安徽省阜陽市2021-2022學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁安徽省阜陽市2021-2022學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空Oneday,Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities(PMLD)foundhercurrenttoybroken.Ithad___1___hersincehersecondbirthday.Afteralltheattemptstofixit___2___,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmediaa___3___.ShepostedamessageonTwitteraskingforhelptofinda___4___modelofthetoy.“Thetoyhadstoppedbeing___5___bythecompanynearlyadecadeagoandwe’re___6___theonesthatwork.Weneverexpectedthe___7___tobesohugeontheInternet,”saidthe18-year-oldfromCoventry.Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeoplewereso___8___tohelpjustoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart___9___theyknewnothingaboutRosie.About15substituteshadsofarbeen____10____,butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.Itwould____11____becloserto30whichwasamazing.Peoplehadalso____12____tofixthebrokentoysaftertheybegantobreakduetosomuch____13____.“Rosiedoesn’t____14____understandeverythingthat’sgoingon,becauseofher____15____,butwhenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethemIcanimagineher____16____,”LorraineWheel,thegirls’mother,____17____:“Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest____18____andJosiehasdonemanythingsto____19____thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.Icouldn’tbemore____20____ofher.”1．A．humbled B．discouraged C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．convinced2．A．ended B．helped C．changed D．failed3．A．talk B．hand C．shot D．voice4．A．specific B．separate C．cheap D．new5．A．sold B．tested C．expected D．a(chǎn)ssigned6．A．withdrawingfrom B．huntingfor C．givingup D．takingover7．A．problem B．difference C．response D．distribution8．A．requested B．determined C．reminded D．predicted9．A．if B．once C．because D．though10．A．received B．demanded C．promised D．purchased11．A．probably B．temporarily C．regularly D．normally12．A．happened B．refused C．offered D．pretended13．A．pressure B．coverage C．a(chǎn)pplause D．usage14．A．fortunately B．completely C．correctly D．partly15．A．guilt B．frustration C．condition D．envy16．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)mbition C．proficiency D．hesitation17．A．urged B．guaranteed C．comforted D．a(chǎn)dded18．A．support B．bond C．will D．point19．A．ensure B．imagine C．discover D．predict20．A．careful B．confident C．hopeful D．proud第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、閱讀理解PuyduFouisthesecondmostvisitedthemeparkinFrance,afterParisDisneyland,andtheworld’sgreatest,andmostauthentic,livinghistorypark.Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.UnlikeDisneyland,PuyduFou—whilemakingsurethattheattractionsallprovideagreatvisitorexperience—alsotakesprideinensuringafairdegreeofhistoricalaccuracy.Thesetsandtheshowsarepicturesoftheworldasitreallywas...withafewspecialeffectsaddedin.Inthesummerholidayperiod(JunetomidSeptember),climaxofthedayisthefamous“Cinéscénie”.theoriginaleventaroundwhichthePuyduFouthemeparkhassubsequentlydevelopedandexpanded.Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChateauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.PuyduFouticketpricesatthegate-2022Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshowsOneday:Adult:€43

Children5-13:€32Twodays:Adult:€61

Children5-13:€45Entrancetothesite,daytimeshows+Cinéscénie(Fri.Sat.from9thJuneto15thSeptember—mustbebookedinadvance)Oneday:Adult:€61

