2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGE1福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、學(xué)校名稱用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，46題，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)；第二部分為非選擇題。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-35，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題36-45及書面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EmilyPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsold.Hermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyour___1___toachildren’shospital?”hermomasked.Thoughalittledoubtfulatfirst,soonsherealizedthattheseyoung___2___neededthegiftsmorethanshedid.Soshedecidedto___3___hermom’ssuggestion.Nowinhighschool,Emilystill___4___spreadingjoytothosesickchildrenandteenagers.EveryDecember,she___5___donatesdifferentgiftstotheyoungpatients,fromtoysforkidstobooksforteenagers.“Seeingtheirlittlefaceswhenshe___6___themthegiftsisalwaysmyfavoritepart,”saysEmily’smom.Natalieworksinalocalchildren’shospital.Shehasseenthe___7___ofEmily’sgift-giving.“Besidesbringinghappinesstothesekids,shealsoputssmilesonthefacesofournursesandworkers,”Nataliesays.“Weareall___8___herkindness.”Emily’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhave___9___otherstofollowinherfootsteps.Herfriendsbegintogiveawaytheirbirthdaygifts.AndhercousinhelpsanimalsbydonatingtotheAnimalRescueCenter.“Givingtoothersoffersmeagreatsenseof____10____attheendoftheday,”Emilysays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”1.A.food B.money C.gifts D.prizes2.A.workers B.teachers C.nurses D.patients3.A.share B.accept C.refuse D.avoid4.A.keeps B.hates C.minds D.imagines5.A.sadly B.gladly C.angrily D.surprisingly6.A.sells B.hands C.lends D.throws7.A.way B.secret C.influence D.number8.A.movedby B.angryat C.worriedabout D.connectedto9.A.forced B.warned C.ordered D.encouraged10.A.humor B.curiosity C.direction D.satisfaction【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了艾米麗堅(jiān)持給兒童醫(yī)院的病人捐贈(zèng)禮物的故事?！?題詳解】句意：你覺得把禮物捐給兒童醫(yī)院怎么樣？food食物；money金錢；gifts禮物；prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“neededthegiftsmorethanshedid”可知，是指把禮物捐給兒童醫(yī)院，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然一開始有點(diǎn)懷疑，但很快她就意識(shí)到這些年輕的病人比她更需要這些禮物。workers工人；teachers老人；nurses護(hù)士；patients病人。根據(jù)下文“differentgiftstotheyoungpatients”可知，是指病人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以她決定接受媽媽的建議。share分享；accept接受；refuse拒絕；avoid避免。根據(jù)“soonsherealizedthattheseyoung...neededthegiftsmorethanshedid.”可知，她接受了媽媽的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在高中，艾米麗仍然繼續(xù)傳播快樂(lè)給那些生病的孩子和青少年。keeps保持；hates討厭；minds介意；imagines想象。根據(jù)“still”可知，現(xiàn)在艾米麗仍然繼續(xù)傳播快樂(lè)給那些生病的孩子和青少年。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：每年12月，她都會(huì)很高興地向年輕的病人捐贈(zèng)不同的禮物，從兒童的玩具到青少年的書籍。sadly傷心地；gladly開心地；angrily生氣地；surprisingly驚訝地。根據(jù)“donatesdifferentgiftstotheyoungpatients”可知，應(yīng)該是很開心地捐贈(zèng)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她遞給他們禮物時(shí)，看到他們的小臉一直是我最喜歡的部分。sells賣；hands遞；lends借；throws扔。根據(jù)“themthegifts”可知，把禮物遞給他們，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)看到了艾米麗送禮物的影響。way方式；secret秘密；influence影響；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Besidesbringinghappinesstothesekids,shealsoputssmilesonthefacesofournursesandworkers”可知，除了給孩子們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，她還讓護(hù)士和工作人員臉上露出笑容，這是她送禮物的影響，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都被她的善良感動(dòng)了。movedby被……感動(dòng)；angryat對(duì)……生氣；worriedabout擔(dān)心；connectedto與……相連接。根據(jù)“herkindness”可知，大家都被艾米麗的善良感動(dòng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：艾米麗努力幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們，這鼓勵(lì)了其他人跟隨她的腳步。forced強(qiáng)迫；warned警告；ordered命令；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Emily’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospital”可知，她的善意行為幫助鼓勵(lì)了其他人跟隨她的腳步。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，幫助別人給了我很大的滿足感。