初二英語語法名詞練習單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法名詞練習單選題100道及答案解析1.Therearesome________onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl答案：C解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項child是單數(shù)；B選項water是不可數(shù)名詞；D選項girl是單數(shù)；C選項boxes是box的復數(shù)形式，故選C。2.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor答案：C解析：當woman和man作定語修飾名詞時，如果后面的名詞是復數(shù)，woman和man也要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，womendoctors表示“女醫(yī)生們”，故選C。3.Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans答案：C解析：Japanese單復數(shù)同形，German的復數(shù)是Germans，故選C。4.Canyouseenine________inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse答案：A解析：nine修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sheep的單復數(shù)同形，B、C、D選項都是單數(shù)形式，故選A。5.The________hastwo________.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch答案：C解析：根據(jù)has可知主語是單數(shù)，所以第一個空填boy；two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，watch的復數(shù)是watches，故選C。6.Howmany________doyouwant?A.applejuiceB.glassofapplejuiceC.glassesofapplejuiceD.glassesofapplesjuice答案：C解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“一杯蘋果汁”是aglassofapplejuice，復數(shù)形式是glassesofapplejuice，故選C。7.Thisis________room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.LucyandLily答案：B解析：表示兩人共有的房間，只在后面一個人名后加's，故選B。8.Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?Sheisa________.A.teacherB.farmerC.doctorD.cook答案：C解析：A選項teacher“教師”；B選項farmer“農民”；C選項doctor“醫(yī)生”；D選項cook“廚師”，四個選項都是職業(yè)名詞，均可，此題無更多上下文限制，故選C。9.Therearealotof________inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk答案：C解析：alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項meat和D選項milk是不可數(shù)名詞；B選項chicken作“雞肉”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，作“小雞”講時是可數(shù)名詞，但此處意思不符；C選項eggs是egg的復數(shù)形式，故選C。10.Ihavetwo________andthreebottlesof________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges答案：C解析：第一個空two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，orange表示“橙子”時復數(shù)加s；第二個空orange表示“橙汁”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。11.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk答案：D解析：“20分鐘的路程”可以用“20-minutewalk”或“20minutes’walk”，A選項正確，D選項20-minute作定語，修飾walk，也正確，故選D。12.These________areveryexpensive.A.woman’shandbagsB.women’shandbagsC.womenhandbagsD.womanhandbags答案：B解析：“婦女的手提包”要用名詞所有格，woman的復數(shù)是women，以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加'，故選B。13.Thisisaphotoof________whentheywereyoung.A.myfatherandmotherB.myfatherandmother’sC.myfather’sandmotherD.myfather’sandmother’s答案：A解析：“這是我父母年輕時的照片”，of后面直接接人，表示“某人的照片”，不用所有格，故選A。14.Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.importantanythingD.nothingimportant答案：D解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，A、C選項錯誤；anything用于否定句和疑問句，something用于肯定句，此句是肯定句，根據(jù)句意“今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的東西”，故選D。15.Weneedsomemore________.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe答案：C解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，potato的復數(shù)是potatoes，故選C。16.________aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatoesB.TomatoC.TomatosD.Thetomato答案：A解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復數(shù)，tomato的復數(shù)是tomatoes，故選A。17.Thelittlebabyhastwo________already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths答案：C解析：tooth的復數(shù)是teeth，故選C。18.Therearemany________onthemountain.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepesD.ships答案：B解析：sheep的單復數(shù)同形，故選B。19.Ihavesome________inmyschoolbag.A.bookB.pencilsC.penD.ruler答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項都是單數(shù)，B選項pencils是pencil的復數(shù)形式，故選B。20.Wehavethree________everyday.A.mealB.mealsC.amealD.themeal答案：B解析：three修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，meal的復數(shù)是meals，故選B。21.Howmany________arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，student的復數(shù)是students，故選B。22.Therearealotof________inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：people表示“人，人們”時是復數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。23.Myfatherisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.driver答案：B解析：在醫(yī)院工作，A選項teacher“教師”；B選項doctor“醫(yī)生”；C選項farmer“農民”；D選項driver“司機”，故選B。24.These________areverybeautiful.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，dress的復數(shù)是dresses，故選B。25.Canyouseesome________onthetable?A.breadB.meatsC.cakesD.egg答案：C解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項bread是不可數(shù)名詞；B選項meat是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式；C選項cakes是cake的復數(shù)形式；D選項egg是單數(shù)，故選C。26.The________areplayingfootballnow.