2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷3

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension.Butanewreportsuggeststhatinfactshe'sthepracticalone.Whydoparentsmaketerriblecareers（1）？Today's14and15﹣year﹣oldsare（2）.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects，buttheircareerideasarerather（3）.Although80%ofthemhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footsteps，69%still（4）theirparentsforadvice.Theylookattheirworkingfutureinadifferentwaytotheirparents.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary；neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejobthatis（5）butpaysthebills.Inthepast，thismighthavecountedasbadnews.CertainlywhenIwas15，myguidancecounselorswerehorrifiedatmyplanstobecomeawriter.I'mgladIdidn'tchangemyplanstosuitthem.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnot（6）toyesterday'sdiligentanddependableworker.Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative.Thismeansitisnot（7）beingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong.（9），shehastohavethetrainingandguidancetohelpherdeveloptherightskillsfortoday'smarket.Manyyoungpeople（10）thatredundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）areallpartofmodernworkinglife，butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）gametotheiradvantage.Thisiswhattheyneedtoknowiftheyaretomakealifeforthemselves.Sowhatistobedone？Agoodfirststepwouldbeto（12）thewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleoradultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandsticksmoretotraditionalskillsatjustthetimethatthejobmarketisgoinginthe（13）direction.What，then，canweasparentsdotohelpthem？Thebestthingisto（14）alltheadvicethatyourparentsgaveyou，andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes.Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams﹣﹣﹣﹣howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone，ambitionisaterriblethingto（15）.（1）A．a(chǎn)dvisersB．plannersC．reformersD．pursuers（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．depressedD．unrealistic（3）A．inspiringB．clearC．changeableD．vague（4）A．turntoB．turnupC．turnoutD．turninto（5）A．well﹣paidB．temporaryC．boringD．rewarding（6）A．commonB．opposedC．kindD．devoted（7）A．normallyB．necessarilyC．nearlyD．generally（8）A．a(chǎn)dventureB．terminalC．destinyD．reality（9）A．FinallyB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However（10）A．claimB．declareC．concludeD．perceive（11）A．competitionB．employmentC．knowledgeD．modernization（12）A．translateB．transportC．transformD．transfer（13）A．oppositeB．formerC．regularD．inevitable（14）A．takeB．forgetC．recallD．spoil（15）A．inheritB．keepC．simplifyD．waste二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?銅仁市期末）Intheearly2000s，agreatwhitesharknamedNicoleswamabout20，000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustraliathenbackagainwithinninemonths.ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.Aftercompletingthefirstlegofthejourney，thetrackerfelloffnearExmouthGulfinWesternAustraliaandrelayed（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）thedatatoasatellite.ItshowedthatshehadswumfromSouthAfricatoAustralia，around11，100kilometers，injust99days.Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica."Thisisoneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesaboutwhitesharkecologyandsuggestswemighthavetorewritethelifehistoryofthispowerfulfish，"saidDr.RamonBonfil，"Moreimportantly，Nicolehasshownusthatseparatepopulationsofgreatwhitesharksmaybemoredirectlyconnectedthanpreviouslythought，andthatwide﹣rangingwhitesharkswhicharenationallyprotectedinplacessuchasSouthAfricaandAustraliaaremucheasiertobehurtbyhumanfishingintheopenoceansthanwepreviouslythought."Greatwhitesharksaresomeoftheworld'stoughesttravelers，regularlyseentraversingextremeroutesaroundtheworld'soceans.Theydon'tgentlywanderontheirvoyageseither；theiconicspeciescancompletesomeofthefastesttransoceanicmigrationseverseenbymarineanimals.Whilemostofthejourneywasmadeattheocean'ssurface，NicoleregularlydivedintotheIndianOceanbasinatadepthof980meters.In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（1）WhatwasuniqueaboutNicole'sjourneyfromSouthAfricatoAustralia？