2024-2025學年上學期上海高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)校級期末）Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension.Butanewreportsuggeststhatinfactshe'sthepracticalone.Whydoparentsmaketerriblecareers（1）？Today's14and15﹣year﹣oldsare（2）.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects，buttheircareerideasarerather（3）.Although80%ofthemhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footsteps，69%still（4）theirparentsforadvice.Theylookattheirworkingfutureinadifferentwaytotheirparents.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary；neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejobthatis（5）butpaysthebills.Inthepast，thismighthavecountedasbadnews.CertainlywhenIwas15，myguidancecounselorswerehorrifiedatmyplanstobecomeawriter.I'mgladIdidn'tchangemyplanstosuitthem.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnot（6）toyesterday'sdiligentanddependableworker.Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative.Thismeansitisnot（7）beingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong.（9），shehastohavethetrainingandguidancetohelpherdeveloptherightskillsfortoday'smarket.Manyyoungpeople（10）thatredundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）areallpartofmodernworkinglife，butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）gametotheiradvantage.Thisiswhattheyneedtoknowiftheyaretomakealifeforthemselves.Sowhatistobedone？Agoodfirststepwouldbeto（12）thewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleoradultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandsticksmoretotraditionalskillsatjustthetimethatthejobmarketisgoinginthe（13）direction.What，then，canweasparentsdotohelpthem？Thebestthingisto（14）alltheadvicethatyourparentsgaveyou，andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes.Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams﹣﹣﹣﹣howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone，ambitionisaterriblethingto（15）.（1）A．advisersB．plannersC．reformersD．pursuers（2）A．curiousB．ambitiousC．depressedD．unrealistic（3）A．inspiringB．clearC．changeableD．vague（4）A．turntoB．turnupC．turnoutD．turninto（5）A．well﹣paidB．temporaryC．boringD．rewarding（6）A．commonB．opposedC．kindD．devoted（7）A．normallyB．necessarilyC．nearlyD．generally（8）A．adventureB．terminalC．destinyD．reality（9）A．FinallyB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However（10）A．claimB．declareC．concludeD．perceive（11）A．competitionB．employmentC．knowledgeD．modernization（12）A．translateB．transportC．transformD．transfer（13）A．oppositeB．formerC．regularD．inevitable（14）A．takeB．forgetC．recallD．spoil（15）A．inheritB．keepC．simplifyD．waste二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?銅仁市期末）Intheearly2000s，agreatwhitesharknamedNicoleswamabout20，000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustraliathenbackagainwithinninemonths.ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.Aftercompletingthefirstlegofthejourney，thetrackerfelloffnearExmouthGulfinWesternAustraliaandrelayed（轉發(fā)）thedatatoasatellite.ItshowedthatshehadswumfromSouthAfricatoAustralia，around11，100kilometers，injust99days.Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica."Thisisoneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesaboutwhitesharkecologyandsuggestswemighthavetorewritethelifehistoryofthispowerfulfish，"saidDr.RamonBonfil，"Moreimportantly，Nicolehasshownusthatseparatepopulationsofgreatwhitesharksmaybemoredirectlyconnectedthanpreviouslythought，andthatwide﹣rangingwhitesharkswhicharenationallyprotectedinplacessuchasSouthAfricaandAustraliaaremucheasiertobehurtbyhumanfishingintheopenoceansthanwepreviouslythought."Greatwhitesharksaresomeoftheworld'stoughesttravelers，regularlyseentraversingextremeroutesaroundtheworld'soceans.Theydon'tgentlywanderontheirvoyageseither；theiconicspeciescancompletesomeofthefastesttransoceanicmigrationseverseenbymarineanimals.Whilemostofthejourneywasmadeattheocean'ssurface，NicoleregularlydivedintotheIndianOceanbasinatadepthof980meters.In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（1）WhatwasuniqueaboutNicole'sjourneyfromSouthAfricatoAustralia？A.Sheswamataconstantdepth.B.Sheswamwithoutstopping.C.Shewastrackedthewholeway.D.Shecreatedthefastestsharkmigration.（2）HowdidresearcherstrackNicole'sjourney？A.Bystudyingsharks'habits.B.Withanelectronictracker.C.Withsatelliteimagesalone.D.Throughtheobservationofboats.（3）WhywasNicole'sreturntoSouthAfricasignificant？