humor幽默；curiosity好奇心；direction方向；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“Givingtoothersoffersmeagreatsenseof”可知，幫助他人可以給自己滿足感，故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOnabigpieceoflandinBritain,talltreesreachhighintothesky.Animalsrunfree.Birdssingsweetsongseverywhere,andtinyinsectshavecomfortablehomestolivein.This3,500-acre(英畝)fairyland,knownasKnepp,isthefruitfulresultofBurellandIsabella,ownersoftheland.Atfirst,itwasusedforfarminginthelastcentury.However,modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.Thecouplerealizedtheserioussituationanddecidedtomakeachange.In2000,thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.Theyintroducedolddeer,longhorncows,andTamworthpigs.Allofthemwereoldfriendsoftheland.Thisallowedtheenvironmentandeverythinginittodevelopnaturallyonitsown.Soon,thelanddrewmanyotherbirdsandinsectspecies(物種).Moresurprisingly,thecouple’seffortsalsohelpedsaveendangeredanimals.Knepphasbecomeasafehomeforspecialbutterflies,birds,andmanyotheranimals.Comparedtothe1960s,thenumbersofmanybirdspecieshavereducedby90%intheUK.ButsuchbirdsarelivingwellatKnepp.“WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledoves(斑鳩)isactuallyincreasing,”saidIsabella.ThechangeofKneppissurprising.Nowit’sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.11.Whatisthelandlikenow?A.Ugly. B.Lonely. C.Lively. D.Deadly.12.Whatmadetheanimalshardtoliveatfirst?A.Fruitpicking. B.Humanhousing.C.Localhunting. D.Modernfarming.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitscourse”probablymean?A.Growfreely. B.Changehugely.C.Workclosely. D.Disappearslowly.14.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofturtledoves?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toprovideadvice.C.Togivethereason. D.Toprovetheeffect.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HistoryofKnepp B.BringingNatureBackC.EnvironmentintheUK D.SavingEndangeredAnimals【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹英國(guó)的一片土地，一對(duì)夫婦努力讓自然發(fā)展并拯救瀕危動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnabigpieceoflandinBritain,talltreesreachhighintothesky.Animalsrunfree.Birdssingsweetsongseverywhere,andtinyinsectshavecomfortablehomestolivein.”可知，高大的樹木直插云霄，動(dòng)物自由奔跑，鳥兒到處唱著甜美的歌，小昆蟲有舒適的家。所以這片土地現(xiàn)在是生機(jī)勃勃的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.”可知，現(xiàn)代耕作方式損害了土地，使動(dòng)物難以生存。故選D。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2000,thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.”可知，2000年，這對(duì)夫婦開始把當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物帶回來(lái)，讓大自然在沒有人類活動(dòng)的情況下……。所以應(yīng)該是讓大自然自由發(fā)展，不受人類活動(dòng)的影響。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledoves(斑鳩)isactuallyincreasing,”可知，作者舉斑鳩的例子是為了證明他們這么做的效果，故選D。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹英國(guó)的一片土地，一對(duì)夫婦努力讓自然發(fā)展并拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“回歸自然”符合主題，故選B。BItwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon,anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim.“I’vereadthebook.It’sabouttheworld’sgreatestlie,”saidtheoldman,lookingatthebook.“What’sthat?”theboyaskedinsurprise.“Wewon’tgetwhatwedreamof.”“Really?Whyareyousayingthat?Whoareyou?”askedtheboy.“I’mthekingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse,”saidtheoldman.“Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream,eitherintheformofasolution,oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo,too.”Theoldmancontinued.Once,heappearedbeforeaminer(礦工),andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds(翡翠).Forfiveyearshehadbeenworkingacertainriver,andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup,rightatthepointwhen,ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream,theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolled(滾動(dòng))totheminer’sfoot.Theminer,withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears,pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatitbrokethestone,andthere,wasthemostbeautifulemeraldintheworld.“Whenyoureallywantsomething,alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit,”theoldmansaid.16.Whatistheworld’sgreatestlie?A.Wewilllosehopesforlife. B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals. D.Wewillmakedreamscometrue17.Theoldmanshowsupwhensomebody________.A.loseshisjob B.talkswithhimC.fearsachallenge D.stickstohisdream18.