考研英語大綱詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

考研英語大綱詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorwasvery______withhispatients.A.patientB.patienceC.impatientD.patiently答案：A解析：“bepatientwith”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......有耐心”，A選項(xiàng)“patient”是形容詞“有耐心的”，符合句意。2.Weneedtotake______actiontosolvetheproblem.A.effectiveB.efficiencyC.effectivelyD.efficient答案：A解析：“takeeffectiveaction”表示“采取有效的行動(dòng)”，A選項(xiàng)“effective”是形容詞“有效的”，修飾名詞“action”。3.The______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.endB.endingC.beganD.beginning答案：B解析：“ending”有“結(jié)局，結(jié)尾”的意思，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。4.Shehasagreat______formusic.A.passionB.passionateC.passivelyD.passive答案：A解析：“haveapassionfor”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)......有熱情”，A選項(xiàng)“passion”是名詞“熱情”。5.His______madeusalllaugh.A.humorB.humorousC.humorouslyD.humors答案：A解析：“humor”是名詞“幽默”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。6.Thebookisvery______.I'mnotinterestedinit.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredom答案：A解析：“boring”修飾物，表示“令人厭煩的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。7.Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforawalk.A.lovelyB.loveC.lovingD.lovingly答案：A解析：“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞“可愛的，美好的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。8.Heis______ofspeakinginpublic.A.afraidB.fearC.frighteningD.frightened答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短語，意為“害怕......”，A選項(xiàng)符合。9.Thenewswas______toeveryone.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案：B解析：“surprising”修飾物，表示“令人驚訝的”，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。10.Sheisa______girl.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifyD.beautifully答案：B解析：“beautiful”是形容詞“美麗的”，修飾名詞“girl”，B選項(xiàng)正確。11.The______ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.designB.designerC.designingD.designed答案：A解析：“thedesignof...”表示“......的設(shè)計(jì)”，A選項(xiàng)“design”是名詞“設(shè)計(jì)”。12.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectiveD.protectively答案：A解析：“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，A選項(xiàng)“protect”是動(dòng)詞“保護(hù)”。13.Hisspeechwasvery______.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration答案：B解析：“inspiring”修飾物，表示“鼓舞人心的”，B選項(xiàng)符合。14.The______ofthemachineisverycomplex.A.structureB.structuralC.structuringD.structured答案：A解析：“thestructureof...”表示“......的結(jié)構(gòu)”，A選項(xiàng)“structure”是名詞“結(jié)構(gòu)”。15.Shehasa______smile.A.charmingB.charmC.charmedD.charmingly答案：A解析：“charming”是形容詞“迷人的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。16.The______oftheriverisverywide.A.widthB.wideC.widenD.widely答案：A解析：“thewidthof...”表示“......的寬度”，A選項(xiàng)“width”是名詞“寬度”。17.Heisa______person.A.reliableB.relianceC.reliablyD.rely答案：A解析：“reliable”是形容詞“可靠的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。18.The______ofthefilmisveryexciting.A.plotB.plottingC.plottedD.plots答案：A解析：“theplotof...”表示“......的情節(jié)”，A選項(xiàng)“plot”是名詞“情節(jié)”。19.Her______changedmymind.A.adviceB.adviseC.advisableD.advisor答案：A解析：“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞“建議”，A選項(xiàng)符合。20.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.sightB.sightsC.sightingD.sighted答案：A解析：“thesightof...”表示“......的景象”，A選項(xiàng)“sight”是名詞“景象”。21.Hehasa______knowledgeofhistory.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profoundingD.profundity答案：A解析：“profound”是形容詞“淵博的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。