A.Itwasunexpectedbyresearchers.B.Itprovedsharks'ecologyimproved.C.ItshowedthatshedislikedAustralia.D.Itindicatedanon﹣migratorypattern.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatwhitesharksfromthelastparagraph？A.Theyaretoughtotrack.B.Theyloveswimmingslowly.C.TheyliveintheIndianOcean.D.Theyhavegreatdivingability.3．（2023?思明區(qū)校級二模）BestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup，anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle，thoughitselectrified（通電的）powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still，it'sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF﹣150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica'sbest﹣sellingpickuptruckisatallorder，butit'sajobthattheFordF﹣150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful，efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing（拖車），theF﹣150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull﹣sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest﹣to﹣goodnesspicktruck.It'sskilledattowingandpulling，it'sexceptionallycapableoffroad，anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade﹣offisthattheGladiatorisn'tascomfortable，quietorwell﹣equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall﹣new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas﹣poweredpickupswithbattery﹣poweredones，andit'sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides，handles，andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull﹣sizepickuponthemarket.However，thatcapabilitydoesn'tcomecheap，butoverall，thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.（1）Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild？A．2022RivianR1T.B．2022FordF﹣150Lightning.C．2022JeepGladiator.D．2023GMCHummerEVPickup.（2）WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost？A．Itspowersystem.B．Itstraditionalrole.C．Itsfuturemarket.D．Itsdrivingexperience.（3）Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon？A．Theyareelectricpickups.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D．Theyhavedisadvantages.4．Theyearis2094．Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth．Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth．On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）withamassiveexplosion．Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound．Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed．Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole．Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour．CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleredrowned．BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina．EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains．TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean．ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes．Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong．Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero．Cropsareruined．Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears．Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood．Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive．Coulditreallyhappen？Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth．ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears．Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared．ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace．Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout．Willwemeetthesameend？（1）Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A．Ahistoricdiscovery．B．Aneventofimagination．C．Aresearchonspace．D．Ascientificadventure．（2）WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses．A．anearthquakeB．damagestocitiesC．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves（3）Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong？A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater．B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth．C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero．D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries．（4）Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove．A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace三．選詞填空（共2小題）5．（2023?大豐區(qū)校級開學）propose，argue，base，alarm，regular，balance，detail（1）Iamgoingtolearntoplaytheguitarandexercise.（2）Weshouldhaveadietrichinfruitandvegetables.（3）Imadeathatweshouldplantmoretreesinourcampus.（4）Thereareallkindsofshortcourses，soyoucanvisitthewebsiteforinformation.（5）IheardthemhavingaheatedbychancewhenIpassedby.6．