.D．Allhillsontheislandformthroughsandblowing.E．Thereareonly360peoplelivingthere,andjustafewhotels.F．Thereareover100ofthesesmall,cleanlakesallovertheisland.G．Toseeallthebeautyontheisland,youcanrentafour-wheel-drivevehicle.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了位于澳大利亞東海岸的弗雷澤島的漂亮景觀。它因其獨特的自然環(huán)境而成為世界遺產(chǎn)；島上有超過120公里的干凈海灘，還有雨林、珍稀鳥類和動物；這里還有漂亮的駕車路途。解析：1．下一句提到“這里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠還多”。聯(lián)系下文，A選項“它是世界上最大的沙島?！鼻蓄}。該選項中的it和下一句中的it都是指的FraserIsland。故選A。2．上一句提到“在沙丘之間的山谷里有淡水湖”。承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“島上有100多個這樣干凈的小湖泊?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．下一句提到“你須要這種車，因為你必需在沙地上開車”。聯(lián)系下文，G選項“要想看到島上全部的美景，你可以租一輛四輪驅(qū)動的汽車。”符合上下文語境。下一句中的“thistypeofvehicle”指代的就是G選項中的“afour-wheel-drivevehicle”。故選G。4．上一句提到“弗雷澤島上沒有馬路”。承接上文，B選項“你不得不沿著海邊開車?！狈线壿?，兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選B。5．上一句提到“假如你準備過夜，你必需在帳篷里露營，因為島上幾乎沒有地方可以住”。承接上文，E選項“只有360人住在那里，并且只有幾家旅館?！庇脕磉M一步說明島上幾乎沒有地方可以住的緣由。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.humans(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.undoubtedly(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.hotter(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.astonished(astonish)．Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.was(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.aching(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.mine(I)．Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.amusttovisit!語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者爬黃山的見聞和感受。解析：1.考查主語從句。句意：這段經(jīng)驗讓人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的場景。依據(jù)句子“1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.”，此句有兩個謂語動詞“is”，故空格應(yīng)填寫從句引導(dǎo)詞，因空格在句首且從句缺少主語，故填“what”。這里what為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句，Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperience是主語，is是系動詞，theout-of-this-worldscenes是表語。故填What。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一旦你到達山頂，你所看到的滾滾云海將提示你我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝疵煨?。依?jù)從句“howtinywe2(human)are”，