A.Sheswamataconstantdepth.B.Sheswamwithoutstopping.C.Shewastrackedthewholeway.D.Shecreatedthefastestsharkmigration.（2）HowdidresearcherstrackNicole'sjourney？A.Bystudyingsharks'habits.B.Withanelectronictracker.C.Withsatelliteimagesalone.D.Throughtheobservationofboats.（3）WhywasNicole'sreturntoSouthAfricasignificant？A.Itwasunexpectedbyresearchers.B.Itprovedsharks'ecologyimproved.C.ItshowedthatshedislikedAustralia.D.Itindicatedanon﹣migratorypattern.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatwhitesharksfromthelastparagraph？A.Theyaretoughtotrack.B.Theyloveswimmingslowly.C.TheyliveintheIndianOcean.D.Theyhavegreatdivingability.3．（2023?思明區(qū)校級(jí)二模）BestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup，anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle，thoughitselectrified（通電的）powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still，it'sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF﹣150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica'sbest﹣sellingpickuptruckisatallorder，butit'sajobthattheFordF﹣150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful，efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing（拖車），theF﹣150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull﹣sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest﹣to﹣goodnesspicktruck.It'sskilledattowingandpulling，it'sexceptionallycapableoffroad，anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade﹣offisthattheGladiatorisn'tascomfortable，quietorwell﹣equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall﹣new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas﹣poweredpickupswithbattery﹣poweredones，andit'sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides，handles，andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull﹣sizepickuponthemarket.However，thatcapabilitydoesn'tcomecheap，butoverall，thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.（1）Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild？A．2022RivianR1T.B．2022FordF﹣150Lightning.C．2022JeepGladiator.D．2023GMCHummerEVPickup.（2）WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost？A．Itspowersystem.B．Itstraditionalrole.C．Itsfuturemarket.D．Itsdrivingexperience.（3）Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon？A．Theyareelectricpickups.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D．Theyhavedisadvantages.4．Theyearis2094．Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth．Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth．On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）withamassiveexplosion．Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound．Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed．Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole．Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour．CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleredrowned．BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina．EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains．TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean．ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes．Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong．Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero．Cropsareruined．Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears．Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood．Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive．Coulditreallyhappen？Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth．ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears．Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared．ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace．Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout．Willwemeetthesameend？（1）Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A．Ahistoricdiscovery．B．Aneventofimagination．C．Aresearchonspace．D．Ascientificadventure．（2）WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses．A．a(chǎn)nearthquakeB．damagestocitiesC．a(chǎn)nEarthexplosionD．hugewaves（3）Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong？A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater．B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth．C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero．D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries．（4）Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove．A．a(chǎn)nimalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace三．選詞填空（共2小題）5．（2023?大豐區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）propose，argue，base，alarm，regular，balance，detail（1）Iamgoingtolearntoplaytheguitarandexercise.（2）Weshouldhaveadietrichinfruitandvegetables.（3）Imadeathatweshouldplantmoretreesinourcampus.（4）Thereareallkindsofshortcourses，soyoucanvisitthewebsiteforinformation.（5）IheardthemhavingaheatedbychancewhenIpassedby.6．decision（n.）decisive（adj.）decide（v.）1.Itisdifficulttobetweenthetwoopinions.2.Theenemywasdefeatedinabattle.3.Beforetheygothome，theyhadalreadymadea.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?西湖區(qū)校級(jí)月考）MillionsoftouristshavevisitedtheresortislandofHainanprovincethissummer.Visitors（1）（primary）consistofyoungpeople，whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlargenumbers，resultinginastrongdemandforfacilitiessuchasaccommodations（2）（tailor）tofamilystaysandthemeparks.Apart（3）thetourismsceneinthecitiesontheeasterncoast，thewesternregionsofHainan，includingChangjiangLiautonomouscountyandDanzhoucity，havealsoseen（4）boomintourismactivity.WearingtraditionalLicostumes，andfishinginstreams（5）（be）amongvisitors'favoriteactivities.Danzhouhasalsoattractedvisitorsbyorganizingsportsevents.ByAug19，HaihuaIsland（6）（receive）over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.DaiBin，presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy，believesthat（7）（emerge）formsoftourism，suchasself﹣drivingtours，recreationalvehicletrips，nighttravel，wellnessretreats，（8）（education）journeysandsports﹣relatedactivities，needtobebetterimplementedinthetourismmarket.Daisuggested（9）（prioritize）academictravelforyoungpeople，health﹣focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproducts（10）suitvisitors'preferenceswhilemeetingtheirbudgets.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick，duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet，despiteallthis，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma，"Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor."Sadly，Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924，althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld."Itbringsintofocuswhat'simportanttoyou."Headded，"Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop."WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk﹣taking？Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk﹣takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T"standingfor"thrill".SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT"personalities，F(xiàn)arleysaid，"They'llsay，'I'mnottakingrisks，I'manexpert...'Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie."Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind，arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks？It'stotallyuptoyou.Completetheparagraphswithexpressionsfromthepassage.WhyDoPeopleClimbQomolangma？GeorgeMalloryWhatpeoplegetfromthisadventureisjust（1）.Peopleeatandmakemoneytobeableto（2），nottheotherwayround.ScientificreasonsRisk﹣takingmaybepartof（6）.Peoplewhoaremorelikelyto（7）have"TypeT"personalities.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpectto（8）.AlanAmetteEachpersonhasa（n）（3）reasonforclimbingamountain.Itforce（4）themselves.Tosucceed，peoplemusthavethephysicalaswellas（5）.六．翻譯題（共8小題）9．Thelittleboydisturbedthepapersonthedesk，whichmadehismotherveryangry.詞性：詞義：10．（2024春?通州區(qū)期中）這些國(guó)家有他們各自的傳統(tǒng)。（tradition）11．每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人涌入這座城市。12．（2024?閔行區(qū)二模）短視頻越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因是什么？（account）13．（2024春?黃浦區(qū)期末）如果全中國(guó)的學(xué)校教材每年被循環(huán)使用一年，節(jié)約的費(fèi)用可以援建約4萬(wàn)所希望小學(xué)。（cost）14．這本書很受歡迎，后來(lái)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（afterwards）15．（2022秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）她又把相冊(cè)攤開在桌上未收，這是常有的事。