decision（n.）decisive（adj.）decide（v.）1.Itisdifficulttobetweenthetwoopinions.2.Theenemywasdefeatedinabattle.3.Beforetheygothome，theyhadalreadymadea.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?西湖區(qū)校級月考）MillionsoftouristshavevisitedtheresortislandofHainanprovincethissummer.Visitors（1）（primary）consistofyoungpeople，whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlargenumbers，resultinginastrongdemandforfacilitiessuchasaccommodations（2）（tailor）tofamilystaysandthemeparks.Apart（3）thetourismsceneinthecitiesontheeasterncoast，thewesternregionsofHainan，includingChangjiangLiautonomouscountyandDanzhoucity，havealsoseen（4）boomintourismactivity.WearingtraditionalLicostumes，andfishinginstreams（5）（be）amongvisitors'favoriteactivities.Danzhouhasalsoattractedvisitorsbyorganizingsportsevents.ByAug19，HaihuaIsland（6）（receive）over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.DaiBin，presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy，believesthat（7）（emerge）formsoftourism，suchasself﹣drivingtours，recreationalvehicletrips，nighttravel，wellnessretreats，（8）（education）journeysandsports﹣relatedactivities，needtobebetterimplementedinthetourismmarket.Daisuggested（9）（prioritize）academictravelforyoungpeople，health﹣focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproducts（10）suitvisitors'preferenceswhilemeetingtheirbudgets.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick，duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet，despiteallthis，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma，"Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor."Sadly，Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924，althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld."Itbringsintofocuswhat'simportanttoyou."Headded，"Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop."WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk﹣taking？Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk﹣takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T"standingfor"thrill".SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT"personalities，Farleysaid，"They'llsay，'I'mnottakingrisks，I'manexpert...'Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie."Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind，arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks？It'stotallyuptoyou.Completetheparagraphswithexpressionsfromthepassage.WhyDoPeopleClimbQomolangma？GeorgeMalloryWhatpeoplegetfromthisadventureisjust（1）.Peopleeatandmakemoneytobeableto（2），nottheotherwayround.ScientificreasonsRisk﹣takingmaybepartof（6）.Peoplewhoaremorelikelyto（7）have"TypeT"personalities.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpectto（8）.AlanAmetteEachpersonhasa（n）（3）reasonforclimbingamountain.Itforce（4）themselves.Tosucceed，peoplemusthavethephysicalaswellas（5）.六．翻譯題（共8小題）9．Thelittleboydisturbedthepapersonthedesk，whichmadehismotherveryangry.詞性：詞義：10．（2024春?通州區(qū)期中）這些國家有他們各自的傳統(tǒng)。（tradition）11．每年有數百萬人涌入這座城市。12．（2024?閔行區(qū)二模）短視頻越來越受歡迎的原因是什么？（account）13．（2024春?黃浦區(qū)期末）如果全中國的學校教材每年被循環(huán)使用一年，節(jié)約的費用可以援建約4萬所希望小學。（cost）14．這本書很受歡迎，后來被翻譯成英語。（afterwards）15．（2022秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）她又把相冊攤開在桌上未收，這是常有的事。（leave）16．（2024春?寶山區(qū)期末）與這位家喻戶曉的建筑師一起工作是一次難忘的經歷，是我職業(yè)生涯迄今為止的一個亮點。（highlight）七．書面表達（共2小題）17．（2023春?金東區(qū)校級期末）假定你是李華，校英文報社People專欄正開展"ThePersonIAdmireMost"征文，請你寫一篇介紹身邊某位名人的英語短文，內容包括：（1）該人物的生平；（2）他（她）的主要事跡；（3）你的評價。注意：（1）詞數100詞左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。18．（2024春?梅州期末）假定你是校英文報的學生主編李華。本學期該報開設了專欄"MusicandI"，現向全校高一學生征集稿件，請你寫一封征稿函，內容包括：（1）稿件要求；（2）投稿方式；（3）錄用獎勵。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents，Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourarticles!TheEditorialSectionJuly11

2024-2025學年上學期上海高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)校級期末）Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension.Butanewreportsuggeststhatinfactshe'sthepracticalone.Whydoparentsmaketerriblecareers（1）A？Today's14and15﹣year﹣oldsare（2）B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects，buttheircareerideasarerather（3）D.Although80%ofthemhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footsteps，69%still（4）Atheirparentsforadvice.Theylookattheirworkingfutureinadifferentwaytotheirparents.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary；neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejobthatis（5）Cbutpaysthebills.Inthepast，thismighthavecountedasbadnews.CertainlywhenIwas15，myguidancecounselorswerehorrifiedatmyplanstobecomeawriter.I'mgladIdidn'tchangemyplanstosuitthem.