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens答案：B解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復數(shù)，child的復數(shù)是children，故選B。27.Ihavetwo________.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknife答案：C解析：two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，knife的復數(shù)是knives，故選C。28.Howmuch________doweneed?A.milkB.applesC.eggsD.oranges答案：A解析：Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A選項milk是不可數(shù)名詞；B、C、D選項都是可數(shù)名詞，故選A。29.Therearesome________inthebasket.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，tomato的復數(shù)是tomatoes，故選B。30.Shehasthree________.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.awatch答案：B解析：three修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，watch的復數(shù)是watches，故選B。31.The________intheshopareveryfriendly.A.womanassistantsB.womenassistantsC.womanassistantD.womenassistant答案：B解析：當woman和man作定語修飾名詞時，如果后面的名詞是復數(shù)，woman和man也要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，womenassistants表示“女店員們”，故選B。32.Therearealotof________intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.afishD.thefish答案：A解析：fish表示“魚”時，單復數(shù)同形；表示“魚的種類”時復數(shù)加es。此處指“河里有很多魚”，是指魚的數(shù)量，故選A。33.Wehavesome________fordinner.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken答案：A解析：chicken作“雞肉”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，作“小雞”講時是可數(shù)名詞。此處指“晚餐吃些雞肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。34.Theseare________.A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors答案：B解析：man和woman作定語修飾名詞時，如果后面的名詞是復數(shù)，man和woman也要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，mendoctors表示“男醫(yī)生們”，故選B。35.Ineedsome________.A.informationB.informationsC.ainformationD.theinformation答案：A解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。36.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkeyD.themonkey答案：B解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，monkey的復數(shù)是monkeys，故選B。37.The________isverybig.A.classroomB.classroomsC.classroomD.aclassroom答案：C解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，classroom是“教室”，故選C。38.Howmany________doyouhave?A.sisterB.sistersC.asisterD.thesister答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sister的復數(shù)是sisters，故選B。39.Thereissome________inthebottle.A.waterB.watersC.awaterD.thewater答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。40.These________arefromJapan.A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，man的復數(shù)是men，故選B。41.Mysisterhastwo________.A.toyB.toysC.atoyD.thetoy答案：B解析：two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，toy的復數(shù)是toys，故選B。42.Therearefive________intheroom.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：people表示“人，人們”時是復數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。43.The________aresinging.A.womanB.womenC.awomanD.thewoman答案：B解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復數(shù)，woman的復數(shù)是women，故選B。44.Canyougivemesome________?A.paperB.papersC.apaperD.thepaper答案：A解析：paper作“紙”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。45.Therearesome________inthetree.A.birdB.birdsC.abirdD.thebird答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，bird的復數(shù)是birds，故選B。46.The________isverynice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：A解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，photo是“照片”，故選A。47.Howmany________arethereinyourfamily?A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，people表示“人，人們”時是復數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。48.Thereissome________ontheplate.A.breadB.breadsC.abreadD.thebread答案：A解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。49.These________areverybeautiful.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，flower的復數(shù)是flowers，故選B。50.Weneedsome________tomakeacake.A.eggsB.eggC.aeggD.theegg答案：A解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，egg是可數(shù)名詞，故選A。51.Therearesome________inthebag.A.penB.pensC.apenD.thepen答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，pen的復數(shù)是pens，故選B。52.The________areplayinggames.A.childB.childrenC.achildD.thechild答案：B解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復數(shù)，child的復數(shù)是children，故選B。53.Shehasthree________.A.boxB.boxesC.aboxD.thebox答案：B解析：three修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，box的復數(shù)是boxes，故選B。54.Howmuch________doyouwant?A.riceB.ricesC.ariceD.therice答案：A解析：Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，rice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。55.Therearemany________onthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的單復數(shù)同形，故選A。56.These________areverynice.