（leave）16．（2024春?寶山區(qū)期末）與這位家喻戶曉的建筑師一起工作是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，是我職業(yè)生涯迄今為止的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。（highlight）七．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）17．（2023春?金東區(qū)校級(jí)期末）假定你是李華，校英文報(bào)社People專欄正開展"ThePersonIAdmireMost"征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹身邊某位名人的英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）該人物的生平；（2）他（她）的主要事跡；（3）你的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。18．（2024春?梅州期末）假定你是校英文報(bào)的學(xué)生主編李華。本學(xué)期該報(bào)開設(shè)了專欄"MusicandI"，現(xiàn)向全校高一學(xué)生征集稿件，請(qǐng)你寫一封征稿函，內(nèi)容包括：（1）稿件要求；（2）投稿方式；（3）錄用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents，Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourarticles!TheEditorialSectionJuly11

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension.Butanewreportsuggeststhatinfactshe'sthepracticalone.Whydoparentsmaketerriblecareers（1）A？Today's14and15﹣year﹣oldsare（2）B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects，buttheircareerideasarerather（3）D.Although80%ofthemhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footsteps，69%still（4）Atheirparentsforadvice.Theylookattheirworkingfutureinadifferentwaytotheirparents.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary；neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejobthatis（5）Cbutpaysthebills.Inthepast，thismighthavecountedasbadnews.CertainlywhenIwas15，myguidancecounselorswerehorrifiedatmyplanstobecomeawriter.I'mgladIdidn'tchangemyplanstosuitthem.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnot（6）Ctoyesterday'sdiligentanddependableworker.Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative.Thismeansitisnot（7）Bbeingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）Atobemadeupasshegoesalong.（9）D，shehastohavethetrainingandguidancetohelpherdeveloptherightskillsfortoday'smarket.Manyyoungpeople（10）Dthatredundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）areallpartofmodernworkinglife，butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）Bgametotheiradvantage.Thisiswhattheyneedtoknowiftheyaretomakealifeforthemselves.Sowhatistobedone？Agoodfirststepwouldbeto（12）Cthewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleoradultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandsticksmoretotraditionalskillsatjustthetimethatthejobmarketisgoinginthe（13）Adirection.What，then，canweasparentsdotohelpthem？Thebestthingisto（14）Balltheadvicethatyourparentsgaveyou，andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes.Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams﹣﹣﹣﹣howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone，ambitionisaterriblethingto（15）D.（1）A．a(chǎn)dvisersB．plannersC．reformersD．pursuers（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．depressedD．unrealistic（3）A．inspiringB．clearC．changeableD．vague（4）A．turntoB．turnupC．turnoutD．turninto（5）A．well﹣paidB．temporaryC．boringD．rewarding（6）A．commonB．opposedC．kindD．devoted（7）A．normallyB．necessarilyC．nearlyD．generally（8）A．a(chǎn)dventureB．terminalC．destinyD．reality（9）A．FinallyB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However（10）A．claimB．declareC．concludeD．perceive（11）A．competitionB．employmentC．knowledgeD．modernization（12）A．translateB．transportC．transformD．transfer（13）A．oppositeB．formerC．regularD．inevitable（14）A．takeB．forgetC．recallD．spoil（15）A．inheritB．keepC．simplifyD．waste【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；未來(lái)規(guī)劃．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDAC（6）﹣（10）CBADD（11）﹣（15）BCABD【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了父母在為孩子選擇職業(yè)時(shí)往往給出不切實(shí)際的建議，而現(xiàn)在的孩子需要為多變的市場(chǎng)做準(zhǔn)備，追求自己的夢(mèng)想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.advisers顧問(wèn)；B.planners計(jì)劃者；C.reformers改革者；D.pursuers追求者。句意：為什么父母做糟糕的職業(yè)顧問(wèn)？根據(jù)上文"Shewantstobeasinger；youthinksheshouldgoforalong﹣termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension."可知，父母和孩子的職業(yè)想法不同，因此父母可能是糟糕的職業(yè)顧問(wèn)。故選A。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的。