22.The______ofthemountainisveryhigh.A.peakB.peakedC.peakingD.peaks答案：A解析：“thepeakof...”表示“......的山頂”，A選項(xiàng)“peak”是名詞“山頂”。23.Sheisvery______toherfriends.A.loyalB.loyaltyC.loyallyD.disloyal答案：A解析：“beloyalto”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......忠誠”，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oyal”是形容詞“忠誠的”。24.The______oftheprojectisveryimportant.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed答案：A解析：“thesuccessof...”表示“......的成功”，A選項(xiàng)“success”是名詞“成功”。25.His______madeusproud.A.achievementB.achieveC.achievableD.achieved答案：A解析：“achievement”是名詞“成就”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。26.The______oftheroomisverysmall.A.spaceB.spaciousC.spacingD.spaced答案：A解析：“thespaceof...”表示“......的空間”，A選項(xiàng)“space”是名詞“空間”。27.Shehasa______character.A.strongB.strengthC.strengthenD.strongly答案：A解析：“strong”是形容詞“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。28.The______ofthebridgeisverylong.A.lengthB.longC.lengthenD.longly答案：A解析：“thelengthof...”表示“......的長度”，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ength”是名詞“長度”。29.Heisvery______inhiswork.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.carelessly答案：A解析：“becarefulin”表示“在......方面仔細(xì)”，A選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”。30.The______ofthestoryisinteresting.A.contentB.contentsC.containingD.contained答案：A解析：“thecontentof...”表示“......的內(nèi)容”，A選項(xiàng)“content”是名詞“內(nèi)容”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。31.Shehasa______voice.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeter答案：A解析：“sweet”是形容詞“甜美的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。32.The______ofthebookisveryuseful.A.informationB.informC.informativeD.informed答案：A解析：“information”是不可數(shù)名詞“信息”，A選項(xiàng)符合。33.Heisa______writer.A.famousB.fameC.famouslyD.infamy答案：A解析：“famous”是形容詞“著名的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。34.The______ofthepartywasverygood.A.atmosphereB.atmospheresC.atmosphericD.atmospherically答案：A解析：“atmosphere”是名詞“氣氛”，A選項(xiàng)符合。35.Sheisvery______tohelpothers.A.willingB.willingnessC.willD.unwilling答案：A解析：“bewillingtodosth.”是固定短語，意為“愿意做某事”，A選項(xiàng)“willing”是形容詞“愿意的”。36.The______ofthecityisverybusy.A.trafficB.trafficsC.traffickingD.trafficked答案：A解析：“traffic”是不可數(shù)名詞“交通”，A選項(xiàng)符合。37.Hehasa______memory.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“agoodmemory”表示“好記性”，A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞“好的”。38.The______oftheexamisverydifficult.A.levelB.levelsC.levellingD.levelled答案：A解析：“thelevelof...”表示“......的水平”，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)evel”是名詞“水平”。39.Sheisa______dancer.A.gracefulB.graceC.gracelessD.disgrace答案：A解析：“graceful”是形容詞“優(yōu)雅的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。40.The______ofthesongisverybeautiful.A.melodyB.melodiousC.melodiouslyD.melodies答案：A解析：“melody”是名詞“旋律”，A選項(xiàng)符合。41.Heisvery______atmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“begoodat”是固定短語，意為“擅長......”，A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞。42.The______ofthenovelisveryattractive.A.plotB.plotsC.plottedD.plotting答案：A解析：“theplotof...”表示“......的情節(jié)”，A選項(xiàng)“plot”是名詞“情節(jié)”。43.Shehasa______senseofhumor.A.keenB.keenerC.keenlyD.keenest答案：A解析：“akeensenseofhumor”表示“敏銳的幽默感”，A選項(xiàng)“keen”是形容詞“敏銳的”。44.The______ofthebuildingisveryold.A.ageB.agedC.agingD.ages答案：A解析：“theageof...”表示“......的年齡，......的年代”，A選項(xiàng)“age”是名詞“年齡，年代”。45.Heisa______reader.A.voraciousB.voracityC.voraciouslyD.voraciousness答案：A解析：“voracious”是形容詞“貪婪的，求知欲強(qiáng)的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。