新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電2．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱3．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量4．galleryn．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊5．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近6．ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保7．landscapen．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景8．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的9．buttern．黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于10．honeyn．蜂蜜11．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖宗；祖先12．positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位13．snackn．點(diǎn)心；小吃14．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的15．poetn．詩人16．countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣17．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾18．cattlen．牛19．oceann．大海；海洋20．greetvt.問候；迎接21．pubn．酒吧；酒館22．winen．葡萄酒；果酒23．beern．(一杯)啤酒24．customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣25．strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的26．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)ttheentranceof在……的入口2．a(chǎn)ttendto處理；照料3．watchover照看，照料4．haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響5．bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴著6．makeup編造；形成；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)7．breathein吸入8．introduceoneselftosb.向某人做自我介紹9．belikelyto很可能10．onfire著火11．inruins嚴(yán)峻受損，破敗不堪Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光安靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥郁，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。2．Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis，stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.想要擁有體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，去鄉(xiāng)村酒吧吧，喝杯當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫苹蚱【品潘梢幌隆?．Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.假如你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人，你更有可能干脆體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀Readingforthedetails1．What'sthemainideaofthetext？AA．IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B．IntroduceIreland'ssnacks.C．IntroduceIreland'shistory.D．IntroduceIreland'sscenery.2．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”？DA．Manygreencounties.B．Rollinggreenhills.C．Sheepandcattle.D．Beautifullakes.3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand？BA．Meetalocalguide.B．Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C．SurftheInternet.D．Haveatripwithyourparents.核心單詞1.chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其須要指出的是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的。ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館，因?yàn)橐煌淼膬r(jià)格下降到20美元，是它以前收取價(jià)格的一半。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①—Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit?—No.Infactitisfreeofchargeattheweekend.②Hewaschargedwithmurderandsentencedtodeath.③Hechargedmenothingforusinghisphone.④Thepolicechargedtheprisonerwithstealingthejewels.⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.一句多譯老板退休以后，這家公司就始終在格林小姐的掌管之下。⑥MissGreenhastakenchargeofthecompanysincethebossretired.⑦ThecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreensincethebossretired.⑧MissGreenhasbeeninchargeofthecompanysincethebossretired.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他帶著一籃子的蔬菜，向我們宣布他將烹調(diào)一道菜。IthasbeenofficiallyannouncedthathewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.官方消息稱，他不久將再次來中國訪問。G歸納拓展T圖解助記W誤區(qū)警示動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語，表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)說announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。類似用法的單詞還有：suggest,explain,report,say等。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Itisannounced(announce)thatthenewpresidentwillvisitthiscityinMay.②Heannouncedhisintentionofleavingtous.③Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannounced(announce)intoday'snewspaper.④Job'sannouncement(announce)wasn'tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.⑤Avoicethroughtheloudspeakerannouncedtothepassengersthattheirflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.3.approachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近AsIapproachedthehouse，Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子的時(shí)候留意到樓上有燈光。Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天接近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我們發(fā)覺了一種學(xué)英語的新方法。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練推斷下列句子中approach的詞性及含義①(2024·江蘇無錫期中)Asuniversitygraduationapproached,RobbieappliedtoseveralmedicalschoolsandfinallywasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.vi.接近②ThenewapproachMr.Wanghasbeendevotedtoproveseffective.n．方法③Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.vt.著手處理(問題、工作等)單句語法填空④Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.⑤Approaching(approach)thecottage，theysawadogrunningtowardsthem.完成句子⑥Withautumnapproaching,itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.隨著秋季的到來，天氣越來越?jīng)隹炝恕?.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的Wearealleagerforknowledge.我們都求知心切。He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.湯姆期盼你來參與聚會(huì)。Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparents(should)comehome.這些孩子熱切希望他們的父母回家。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Iwaseagertohave(have)thosephotosdeveloped(沖洗)becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.②AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,thechildrenlookforwardeagerly(eager)tomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.③Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”5.greetvt.問候；迎接Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到達(dá)時(shí)他都熱忱迎接。Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.這位電影明星迎來了粉絲們的歡呼。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·全國甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreeted(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello.②Hegreeteduswithasmile.③Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestivalgreetings(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.完成句子④Motherlikesgreetingherguestsatthedoor.媽媽喜愛在門口迎接她的客人們。⑤(全國卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.首先迎接我們的是一群狗的狂吠，精確地說是七只。6.crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠Sheshuthermindagainstthefearsthatcrowdedinonher.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心頭的恐驚感。Thiscaraccidentdrewalargecrowdaroundthesite.這場(chǎng)車禍招來一大群人圍在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothenearbychurchforthewedding.②Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.③Incrowded(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage(行李)．④Thestudiowascrowded(crowd)withvisitors.完成句子⑤Weallcrowdedaroundthestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。⑥Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了悲觀的人們，他們不想在這里定居。必備短語1.haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響Globalwarmingishavingagreatinfluenceonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對(duì)世界上數(shù)百種動(dòng)植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。Claude'sworkhadamajorinfluenceongenerationsofmusicians.克勞德的作品對(duì)幾代音樂家都產(chǎn)生過重要影響。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Confucius'philosophyhasagreatinfluenceon/uponChineseculture.②Youcan'timaginetheinfluenceyouhaveon/uponme.③Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffecton/uponyoungpeople.2.makeup構(gòu)成，形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，裝扮Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一些借口，說他的女兒病了。Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我們還須要一個(gè)人才能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今日下午早點(diǎn)兒走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間，可以嗎？G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練推斷下列句子中makeup的含義①Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson'scharacter.組成，構(gòu)成②Thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomakeupthedifference.補(bǔ)足，湊足③Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.化妝④Afterapologizingtoeachother,theymadeupfinally.和好⑤Canyoumakeupastorywiththewordswehavelearnedtoday？編造用make的相關(guān)短語完成句子⑥Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.重點(diǎn)句型Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光安靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥郁，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。J句型剖析這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。運(yùn)用了“主系表”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。后面withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withsomanybookstoread，Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.有這么多的書要讀，我沒時(shí)間跟你閑聊。(books與read之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。Withtimegoingby,theybecameclosefriends.隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他們成了好摯友。Withthefloorwet,Ihadtostayoutside.由于地板潮濕，我只得待在屋外。Withhersisterout,shehadtostayathomealone.因?yàn)樗慕憬愠鋈チ耍坏锚?dú)自待在家里。Theyboughtahousewithmanytreesandflowersplantedaroundlastmonth.上個(gè)月他們買了一座四周植滿了樹與鮮花的房子。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ourgovernmentwilltrytobeautifythecityandwithtreesandflowerstoplant(plant)everywhere，ourcitywilltakeonanewlook.②Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．③Withtimegoing(go)by,theexaminationisdrawingnear.④Withalotofhomeworktodo(do)，theboyhadnotimetogoouttoplay.完成句子⑤Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她睡著了，燈還亮著。⑥Withalltheworkfinished,hewenthomehappily.全部的工作都已完成，他興奮地回家了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatexperienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensure(保證)safety.2．Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerous(大方的)andreadytoofferhelp.3．Africa'sclimateisstronglyinfluencedbythecontinent'sposition(位置)ontheglobe.4．AfterthedeathofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoet(詩人)theylovedsomuch.5．Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecounty(縣)inmanyways.6．WhenIwasalittlekidIrolled(翻滾)downahillandbrokemyleg.7．Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle(牛)．8．Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheocean(海洋)andadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.9．Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingforacoldbeer(啤酒)．10．Thecustom(風(fēng)俗)ofworshiping(祭拜)andadmiringthemoondatesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(makeupfor，beeagerfor，setfireto，morethan，haveaninfluenceon)1．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,butlackofconfidenceisagreatbarrier.2．Differentkindsofmusichaveaninfluenceonpeopleindifferentways.3．WesternersshouldmakeuseoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn))ofwesternphilosophy.4．Formanypeople,fishingismorethanasport;