句意：現(xiàn)在的14、15歲的孩子是很有抱負(fù)的。根據(jù)后文"Theyareoptimisticabouttheirprospects"可知，他們對(duì)前景很樂(lè)觀，因此是很有抱負(fù)的。故選B。（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.clear清晰的；C.changeable多變的；D.vague模糊的。句意：他們對(duì)自己的前景很樂(lè)觀，但是他們的職業(yè)想法是相當(dāng)模糊的。根據(jù)空前but可知，雖然他們對(duì)自己的前景很樂(lè)觀，但他們對(duì)職業(yè)想法是不確定的，非常的模糊。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；C.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；D.turninto變成。句意：盡管80%的人不打算追隨父母的腳步，但69%的人仍然會(huì)向父母尋求建議。根據(jù)上句Although以及空后"theirparentsforadvice"可知，盡管很多青少年不打算追隨父母的腳步，但他們會(huì)向父母尋求建議。故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.well﹣paid薪水高的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.rewarding有回報(bào)的。句意：一份沒(méi)有前途但穩(wěn)定卻無(wú)聊工作，可以支付賬單，也不在他們的考慮范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)空前"neitherisadead﹣endbutsecurejob"可知，這份工作很穩(wěn)定，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)也很無(wú)聊。故選C。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.common普通的；B.opposed反對(duì)的；C.kind善良的；D.devoted忠誠(chéng)的，獻(xiàn)身的。句意：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)昨天勤奮可靠的工人并不友好。根據(jù)下文"Thefuturebelongstoquick﹣thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful，ambitiousandcantaketheinitiative."可知，未來(lái)屬于思維敏捷、足智多謀、有抱負(fù)并能采取主動(dòng)的人，因此全球經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)那種勤奮可靠的工人不太友好。故選C。（7）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.normally正常地；B.necessarily必然地；C.nearly幾乎；D.generally通常。句意：這意味著，一個(gè)14歲的孩子把她未來(lái)的工作看作是一種隨著她的成長(zhǎng)而逐漸形成的冒險(xiǎn)，這并不一定是不切實(shí)際的。根據(jù)下句"thata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong"可知，青少年在成長(zhǎng)中不斷地去冒險(xiǎn)，他們對(duì)于職業(yè)的想法不一定是不切實(shí)際的，notnecessarily"不一定"。故選B。（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.terminal終端；C.destiny命運(yùn)；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。句意：這意味著，一個(gè)14歲的孩子把她未來(lái)的工作看作是一種隨著她的成長(zhǎng)而逐漸形成的冒險(xiǎn)，這并不一定是不切實(shí)際的。根據(jù)空后"tobemadeupasshegoesalong"可知，這是隨著她的成長(zhǎng)而逐漸形成的，因此像是一種冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。（9）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Finally最后；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：然而，她必須接受培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)，以幫助她培養(yǎng)適合當(dāng)今市場(chǎng)的技能。根據(jù)上文"Thismeansitisnot（7）beingunrealisticthata14﹣year﹣oldseesherworkingfutureasakindof（8）tobemadeupasshegoesalong."可知，一個(gè)14歲的孩子對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)想法并不是不切實(shí)際的，但他們必須接受培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)。上文和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用副詞However。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.claim聲稱；B.declare宣布；C.conclude得出結(jié)論；D.perceive意識(shí)到。句意：許多年輕人意識(shí)到裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)都是現(xiàn)代工作生活的一部分，但沒(méi)有人告訴他們?nèi)绾螌⑦@些新規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)后文"butnooneistellingthemhowtheymightbeabletoturnthenewrulesofthe（11）gametotheiradvantage"可知，沒(méi)有人告訴他們，因此是他們自己意識(shí)到的。故選D。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.employment就業(yè)，雇傭；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.modernization現(xiàn)代化。句意：許多年輕人意識(shí)到裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)都是現(xiàn)代工作生活的一部分，但沒(méi)有人告訴他們?nèi)绾螌⑦@些新規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文"redundancy（冗余），downsizing（裁員）andfreelancing（自由職業(yè)）"可知，"裁員、縮減規(guī)模和自由職業(yè)"這些都是和就業(yè)有關(guān)的。故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.translate翻譯；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.transform改變；D.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：一個(gè)好的第一步將是改變學(xué)校為年輕人或成年人的生活做準(zhǔn)備的方式。根據(jù)下文"Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexible"可知，教育系統(tǒng)正在變得不那么靈活，因此需要改變學(xué)校為年輕人或成年人的生活做準(zhǔn)備的方式。故選C。（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opposite相反的；B.former以前的；C.regular常規(guī)的；D.inevitable不可避免的。句意：就在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)朝著相反的方向發(fā)展的時(shí)候，教育系統(tǒng)卻變得不那么靈活，更加堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)技能。