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph7referto?A.Astone. B.Theriver. C.Diggingholes. D.Findingemeralds.19.Howdidtheminer’sfeelingschangeinparagraph7?A.hopeful→sad→angry→surprised B.hopeful→angry→surprised→sadC.sad→surprised→hopeful→angry D.sad→angry→surprised→hopeful20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman’slastsentence?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述老人幫助曠工找到翡翠的故事，用這則故事講述“天助自助者”的道理?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vereadthebook.It’sabouttheworld’sgreatestlie,”和“Wewon’tgetwhatwedreamof.”可知，世界上最大的謊言是我們不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream,eitherintheformofasolution,oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo,too.”可知，老人會(huì)在某人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。故選D。【18題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forfiveyearshehadbeenworkingacertainriver,andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.”可知，it代指前文出現(xiàn)的“尋找翡翠”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds.”可知，一開始礦工是充滿希望的，根據(jù)“Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream,”可知，他因找不到翡翠而傷心，根據(jù)“Theminer,withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears,pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.”可知，他非常憤怒，根據(jù)“Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatitbrokethestone,andthere,wasthemostbeautifulemeraldintheworld.”可知，他非常驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)了翡翠。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoureallywantsomething,alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit,”可知，當(dāng)你想要某物時(shí)，全宇宙都會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)，即“天助自助者”。故選C。CDoyouknowthesun’swarmthisakindofusefulenergy?Wanttotryusingityourself?Let’sdoacoolproject-makingasolartower!Youcantrythisprojectathome.Youjustneedsometape,apin(別針),paper,threecansandtwobigthickbooks.Now,we’regoingtobuildthesolartower.First,makeapinwheel(紙風(fēng)車)withapieceofsquarepaper.Inthesecondstage,cutoffthetopsandbottomsofthecans,placethecansontopofeachotherandtapethemtogether.Next,useapintoconnectthepinwheelwiththetower.Finally,putthecantowerontopofthebooks,whichare5cmapartfromeachother.Sothere’sagap(間隔)atthebottom,allowingtheairtoenterthetower.Now,allwehavetodoissetthewholethingnearawindow,wherethere’sdirectsunlight.Whenthesunshinesonthetower,itgetshotandwarmstheairinit.Thewarmerairmovesupwardthroughthetowerandmakesthepinwheelturnaroundasitpassesby.Thencooleraircomesinthroughthegapfromthebottomofthetower,getsheatedup,andrises,sothecyclegoeson.Thisishowitworks.Howamazing!Sonexttimeyoufeelthewarmsunonyourface,rememberthatit’smorethanjustanicefeeling—sunlightisapowerfulandusefulsourceofenergy.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bystatingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.22.Howmanystepsdoesittaketobuildasolartower?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.23.Whydoweleaveagapbetweenthetwobooks?A.Tostopthetowerfromfallingoff. B.Tostopthebooksfromheatingup.C.Tomaketheairgetintothetower. D.Tomaketheairgetoutofthetower.24.Howdoestheairtravelthroughthetower?(forwarmair;forcoldair.)A. B. C. D.25.Onwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Science. B.Society. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何做一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能塔。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthesun’swarmthisakindofusefulenergy?Wanttotryusingityourself?”可知，作者用問(wèn)題來(lái)引入文章主題，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Inthesecondstage,...Next,...Finally,...”可知，一共四個(gè)步驟，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,putthecantowerontopofthebooks,whichare5cmapartfromeachother.Sothere’sagap(間隔)atthebottom,allowingtheairtoenterthetower.”可知，在這兩本書之間留出空是為了讓空氣進(jìn)入塔內(nèi)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthesunshinesonthetower,itgetshotandwarmstheairinit.Thewarmerairmovesupwardthroughthetowerandmakesthepinwheelturnaroundasitpassesby.Thencooleraircomesinthroughthegapfromthebottomofthetower,getsheatedup,andrises,sothecyclegoeson.Thisishowitworks.”