46.The______oftheforestisveryquiet.A.atmosphereB.atmospheresC.atmosphericD.atmospherically答案：A解析：“atmosphere”是名詞“氣氛，氛圍”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。47.Shehasa______personality.A.charmingB.charmC.charmedD.charmingly答案：A解析：“charming”是形容詞“迷人的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“personality”的修飾需求。48.The______oftheproblemisverycomplicated.A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.natures答案：A解析：“thenatureof...”表示“......的性質(zhì)”，A選項(xiàng)“nature”是名詞“性質(zhì)”。49.Heisvery______abouthisfuture.A.optimisticB.optimismC.optimisticallyD.optimist答案：A解析：“beoptimisticabout”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......樂觀”，A選項(xiàng)“optimistic”是形容詞“樂觀的”。50.The______ofthecityisverylarge.A.populationB.popularC.popularityD.popularize答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”表示“......的人口”，A選項(xiàng)“population”是名詞“人口”。51.Shehasa______imagination.A.vividB.vividlyC.vividityD.vivified答案：A解析：“vivid”是形容詞“生動(dòng)的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“imagination”的修飾需求。52.The______oftheplayisveryfunny.A.scriptB.scriptsC.scriptingD.scripted答案：A解析：“thescriptof...”表示“......的劇本”，A選項(xiàng)“script”是名詞“劇本”。53.Heisa______athlete.A.talentedB.talentC.talentsD.talentless答案：A解析：“talented”是形容詞“有天賦的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“athlete”的修飾需求。54.The______ofthefilmisverytouching.A.themeB.themesC.themingD.themed答案：A解析：“thethemeof...”表示“......的主題”，A選項(xiàng)“theme”是名詞“主題”。55.Shehasa______smile.A.charmingB.charmC.charmedD.charmingly答案：A解析：“charming”是形容詞“迷人的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“smile”的修飾需求。56.The______ofthenovelisveryexciting.A.plotB.plotsC.plottingD.plotted答案：A解析：“theplotof...”表示“......的情節(jié)”，A選項(xiàng)“plot”是名詞“情節(jié)”。57.Heisvery______inmusic.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”，A選項(xiàng)“interested”是形容詞“感興趣的”。58.The______ofthemeetingisveryimportant.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposingD.purposed答案：A解析：“thepurposeof...”表示“......的目的”，A選項(xiàng)“purpose”是名詞“目的”。59.Shehasa______voice.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeter答案：A解析：“sweet”是形容詞“甜美的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“voice”的修飾需求。60.The______ofthestoryisverysad.A.endingB.endC.endedD.ends答案：A解析：“theendingof...”表示“......的結(jié)局”，A選項(xiàng)“ending”是名詞“結(jié)局”。61.Heisa______student.A.hardworkingB.hardworkC.hardworkinglyD.hardworked答案：A解析：“hardworking”是形容詞“勤奮的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“student”的修飾需求。62.The______oftheriverisverydeep.A.depthB.deepC.deepenD.deeply答案：A解析：“thedepthof...”表示“......的深度”，A選項(xiàng)“depth”是名詞“深度”。63.Shehasa______mind.A.creativeB.creationC.creativityD.creatively答案：A解析：“creative”是形容詞“有創(chuàng)造力的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“mind”的修飾需求。64.The______ofthepaintingisverybeautiful.A.colorB.colorsC.coloringD.colored答案：A解析：“thecolorof...”表示“......的顏色”，A選項(xiàng)“color”是名詞“顏色”。65.Heisvery______withhiswork.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：A解析：“becarefulwith”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......小心/仔細(xì)”，A選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞“小心的，仔細(xì)的”。66.The______ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.styleB.stylesC.stylingD.styled答案：A解析：“thestyleof...”表示“......的風(fēng)格”，A選項(xiàng)“style”是名詞“風(fēng)格”。67.Shehasa______look.A.puzzledB.puzzleC.puzzlingD.puzzlement答案：A解析：“puzzled”表示“困惑的（表情）”，A選項(xiàng)符合“l(fā)ook”的搭配。68.The______oftheproblemisnoteasytosolve.A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.natures答案：A解析：“thenatureof...”表示“......的性質(zhì)”，A選項(xiàng)“nature”是名詞“性質(zhì)”。