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnot（6）Ctoyesterday'sdiligentanddependableworker.Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative.Thismeansitisnot（7）Bbeingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）Atobemadeupasshegoesalong.（9）D，shehastohavethetrainingandguidancetohelpherdeveloptherightskillsfortoday'smarket.Manyyoungpeople（10）Dthatredundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）areallpartofmodernworkinglife，butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）Bgametotheiradvantage.Thisiswhattheyneedtoknowiftheyaretomakealifeforthemselves.Sowhatistobedone？Agoodfirststepwouldbeto（12）Cthewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleoradultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandsticksmoretotraditionalskillsatjustthetimethatthejobmarketisgoinginthe（13）Adirection.What，then，canweasparentsdotohelpthem？Thebestthingisto（14）Balltheadvicethatyourparentsgaveyou，andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes.Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams﹣﹣﹣﹣howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone，ambitionisaterriblethingto（15）D.（1）A．advisersB．plannersC．reformersD．pursuers（2）A．curiousB．ambitiousC．depressedD．unrealistic（3）A．inspiringB．clearC．changeableD．vague（4）A．turntoB．turnupC．turnoutD．turninto（5）A．well﹣paidB．temporaryC．boringD．rewarding（6）A．commonB．opposedC．kindD．devoted（7）A．normallyB．necessarilyC．nearlyD．generally（8）A．adventureB．terminalC．destinyD．reality（9）A．FinallyB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However（10）A．claimB．declareC．concludeD．perceive（11）A．competitionB．employmentC．knowledgeD．modernization（12）A．translateB．transportC．transformD．transfer（13）A．oppositeB．formerC．regularD．inevitable（14）A．takeB．forgetC．recallD．spoil（15）A．inheritB．keepC．simplifyD．waste【考點】說明文；未來規(guī)劃．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDAC（6）﹣（10）CBADD（11）﹣（15）BCABD【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了父母在為孩子選擇職業(yè)時往往給出不切實際的建議，而現在的孩子需要為多變的市場做準備，追求自己的夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.advisers顧問；B.planners計劃者；C.reformers改革者；D.pursuers追求者。句意：為什么父母做糟糕的職業(yè)顧問？根據上文"Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension."可知，父母和孩子的職業(yè)想法不同，因此父母可能是糟糕的職業(yè)顧問。故選A。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.ambitious有抱負的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.unrealistic不切實際的。句意：現在的14、15歲的孩子是很有抱負的。根據后文"Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects"可知，他們對前景很樂觀，因此是很有抱負的。故選B。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.clear清晰的；C.changeable多變的；D.vague模糊的。句意：他們對自己的前景很樂觀，但是他們的職業(yè)想法是相當模糊的。根據空前but可知，雖然他們對自己的前景很樂觀，但他們對職業(yè)想法是不確定的，非常的模糊。故選D。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turnto轉向，求助；B.turnup出現，調大；C.turnout結果是，證明是；D.turninto變成。句意：盡管80%的人不打算追隨父母的腳步，但69%的人仍然會向父母尋求建議。根據上句Although以及空后"theirparentsforadvice"可知，盡管很多青少年不打算追隨父母的腳步，但他們會向父母尋求建議。故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.well﹣paid薪水高的；B.temporary暫時的；C.boring無聊的；D.rewarding有回報的。句意：一份沒有前途但穩(wěn)定卻無聊工作，可以支付賬單，也不在他們的考慮范圍內。根據空前"neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejob"可知，這份工作很穩(wěn)定，對于年輕人來說也很無聊。故選C。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.common普通的；B.opposed反對的；C.kind善良的；D.devoted忠誠的，獻身的。句意：全球經濟對昨天勤奮可靠的工人并不友好。根據下文"Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative."可知，未來屬于思維敏捷、足智多謀、有抱負并能采取主動的人，因此全球經濟對那種勤奮可靠的工人不太友好。故選C。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.normally正常地；B.necessarily必然地；C.nearly幾乎；D.generally通常。句意：這意味著，一個14歲的孩子把她未來的工作看作是一種隨著她的成長而逐漸形成的冒險，這并不一定是不切實際的。根據下句"thata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong"可知，青少年在成長中不斷地去冒險，他們對于職業(yè)的想法不一定是不切實際的，notnecessarily"不一定"。故選B。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.adventure冒險；B.terminal終端；C.destiny命運；D.reality現實。句意：這意味著，一個14歲的孩子把她未來的工作看作是一種隨著她的成長而逐漸形成的冒險，這并不一定是不切實際的。根據空后"tobemadeupasshegoesalong"可知，這是隨著她的成長而逐漸形成的，因此像是一種冒險。故選A。（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Finally最后；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：然而，她必須接受培訓和指導，以幫助她培養(yǎng)適合當今市場的技能。根據上文"Thismeansitisnot（7）beingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong."可知，一個14歲的孩子對未來的職業(yè)想法并不是不切實際的，但他們必須接受培訓和指導。上文和下文形成轉折關系，因此用副詞However。故選D。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.claim聲稱；B.declare宣布；C.conclude得出結論；D.perceive意識到。