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，dress的復數(shù)是dresses，故選B。57.Wehavesome________forlunch.A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.themeat答案：A解析：meat是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。58.Thereareafew________inthefridge.A.appleB.applesC.aappleD.theapple答案：B解析：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，apple的復數(shù)是apples，故選B。59.The________isverylong.A.roadB.roadsC.aroadD.theroad答案：A解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，road是“道路”，故選A。60.Howmany________arethereinthezoo?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkeyD.themonkey答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，monkey的復數(shù)是monkeys，故選B。61.Ihavetwo________.A.sisterB.sistersC.asisterD.thesister答案：B解析：two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sister的復數(shù)是sisters，故選B。62.Thereissome________intheglass.A.juiceB.juicesC.ajuiceD.thejuice答案：A解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。63.These________arefromChina.A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，man的復數(shù)是men，故選B。64.Mybrotherhasthree________.A.footballB.footballsC.afootballD.thefootball答案：B解析：three修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，football的復數(shù)是footballs，故選B。65.Therearemany________inthelibrary.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebook答案：B解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，book的復數(shù)是books，故選B。66.Howmany________ofbreaddoyouneed?A.pieceB.piecesC.apieceD.thepiece答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，piece意為“片，塊”，復數(shù)形式是pieces，故選B。67.Howmany________ofjuicedoyouwant?A.glassB.glassesC.aglassD.theglass答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，glass意為“玻璃杯”，復數(shù)形式是glasses，故選B。68.Therearesome________inthebasket.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.astrawberryD.thestrawberry答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，strawberry的復數(shù)是strawberries，故選B。69.The________isveryheavy.A.boxB.boxesC.aboxD.thebox答案：A解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，box是“盒子”，故選A。70.These________areverycute.A.catB.catsC.acatD.thecat答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，cat的復數(shù)是cats，故選B。71.Weneedsome________tomakeasalad.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.avegetableD.thevegetable答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，故選B。72.Therearealotof________intheforest.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetree答案：B解析：alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，tree的復數(shù)是trees，故選B。73.The________arewhite.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的單復數(shù)同形，故選A。74.Howmuch________isthereinthebottle?A.waterB.watersC.awaterD.thewater答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。75.Therearesome________onthedesk.A.penB.pensC.apenD.thepen答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，pen的復數(shù)是pens，故選B。76.The________aresinginganddancing.A.childB.childrenC.achildD.thechild答案：B解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復數(shù)，child的復數(shù)是children，故選B。77.Shehastwo________.A.watchB.watchesC.awatchD.thewatch答案：B解析：two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，watch的復數(shù)是watches，故選B。78.Howmany________doyousee?A.birdB.birdsC.abirdD.thebird答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，bird的復數(shù)是birds，故選B。79.Thereissome________onthebread.A.butterB.buttersC.abutterD.thebutter答案：A解析：butter是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。80.These________areverytall.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetree答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，tree的復數(shù)是trees，故選B。81.Wehavesome________forbreakfast.A.eggB.eggsC.aeggD.theegg答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，egg是可數(shù)名詞，故選B。82.Thereareafew________intheclassroom.A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，student的復數(shù)是students，故選B。83.The________isblackandwhite.A.cowB.cowsC.acowD.thecow答案：A解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，cow是“奶?！保蔬xA。84.These________areverydelicious.A.cakeB.cakesC.acakeD.thecake答案：B解析：These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，cake的復數(shù)是cakes，故選B。85.Ineedsome________.A.moneyB.moneysC.amoneyD.themoney答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選A。86.Therearemany________inthepark.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，flower的復數(shù)是flowers，故選B。87.The________isverybig.A.houseB.housesC.ahouseD.thehouse答案：A解析：is表明主語是單數(shù)，house是“房子”，故選A。88.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，man的復數(shù)是men，故選B。89.Thereissome________inthecup.A.teaB.teasC.ateaD.thetea答案：A解析