根據(jù)上文"Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexible"可知，教育系統(tǒng)正在變得不那么靈活，而就業(yè)市場(chǎng)卻朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.take拿走；B.forget忘記；C.recall回憶；D.spoil破壞。句意：最好的辦法是忘記父母給你的所有建議，站在青少年的立場(chǎng)上。根據(jù)下文"andstepintoyourteenager'sshoes"可知，要站在孩子的立場(chǎng)上，因此需要忘記父母給的所有建議。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inherit繼承；B.keep保持；C.simplify簡(jiǎn)化；D.waste浪費(fèi)。句意：在這個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有人享有經(jīng)濟(jì)保障的世界里，雄心壯志是不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)上文"Givethemthecouragetofollowtheirdreams"可知，要給他們追求夢(mèng)想的勇氣，因?yàn)樾坌膲阎臼遣粦?yīng)該浪費(fèi)的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?銅仁市期末）Intheearly2000s，agreatwhitesharknamedNicoleswamabout20，000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustraliathenbackagainwithinninemonths.ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.Aftercompletingthefirstlegofthejourney，thetrackerfelloffnearExmouthGulfinWesternAustraliaandrelayed（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）thedatatoasatellite.ItshowedthatshehadswumfromSouthAfricatoAustralia，around11，100kilometers，injust99days.Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica."Thisisoneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesaboutwhitesharkecologyandsuggestswemighthavetorewritethelifehistoryofthispowerfulfish，"saidDr.RamonBonfil，"Moreimportantly，Nicolehasshownusthatseparatepopulationsofgreatwhitesharksmaybemoredirectlyconnectedthanpreviouslythought，andthatwide﹣rangingwhitesharkswhicharenationallyprotectedinplacessuchasSouthAfricaandAustraliaaremucheasiertobehurtbyhumanfishingintheopenoceansthanwepreviouslythought."Greatwhitesharksaresomeoftheworld'stoughesttravelers，regularlyseentraversingextremeroutesaroundtheworld'soceans.Theydon'tgentlywanderontheirvoyageseither；theiconicspeciescancompletesomeofthefastesttransoceanicmigrationseverseenbymarineanimals.Whilemostofthejourneywasmadeattheocean'ssurface，NicoleregularlydivedintotheIndianOceanbasinatadepthof980meters.In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（1）WhatwasuniqueaboutNicole'sjourneyfromSouthAfricatoAustralia？DA.Sheswamataconstantdepth.B.Sheswamwithoutstopping.C.Shewastrackedthewholeway.D.Shecreatedthefastestsharkmigration.（2）HowdidresearcherstrackNicole'sjourney？BA.Bystudyingsharks'habits.B.Withanelectronictracker.C.Withsatelliteimagesalone.D.Throughtheobservationofboats.（3）WhywasNicole'sreturntoSouthAfricasignificant？AA.Itwasunexpectedbyresearchers.B.Itprovedsharks'ecologyimproved.C.ItshowedthatshedislikedAustralia.D.Itindicatedanon﹣migratorypattern.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatwhitesharksfromthelastparagraph？DA.Theyaretoughtotrack.B.Theyloveswimmingslowly.C.TheyliveintheIndianOcean.D.Theyhavegreatdivingability.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自然科學(xué)研究成果．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DBAD【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。白鯊妮可從南非游至澳大利亞再返回，創(chuàng)下跨洋遷徙速度紀(jì)錄?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.（這次旅程的第一部分是向東穿越印度洋，這是海洋動(dòng)物中已知最快的越洋回游。）可知妮可從南非到澳大利亞的旅程中，她創(chuàng)造了最快的鯊魚遷徙速度。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OnNovember7，2003，researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin（鰭）whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.（2003年11月7日，研究人員在她的鰭上安裝了一個(gè)電子追蹤器，當(dāng)時(shí)她在南非水域。）可知，研究者是通過(guò)電子跟蹤器跟蹤的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory，butshewasspottedagainonAugust20，2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica.（研究人員以為故事就此結(jié)束了，但是她在2004年8月20日再次被發(fā)現(xiàn)——一路回到南非。）可知妮可回到南非意義重大，因?yàn)檫@是研究人員始料未及的。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In2005，thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites，butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1，128meters.（2005年，這對(duì)大白鯊來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄的打破者，但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們可以潛到1128米的深處。）可知大白鯊有很強(qiáng)的潛水能力。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文