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照在塔上時(shí)，它變熱，使塔內(nèi)的空氣變暖。溫暖的空氣通過(guò)塔向上移動(dòng)，使風(fēng)車在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。然后較冷的空氣從塔底部的縫隙進(jìn)入，被加熱，上升，這樣循環(huán)下去。這就是它的工作原理。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹如何做一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能塔，所以推測(cè)可能在科學(xué)版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。閱讀下面短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Socialmedia(媒體)canbefun,butifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeonit,youmaygetintotrouble.Herearesomereasonsfortakingabreakfromendlessscrolling(滾屏):You’llgetmoresleep____26____Suddenlyyourealizeyou’velikedandcommentedlongpastyourbedtime.Ifyouspendtwohoursscrollingthroughsocialmediaeverynight,that’s14hoursaweek,enoughfortwonights’sleep.You’llfeelmoreconfidentWhenwepostonsocialmedia,weshareonlythehappypartsofourlivesthatwewantotherstosee.____27____Butwhenwe’reseeingonlypeopleattheirbest,it’seasytofeelwe’refallingbehind.Studyfoundthatpeoplewhousedsocialmediamoreoftensufferfromthissocialcomparison.____28____You’llarguelessIt’smucheasiertojoininanargumentwhenyouhidebehindascreen.Butwhenyouusesocialmedialess,you’llhavefewerchancestotypeanybadwords.____29____You’llstrengthenyourrelationshipsSure,socialmediaisanexcellentwaytostayintouchwithfriends.Butreal-liferelationshipsarethekeytoaperson’shappiness.____30____Sohaveabreakfromyoursocialmediaandfocusonthereal-world.A.Thismayseemharmless.B.Spendmoretimeonyourrelationships.CYoujustwanttotakeaquicklookatWeChatbeforebed.D.Stopcomparingwithothersisthewaytoacceptourselves.E.Face-to-facerelationshipsaremuchstrongerthanthoseonline.F.You’llalsobelesslikelytobemadaboutwhatsomeoneposted.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.F30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文針對(duì)使用社交媒體給出一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenlyyourealizeyou’velikedandcommentedlongpastyourbedtime.”可知，本來(lái)只是打算看一下就睡覺，但是突然間你意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論很久了，選項(xiàng)C“你只是想在睡覺前快速看一下微信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwepostonsocialmedia,weshareonlythehappypartsofourlivesthatwewantotherstosee....Butwhenwe’reseeingonlypeopleattheirbest,it’seasytofeelwe’refallingbehind.”可知，在社交媒體上分享生活本身是無(wú)害的，但是如果總跟別人比較，只看到別人好的一面就會(huì)覺得自己落后了。選項(xiàng)A“這似乎是無(wú)害的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Studyfoundthatpeoplewhousedsocialmediamoreoftensufferfromthissocialcomparison.”可知，此處提到社會(huì)比較，選項(xiàng)D“停止與他人比較是接受自己的方式。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyouusesocialmedialess,you’llhavefewerchancestotypeanybadwords.”可知，當(dāng)你少使用社交媒體時(shí)，你輸入任何不好的詞的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)減少，所以也不太可能對(duì)別人發(fā)布的內(nèi)容生氣。選項(xiàng)F“你也不太可能對(duì)別人發(fā)布的內(nèi)容生氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Butreal-liferelationshipsarethekeytoaperson’shappiness.”可知，此處建議進(jìn)行現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人際關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“面對(duì)面的關(guān)系比網(wǎng)上的牢固得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)8號(hào)線地鐵站的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mike，Nancy，Jane，Kevin，Alex五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的地鐵站。____31____Mikeisahikinglover.HeplanstoclimbtothetopofBigWutongthisweekend.____32____Nancyisafoodloverandshelikestryinglocaldeliciousfoodwherevershegoes.____33____Janeiscrazyaboutshopping.Shehopestofindashoppingmallclosetothebeach.____34____Kevinenjoyswalkingalongthecoast,breathingfreshairandenjoyingtheseaview.