69.The______oftheprojectneedstobeimproved.A.qualityB.quantitiesC.qualitativeD.qualify答案：A解析：“thequalityof...”表示“......的質(zhì)量”，A選項(xiàng)“quality”是名詞“質(zhì)量”。70.The______ofthesongisverypopular.A.melodyB.melodiesC.melodiousD.melodiously答案：A解析：“themelodyof...”表示“......的旋律”，A選項(xiàng)“melody”是名詞“旋律”。71.Shehasa______understandingofthesubject.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profoundingD.profundity答案：A解析：“profound”是形容詞“深刻的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“understanding”的修飾需求。72.The______ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.covered答案：A解析：“thecoverof...”表示“......的封面”，A選項(xiàng)“cover”是名詞“封面”。73.Heisvery______ofhisachievements.A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.prideless答案：A解析：“beproudof”是固定短語，意為“為......感到驕傲”，A選項(xiàng)“proud”是形容詞“驕傲的”。74.The______ofthecityisverybusyatrushhour.A.trafficB.trafficsC.traffickingD.trafficked答案：A解析：“traffic”作“交通”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)符合。75.Shehasa______memory.A.sharpB.sharpenC.sharplyD.sharpness答案：A解析：“sharp”是形容詞“敏銳的，鋒利的”，“asharpmemory”表示“敏銳的記憶力”，A選項(xiàng)符合。76.The______ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.plotB.plotsC.plottingD.plotted答案：A解析：“theplotof...”表示“......的情節(jié)”，A選項(xiàng)“plot”是名詞“情節(jié)”。77.Heisa______listener.A.attentiveB.attentionC.attentivelyD.attentiveness答案：A解析：“attentive”是形容詞“專心的，留意的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“l(fā)istener”的修飾需求。78.The______oftheforestisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.scenicC.scenicallyD.sceneries答案：A解析：“scenery”是不可數(shù)名詞“風(fēng)景，景色”，A選項(xiàng)符合。79.Shehasa______smileonherface.A.charmingB.charmC.charmedD.charmingly答案：A解析：“charming”是形容詞“迷人的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“smile”的修飾需求。80.The______ofthearticleisveryclear.A.themeB.themesC.themingD.themed答案：A解析：“thethemeof...”表示“......的主題”，A選項(xiàng)“theme”是名詞“主題”。81.Heisvery______inhistory.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”，A選項(xiàng)“interested”是形容詞“感興趣的”。82.The______ofthebuildingisveryunique.A.designB.designsC.designingD.designed答案：A解析：“thedesignof...”表示“......的設(shè)計(jì)”，A選項(xiàng)“design”是名詞“設(shè)計(jì)”。83.Shehasa______personality.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.lives答案：A解析：“l(fā)ively”是形容詞“活潑的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“personality”的修飾需求。84.The______ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.organizationB.organizeC.organizedD.organizing答案：A解析：“theorganizationof...”表示“......的組織”，A選項(xiàng)“organization”是名詞“組織”。85.Heisa______writer.A.creativeB.creationC.creativityD.creatively答案：A解析：“creative”是形容詞“有創(chuàng)造力的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“writer”的修飾需求。86.The______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.endingB.endC.endedD.ends答案：A解析：“theendingof...”表示“......的結(jié)局”，A選項(xiàng)“ending”是名詞“結(jié)局”。87.Shehasa______voice.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softer答案：A解析：“soft”是形容詞“輕柔的”，A選項(xiàng)符合“voice”的修飾需求。88.The______oftheproblemisverycomplex.A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.natures答案：A解析：“thenatureof...”表示“......的性質(zhì)”，A選項(xiàng)“nature”是名詞“性質(zhì)”。89.Heisvery______tohisfriends.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kindless答案：A解析：“bekindto”是固定短語，意為“對(duì)......友好”，A選項(xiàng)“kind”是形容詞“友好的”。90.The______ofthefilmisverywonderful.A.sceneB.scenesC.scenicD.scenically答案：A解析：“thesceneof...”表示“......的場(chǎng)景”，A選項(xiàng)“scene”是名詞“場(chǎng)景”。91.Shehasa______talentformusic.A.naturalB.natureC.naturallyD.natures答案：A解析：“naturaltalent”表示“天賦”，A選項(xiàng)“