句意：許多年輕人意識到裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)都是現代工作生活的一部分，但沒有人告訴他們如何將這些新規(guī)則轉化為自己的優(yōu)勢。根據后文"butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）gametotheiradvantage"可知，沒有人告訴他們，因此是他們自己意識到的。故選D。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.competition競爭；B.employment就業(yè)，雇傭；C.knowledge知識；D.modernization現代化。句意：許多年輕人意識到裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)都是現代工作生活的一部分，但沒有人告訴他們如何將這些新規(guī)則轉化為自己的優(yōu)勢。根據上文"redundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）"可知，"裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)"這些都是和就業(yè)有關的。故選B。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.translate翻譯；B.transport運輸；C.transform改變；D.transfer轉移。句意：一個好的第一步將是改變學校為年輕人或成年人的生活做準備的方式。根據下文"Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexible"可知，教育系統(tǒng)正在變得不那么靈活，因此需要改變學校為年輕人或成年人的生活做準備的方式。故選C。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.opposite相反的；B.former以前的；C.regular常規(guī)的；D.inevitable不可避免的。句意：就在就業(yè)市場朝著相反的方向發(fā)展的時候，教育系統(tǒng)卻變得不那么靈活，更加堅持傳統(tǒng)技能。根據上文"Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexible"可知，教育系統(tǒng)正在變得不那么靈活，而就業(yè)市場卻朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。故選A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.take拿走；B.forget忘記；C.recall回憶；D.spoil破壞。句意：最好的辦法是忘記父母給你的所有建議，站在青少年的立場上。根據下文"andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes"可知，要站在孩子的立場上，因此需要忘記父母給的所有建議。故選B。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.inherit繼承；B.keep保持；C.simplify簡化；D.waste浪費。句意：在這個幾乎沒有人享有經濟保障的世界里，雄心壯志是不應該浪費的。根據上文"Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams"可知，要給他們追求夢想的勇氣，因為雄心壯志是不應該浪費的。故選D?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?銅仁市期末）Intheearly2000s，agreatwhitesharknamedNicoleswamabout20，000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustraliathenbackagainwithinninemonths.ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.Aftercompletingthefirstlegofthejourney，thetrackerfelloffnearExmouthGulfinWesternAustraliaandrelayed（轉發(fā)）thedatatoasatellite.ItshowedthatshehadswumfromSouthAfricatoAustralia，around11，100kilometers，injust99days.Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica."Thisisoneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesaboutwhitesharkecologyandsuggestswemighthavetorewritethelifehistoryofthispowerfulfish，"saidDr.RamonBonfil，"Moreimportantly，Nicolehasshownusthatseparatepopulationsofgreatwhitesharksmaybemoredirectlyconnectedthanpreviouslythought，andthatwide﹣rangingwhitesharkswhicharenationallyprotectedinplacessuchasSouthAfricaandAustraliaaremucheasiertobehurtbyhumanfishingintheopenoceansthanwepreviouslythought."Greatwhitesharksaresomeoftheworld'stoughesttravelers，regularlyseentraversingextremeroutesaroundtheworld'soceans.Theydon'tgentlywanderontheirvoyageseither；theiconicspeciescancompletesomeofthefastesttransoceanicmigrationseverseenbymarineanimals.Whilemostofthejourneywasmadeattheocean'ssurface，NicoleregularlydivedintotheIndianOceanbasinatadepthof980meters.In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（1）WhatwasuniqueaboutNicole'sjourneyfromSouthAfricatoAustralia？DA.Sheswamataconstantdepth.B.Sheswamwithoutstopping.C.Shewastrackedthewholeway.D.Shecreatedthefastestsharkmigration.（2）HowdidresearcherstrackNicole'sjourney？BA.Bystudyingsharks'habits.B.Withanelectronictracker.C.Withsatelliteimagesalone.D.Throughtheobservationofboats.（3）WhywasNicole'sreturntoSouthAfricasignificant？AA.Itwasunexpectedbyresearchers.B.Itprovedsharks'ecologyimproved.C.ItshowedthatshedislikedAustralia.D.Itindicatedanon﹣migratorypattern.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatwhitesharksfromthelastparagraph？DA.Theyaretoughtotrack.B.Theyloveswimmingslowly.C.TheyliveintheIndianOcean.D.Theyhavegreatdivingability.【考點】說明文；自然科學研究成果．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DBAD【分析】這是一篇說明文。白鯊妮可從南非游至澳大利亞再返回，創(chuàng)下跨洋遷徙速度紀錄?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.（這次旅程的第一部分是向東穿越印度洋，這是海洋動物中已知最快的越洋回游。）可知妮可從南非到澳大利亞的旅程中，她創(chuàng)造了最快的鯊魚遷徙速度。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.（2003年11月7日，研究人員在她的鰭上安裝了一個電子追蹤器，當時她在南非水域。）可知，研究者是通過電子跟蹤器跟蹤的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica.（研究人員以為故事就此結束了，但是她在2004年8月20日再次被發(fā)現——一路回到南非。）可知妮可回到南非意義重大，因為這是研究人員始料未及的。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（2005年，這對大白鯊來說是一項紀錄的打破者，但是科學家們發(fā)現它們可以潛到1128米的深處。）可知大白鯊有很強的潛水能力。故選D。【點評】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文