____35____Alexhasgreatinterestinphotography,especiallytakingphotosofhistoricbuildings.A.YantianxuStationNearYantianxuStation,thereisYantianSeafoodStreet,famousforitsseafoodandsteamedrolls.Ifyoutastethisdeliciouslocalseafood,you’llneverforgetit.B.HaishanStationHaishanStationisknownfora19.5-kilometerYantianCoastalPromenade,whereyoucanenjoytheseaview.YoucanalsoseeabeautifulLighthouseLibrary.C.ShatoujiaoStationShatoujiaoStationisagreatplaceforphotography,withits250-meter-longZhongyingStreetandalibrary,wherepeoplecanexplorehistory.D.WutongMountainSouthStationFromWutongMountainSouthStation,youcanreachthefootofLingyunTrail,whichleadstothetopofLittleWutong(692m).Thistrailoffersamazingviewsalongtheway.EDameishaStationAtDameishaStation,travelerscanquicklyreachthebeach,aswellastheDameishaOutletsshoppingmall,theIntercontinentalShenzhenDameishaResort,andtheOCTEastthemepark.F.ShenwaiSeniorCampusStationShenwaiSeniorCampusStationleadstotheXiutongTrail,apaththatnotonlyguideshikerstothetopofBigWutong(943.7m),butalsooffersbeautifulsceneryofthesurroundingarea.【答案】31.F32.A33.E34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人的需求和六個(gè)8號(hào)線地鐵站?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisahikinglover.HeplanstoclimbtothetopofBigWutongthisweekend.”可知，邁克是個(gè)遠(yuǎn)足愛好者。他計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末爬上大梧桐山頂。選項(xiàng)F“深外高中站——深外高級(jí)校園站通往秀桐道，這條步道不僅可以引導(dǎo)徒步旅行者到達(dá)大梧桐(943.7米)的頂端，還可以欣賞到周圍地區(qū)的美景?！迸c之相符，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Nancyisafoodloverandshelikestryinglocaldeliciousfoodwherevershegoes.”可知，南希是個(gè)美食愛好者，無(wú)論走到哪里，她都喜歡品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场＿x項(xiàng)A“鹽田墟站——在鹽田墟站附近，有一條鹽田海鮮街，以海鮮和饅頭而聞名。如果你品嘗了這種美味的當(dāng)?shù)睾ｕr，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeiscrazyaboutshopping.Shehopestofindashoppingmallclosetothebeach.”可知，簡(jiǎn)對(duì)購(gòu)物很著迷。她希望找一家靠近海灘的購(gòu)物中心。選項(xiàng)E“大梅沙站——在大梅沙站，游客可以快速到達(dá)海灘，以及大梅沙奧特萊斯購(gòu)物中心，深圳大梅沙洲際度假村和華僑城東方主題公園?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Kevinenjoyswalkingalongthecoast,breathingfreshairandenjoyingtheseaview.”可知，凱文喜歡沿著海岸散步，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞海景。選項(xiàng)B“海山站以19.5公里長(zhǎng)的鹽田海濱長(zhǎng)廊而聞名，在那里你可以欣賞到海景。你還可以看到美麗的燈塔圖書館?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Alexhasgreatinterestinphotography,especiallytakingphotosofhistoricbuildings.”可知，亞歷克斯對(duì)攝影非常感興趣，尤其喜歡拍攝歷史建筑。選項(xiàng)C“沙頭角站——沙頭角站是一個(gè)攝影的好地方，有250米長(zhǎng)的中營(yíng)街和一個(gè)圖書館，人們可以在那里探索歷史?！迸c之相符，故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theyearwe’regoingthroughnowiscalledtheYearofLoonginsteadoftheYearofDragonDoyouknowwhy?TheChinesedragon,orLoong,is____36____mythical(神話的)animal.Knownasoneof____37____(popular)zodiacanimals(生肖動(dòng)物)inChina,Chinesedragonhasmanypositivemeaningssuchasstrengthandgoodluck.____38____(traditional),itisalsobelievedtohavethepowertoscareawayevilspirits.However,thedragonintheWesternworldisquitedifferent____39____theChinesedragon.Asweseeinmovies,itisusuallyabadcharacterand____40____(bring)troubles.Loong____41____(translate)as“dragon”intheTravelsofMarcoPoloin1299first.Peopleusuallythinktheyaresimilarin____42____(appear).However,someconsideritunacceptabletocallChineseLoong“dragon”____43____theculturalbeliefsbehindthemaredifferent.Itmaycausemisunderstandingsbysimplycallingbothof____44____(they)“dragon”.ChinesedragonisthesymbolofournationItisnecessaryforus____45____(explain)LoongclearlysothatWesternerwon’tgetlostinthetranslation.【答案】36.a37.themostpopular38.Traditionally39.from40.brings41.wastranslated42.appearance43because44.them45.toexplain【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中西方“龍”的區(qū)別?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的龍是一種神秘的動(dòng)物。此處泛指一種動(dòng)物，“mythical”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：作為中國(guó)最受歡迎的生肖動(dòng)物之一，中國(guó)龍有許多積極的含義，如力量和好運(yùn)。此處是“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填themostpopular?！?8題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，人們還認(rèn)為它有驅(qū)邪的力量。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式，故填Traditionally。【39題詳解】句意：然而，西方世界的龍與中國(guó)的龍有很大的不同。此處是bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填from。【40題詳解】句意：正如我們?cè)陔娪爸锌吹降?，它通常是一個(gè)壞角色，帶來(lái)麻煩。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填brings?！?1題詳解】句意：在1299年的《馬可·波羅游記》中，龍被翻譯為“dragon”。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastranslated?！?2題詳解】句意：此處，人們通常認(rèn)為他們?cè)谕獗砩虾芟嗨?。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞appearance，故填appear