2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 七年級（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級（下）

Unit

6—3一、重點(diǎn)單詞hill小山

third第三

both兩個(gè)（都）

light燈;燈光；明亮的；淺色的；輕的place地點(diǎn)

bridge橋

last最后（的）;持續(xù)

wrong錯(cuò)誤的;有問題的rule規(guī)則

meter米

speed超速行駛；速度

before在……以前;以前along沿著

kilometer千米

until直到……為止

public公共的,公眾的change更換;改變

fast快（的）,迅速（的）

ticket罰款單;票across橫過;在對面

rest休息;其余

story故事,小說

down沿著;向下turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）變成；輪流

hurt（身體上）受傷的；受傷；感到疼痛accident事故［新課標(biāo)增］

cross穿過

sign指示牌；符號微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］until

light

change

ticket

both

hurt1.You

mustn't

watch

TV

______

you

finish

your

homework.2.We

should

turn

off

all

the______before

we

leave

the

room.3.Sometimes

players

get______in

training.Then

they

should

go

to

see

a

doctor

at

once.4.The

police

officer

gave

us

a_______for

going

through

a

red

light.5.______Jane

and

Maria

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.6.You

need

to

take

Bus

No.2

and

then________to

the

No.6

bus

at

Zhongshan

Road.untillightshurtticketBothchange二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.speed

v.超速行駛→

sped/speeded

（過去式/過去分詞）2.cross

v.穿過→

crossing

n.十字路口→

across

prep.橫過；在……對面3.stop

v.停止；阻止→

stopped

（過去式/過去分詞）→

stopping

（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.danger

n.危險(xiǎn)→

dangerous

adj.有危險(xiǎn)的5.lose

v.失去；丟失；輸?shù)簟?/p>

lost

（過去式/過去分詞）6.care

n.照料；謹(jǐn)慎

v.關(guān)心;在意→

careful

adj.仔細(xì)的;小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地;仔細(xì)地→

careless

（反義詞）

adj.粗心的;不小心的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地7.safe

adj.安全的→

safety

n.安全→

safely

adv.安全地微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.Hundreds

of

people

_____（lose）

their

homes

in

the

floods

last

year.2.For

your

own_______（safe）,

please

do

not

smoke

inside

the

plane.3.Don't

drive

so

fast

because

it's

too___________（danger）.4.You

shouldn't

be________（care）

when

riding

on

the

road.lostsafetydangerouscareless三、必備短語1.keep

safe保持安全

2.across

from在……對面

3.lose

one's

life失去生命4.have

a

rest休息

5.look

both

ways向兩邊看6.on

the

corner

of

在……的拐角處微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.There

is

a

supermarket

_________________

the

road.2.Before

we

cross

the

street,

we

should

stop

and________________to

keep

safe.on

the

corner

oflook

both

ways四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.Be

careful!小心！2.Don't

play

on

the

street.不要在街上玩耍。3.Turn

right.向右轉(zhuǎn)。4.Don't

park

here.不要在這里停車。寫作積累1.It's（作形式主語）

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

cross

the

street.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是很好的。2.All

of

us

should

be

very

careful

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street.當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)，我們所有人都應(yīng)該非常小心。3.We

must

obey

the

traffic

rules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。五、功能表達(dá)問路1.—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

the

library?打擾了，我怎么能到圖書館呢？—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿著新華大街走，在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。2.Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

the

hospital?打擾了，哪一條是去醫(yī)院的路？3.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building?打擾了，你能告訴我去鼎好大廈的路嗎？—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.沿著這條路走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。4.—Excuse

me,

where

is

Beitai

Road?打擾了，北太路在哪里？—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.

718.你需要乘坐718路公共汽車。5.It's

about

15

kilometers

away

from

here.距離這里大約有15千米遠(yuǎn)。6.You

can't

miss

it.你不會錯(cuò)過它。情景交際訓(xùn)練你想知道去醫(yī)院的路，你可以這樣問：Excuse

me,

_____________________________________________________________________?

how

can

I

get

to

the

hospital/could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

hospital重難點(diǎn)1

turn

Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿著新華大街走,在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。詞性含義例句v.轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向He

turned

into

a

narrow

street.他拐進(jìn)了一條狹窄的街道。（使）變成The

leaves

are

turning

brown.葉子正在變成棕色。n.轉(zhuǎn)彎No

right

turn.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)彎。（依次輪到的）機(jī)會Now,

it's

your

turn

to

clean

the

blackboard.現(xiàn)在輪到你擦黑板了。歸納拓展提分特訓(xùn)1.Grandma

wants

to

watch

the

program

Legal

Report.Please

___

the

TV.BA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

over2.—I

can't

hear

your

father

clearly.Please

___

the

radio

a

little,

Jack.—Just

one

minute.I'll

do

it

right

away.CA.turn

up

B.turn

around

C.turn

down3.你想告訴問路的人，沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，你可以這樣說：Go

along

this

road,

and

________________________________.turn

right

at

the

second

crossing4.你想提醒奶奶做完飯別忘了關(guān)火，你可以這樣說：_______________________________

after

cooking.Don't

forget

to

turn

off

the

fire5.你想說“我們班學(xué)生輪流打掃教室”，你可以這樣說：The

students

in

our

class________________________________.take

turns

to

clean

the

classroom重難點(diǎn)2

across,

through,

over與past

Turn

left

and

go

across

the

bridge.左轉(zhuǎn)，然后穿過這座橋。漫畫助記

易失分點(diǎn)

across可作介詞和副詞，而cross是動詞，go/walk

across=cross。提分特訓(xùn)用across,

through,

over或past填空6.The

villagers

plan

to

build

a

new

bridge_____the

river.over7.—Shall

I

help

you

go

_______

the

street,

Grandpa?—No,

thanks.I

can

manage

it

myself.across8.Kate

felt

excited

to

see

a

group

of

sheep

walking

_____

her

into

a

village

in

Qinghai.9.The

sunshine

is

shining

in_________the

window.pastthrough重難點(diǎn)3

stop

Second,

before

we

cross

the

street,

we

must

stop

and

look

both

ways…

其次，在過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向兩邊看看……詞性用法及意義n.車站v.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事）stop

to

do

sth.停下來去做某事（停下手頭的事去做另一件事）stop

sb.（from）

doing

sth.=prevent

sb.（from）

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事提分特訓(xùn)盲填或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10.It's

time

we

stopped_________（think）

about

our

next

move.to

think11.—What

is

Zhang

Lu's

secret

to

language

learning?—Never

stop

_________（study）

and

work

hard.studying12.That

didn't

stop

her

______

following

her

dream

of

becoming

a

top

horse

rider.from13.stop,

though_______________________________________________The

girl

doesn't

stop

running

though

it's

raining.語法點(diǎn)

祈使句

祈使句表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等。其主語通常被省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用句號或感嘆號。

（一）肯定祈使句1.（Please）+動詞原形+其他Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.Let+第一、三人稱的賓格/名詞+動詞原形+其他Let

the

students

come

in!3.Be+表語Be

quiet!

（二）否定祈使句1.Don't+動詞原形+其他Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.2.Let's+not+動詞原形+其他Let's

not

waste

time.3.No+名詞/動名詞No

parking！

（三）祈使句的應(yīng)答語1.以Let's開頭的祈使句，其答語常用“Good

idea./OK.”等。如:—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用“Yes/OK/Thanks,

I

will.”等,否定祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用“Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）.”等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.提分特訓(xùn)1.Just

___

and

don't

push

yourself

so

hard.BA.to

relax

B.relax

C.relaxing2.Please

___

your

advantages

and

be

full

of

confidence

for

everything.CA.to

see

B.seeing

C.see情景交際3.你想告訴朋友“不要擔(dān)心未來”，你可以這樣說：Don't

_______________________.worry

about

the

future4.過馬路時(shí)你想提醒朋友小心點(diǎn)，你可以這樣說：___________!5.你想說“讓我們明天一起去露營吧”，你可以這樣說：___________________________________.Be

carefulLet's

go

camping

together

tomorrow基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.The

girl

takes

her

dog

for

a

walk

___

the

river

every

evening.AA.along

B.behind

C.under2.They

made

it

a（n）

___

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.CA.order

B.law

C.rule3.Mary

is___

about

what

she

eats.She

never

eats

junk

food.BA.wrong

B.careful

C.angry4.Mike

___

his

driver's

license

yesterday.He

is

looking

for

it

now.CA.built

B.found

C.lost5.—To

keep

ourselves

___,

we

can't

be

too

careful.Always

remember

safety

comes

first.—You're

right.BA.public

B.safe

C.free6.People

___

drive

after

drinking,

or

it

might

cause

an

accident.AA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn't7.—___

is

it

from

here

to

the

bus

stop?—About

2

kilometers.BA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

soon8.It's

raining

too

hard

outside.We

won't

leave

___

the

rain

stops.BA.after

B.until

C.ifⅡ.情景交際1.你想告訴小朋友不要在街道上踢足球，可以這樣說：_____________________________________.Don't

play

soccer/football

on

the

street2.你想詢問別人去銀行的路怎么走，可以這樣說：Excuse

me,

which_______________________?is

the

way

to

the

bank3.朋友過馬路時(shí)你想提醒他要當(dāng)心，你可以這樣說：___________!Be

careful4.你給別人指路時(shí)想告訴對方“你不會找不到的”，可以這樣說：_______________________.5.對方告訴你如何去圖書館，你可以這樣對他表示感謝：_________________!You

can't/won't

miss

itThanks

（a

lot）Ⅲ.看圖寫話1.sign,

say

______________________________2.both

sides,

before_____________________________________________3.second_______________________________4.should,

dinner____________________________________5.across

from_________________________________The

sign

says

“No

right

turn”.They

look

both

sides

before

crossing

the

street.Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing.We

should

wash

hands

before

dinner.The

hospital

is

across

from

a

tree.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

One

day,

a

baby

snail（蝸牛）

found

that

he

had

to

carry

a

big

and

heavy

shell（殼）

at

any

time.

He

asked

his

mother,

“Why

was

I

born

.

.1.

.

a

hard

and

heavy

shell?”

His

mother

said,

“Because

we

don't

have

bones（骨頭）

to

hold

us

up.

We

can

only

move

slowly,

so

we

need

a

shell

to

.

.2.

.

us.”

The

baby

snail

asked

again,

“The

caterpillar（毛毛蟲）

has

no

bones,

either,

and

she

can't

move

.

.3.

..

Why

can

she

live

without

a

shell?”

The

mother

snail

answered,

“That's

because

a

caterpillar

will

become

a

.

.4.

..

She

can

fly

high

into

the

sky.

The

sky

can

protect

her.”

The

baby

snail

had

one

more.

.5.

..

“The

earthworm（蚯蚓）

moves

like

us.

He

has

no

bones

and

he

won't

.

.6.

.

a

butterfly.

Why

doesn't

he

carry

a

shell?”

His

mother

said,

“He

can

dig

a

hole

and

.

.7.

.

in

the

ground,

and

then

the

earth

can

protect

him.”

The

baby

snail

then

cried,

“We

are

so.

.8.

.!

We

have

no

protection

from

the

sky

or

from

the

ground!”“

His

mother

smiled

at

him,

”That's

why

we

have

a

shell.

My

dear,

imagine

what

would

happen

to

us

.

.9.

.

we

didn't

have

a

shell.

The

hot

sun

would

dry

out

our

bodies

and

we

wouldn't

have

.

.10.

.

to

sleep.

What's

more,

we

would

die

in

the

heavy

rain.

It's

so

terrible!

We

can't

depend

on

the

sky

or

the

ground

for

protection.

We

should

depend

on

ourselves."1.(

)

A.about

B.with

C.ofB2.(

)

A.find

B.shake

C.protectC3.(

)

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quietlyA4.(

)

A.snake

B.bird

C.butterflyC5.(

)

A.answer

B.question

C.storyB6.(

)

A.turn

into

B.turn

down

C.turn

offA7.(

)

A.swim

B.fly

C.hideC8.(

)

A.lucky

B.safe

C.poorC9.(

)

A.if

B.until

C.unlessA10.(

)

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhereCⅤ.閱讀理解

Could

you

imagine

being

in

a

car

driven

by

a

computer,

not

a

human?

Recently,

China

has

taken

a

big

step

toward

self-driving

technology.Driverless

taxis

can

run

on

roads

in

Wuhan,

Chongqing

and

Shenzhen.

Why

do

we

develop

self-driving

cars?

Self-driving

cars

give

us

many

benefits

（好處）.They

use

computers

to

sense

the

things

around

them

and

make

better

use

of

space.This

means

fewer

traffic

jams

and

better

parking

of

cars.For

disabled

or

blind

people,

self-driving

cars

also

help

them

get

around

more

easily.Each

year,

over

1.35

million

people

are

killed

on

roads

around

the

world.Many

more

are

injured.Self-driving

cars

could

reduce

road

accidents

by

90%

and

save

governments

a

lot

of

money.The

main

causes

of

car

accidents

are

human

mistakes.By

using

computers,

self-driving

cars

don't

make

poor

decisions

or

lose

attention

like

humans

do.

But

self-driving

cars

aren't

perfect.If

something

unexpected

on

the

road

happens,

they

can't

react

as

fast

as

humans

could.Also,

during

weather

events

like

heavy

snow,

they

would

have

trouble

seeing

the

lines

on

the

road.It

might

lead

to

an

accident.The

car's

computer

system

could

also

get

hacked

by

someone,

causing

it

to

crash

or

change

its

direction.

It's

clear

that

there's

much

work

to

do

to

make

self-driving

cars

common

and

safe

on

our

roads.And

China

is

taking

the

lead