Children5-13:€50Twodays:Adult:€84

Children5-13:€66Threedays:Adult:€89

Children5-13:€70Childrenunder5:Free21．WhichofthefollowinghighlightsPuyduFou?A．Passionforhistoricconservation. B．TheincreasingpopularityinFrance.C．Arediscoveryofhistoriclife. D．Arecordofspecialeffectsinthepast.22．Whatdowelearnabout“Cinéscénie”?A．Itisanemergingshow. B．Itisanight-timeshow.C．Itisasoloshow. D．Itisashowofthepast.23．What’sthechargeforacouplewitha4-year-oldkidtohaveonedayvisitwithdaytimeshows?A．€43. B．€86. C．€122. D．€136.ThedogPoochChiChimanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.Respondersweresearchingforanotherentrancewhentheyhearda“click”asthedogmanagedtounlockthedoortoletthemin,Theyfoundtheman,namedonlyasMrGreen,collapsedonthefloorinthekitchenasthefiretookholdonthehob.Firefightersthenswiftlyputoutthefireandcarriedoutfirstaiduntilparamedics(急救醫(yī)士)arrived.DevonandSomersetFireandRescueServicesaid“apotentialdisaster”wasavertedwithhelpfromthedog.TheysaidtheywerecalledtothesceneafterasmokedetectorwasactivatedandaCarelinealarmwassounded.MrGreeninitiallyansweredthecallbutoperatoratCarelinelostcommunication.Withinsixminutes,thecrewwasonsceneandinvestigating.Theycouldhearthealarmbutwereunabletoestablishcontactwiththemaninside.Withcurtainsdrawn,thecrewcouldnotseein-sidebutcouldhearadogbarking.Theytriedthefrontdoor,butitwouldn’topen.Asthecrewlookedforanotherentrance,theyhearda“click”andthefrontdooropened.Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.Theycontactedtheambulanceservice,putoutthefireandallowedfreshairin.Firefightersthencarriedoutfirstaidandstabilizedthemanuntilparamedicsarrived.Itwasn’tuntillaterintheincidentthattheydiscoveredthatChiChihadmanagedtoopenthefrontdoorandletthecrewinside.IanBolton,CrewManagerforHomeandPartnershipsatDevonandSomersetFireandRescueServiceadded:“Havingmonitoreddetectioninpeople’shomesmeansthefireserviceareonlyminutesawayfromprovidinglifesavingassistance.ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourcrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.Thecherryonthecake.however,wasChiChilettingthecrewsinbeforetheyhadtoforceentrytotheproperty.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averted”inParagraph3mean?A．Approved. B．Avoided. C．Approached. D．Adjusted.25．Whydidtheoperatorlosecommunication?A．Themanfelldownandcouldn’tmove.B．Thesystembrokedownaccidentally.C．Theoperatorlosthissenses.D．Thecrewcouldn’tseeinside.26．AccordingtoIanBolton,whatisthemostimportantfactorintherescue?A．TheswiftreactionofMr.Green.B．Thewideuseofthesmokedetector.C．Thedogunlockingtheentrancetothedoor.D．Thejointworkof

Carelineandthefireservice.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeChiChi?A．Competent. B．Encouraging. C．Considerate. D．Energetic.Climatechangeandland-usechangeareprojectedtomakewildfiresmorefrequentandintense,withaglobalincreaseofextremefiresofupto14percentby2030,30percentbytheendof2050and50percentbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal.Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.ThereportspreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFiresfindsahigherriskevenfortheArcticandotherregionspreviouslyunaffectedbywildfires,thereporthadbeenreleasedbeforerepresentativesof193nationsheldameetinginNairobifortherestarted5thsessionoftheUNEnvironmentAssembly(UNEA-5.2),between28Februaryand2March,2022.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyformula”withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery.Withonethirdleftforresponse,currently,directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedcost,whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.Topreventfires,authorscallforacombinationofdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystemswithnativeknowledgeandforastrongerregionalandinternationalcooperation.“Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange,”saidIngerAndersen.UNEPExecutiveDirector.Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld’spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddeepensocialinequalitiesinsomefields.28．Whatdoesthereportappealtothegovernmenttodowithwildfires?A．Investmoremoneyonforecast.B．Focusonpreventionandpreparedness.C．Giveadvancedwarningtowildanimals.D．Plantmoretreestomakeupforthelossofforests.29．What’sIngerAndersen’sattitudetowardsthecurrentgovernment’smeasures?A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned. C．Unfair. D．Critical.30．Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．Theareashitbyclimatechange.B．Thenamesoftheworld’srichestnations.C．Thebadeffectsofwildfiresondifferentfields.D．Therelationshipbetweenwildfiresandhealth.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Wildfiresarespreadingworldwide.B．TheUNheldameetingtodiscusswildfires.C．Governmentsshouldpreparethemselvesforwildfires.D．TheUNEPExecutiveDirectorreleasedareportonwildfires.Informationaboutworkercommutes(上下班通勤)fromsmartphonesandfitnesstrackerscanpredictindividualjobperformance,accordingtoanewstudy."Yourcommutepredictsyourday,”saidAndrewCampbell.theleadresearcherandco-authorofthestudy.“Thisre-searchdemonstratesthatmobilesensingiscapableofidentifyinghowthecommuteaffectsindividualworkers.”Participantsinthestudyusedanactivitytrackerandasmartphone-basedsensingapptocapturephysiologicalandbehavioralpatternsduringcommuting,includingactivitylevels,phoneusage,heartrates,andstress.Thesystemalsocapturedexternalfactorssuchaslocations,weather,commuteduration,andcommutevariability,Researchersanalyzeddatafrom275workerscollectedoveraone-yearperiodbeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Theworkers,closeto95%ofwhomdrove,weremonitoredastheytraveled.Theywerealsomonitoredfor30-minuteperiodsbeforeandaftercommuting.Thestudyassessedworkersusingtworecognizedstandardsofjobperformance;counter-productiveworkbehaviorandorganizationalcitizenshipbehavior.Theformerharmsanorganizationonpurpose,whereasthelatterisbeneficial.Baselinesforbothmeasureswereestablishedregularlythroughself-reportingquestionnaires."Comparedtolowperformers,highperformersdisplaygreaterconsistencyinthetimetheyarriveandleavework,"saidPinoAudia,aprofessorofManagementandOrganizationsattheTuckSchoolof

Businessandaco-authorofthestudy."Thisdramaticallyreducesthenegativeimpactsofcommutingvariabilityandsuggeststhatthesecrettohighperformancemaylieinstickingtobetterroutines."Thestudyalsofindsthathighperformerstendtohavephysiologicalindicatorsthatareconsistentwithphysicalfitnessandstressresilience.Andlowperformershavehigherstresslevelsinthetimesbefore,during,and,aftercommutes,andusetheirphonesmoreduringthecommutes.Previousresearchoncommutingindicatesthatstress,anxiety,andfrustrationfromcommutingcanleadtoalessefficientworkforce.Thisisthefirststudyusingwearablesthatarenoteasilynoticedandsmartphonestopredictworkerperformancefromcommutingdataalone.Previousstudieshaveusedmoreintrusive(插人的）andexpensivetechnologytounder-standthecommutingexperience,butnostudyhaspreviouslyconnectedcommutingdatawiththeimpactonworkplaceperformance.Thestudyalsodemonstratesthatnotallcommutescanbebad.Bytrackingcommutingtraitssuchaswalkingdistanceandsteps,theresearchconfirmsthatcommuterswhoareinvolvedinactiveformsofcommutingtypicallyexperienceincreasedproductivityatwork.32．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionofanactivitytrackersandapp.B．Thewayinwhichthestudywasconducted.C．Theanalysisresearchersmadeofthepatterns.D．Thecomparisonsbeforeandaftercommuting.33．Whatcanwelearnabouthighperformers?A．Theycanbenefitfromalessefficientworkforce.B．Theyhavehigherstresslevelsbeforecommutes.C．Theyarriveandleaveworkalmostatfixedtimeeveryday.D．Theyaregoodathandlingthenegativeimpactsoncommuting.34．Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A．Itusedthemostadvancedwearabledevices.B．Itfirstlylinkedcommutingdatatojobperformance.C．Itsresearchmethodwasmorescientificandreliable.D．Thecommutingdataitcollectedweremoreaccurate.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thelongerthecommute,thebetterthejobperformanceB．WearableshelpreducetheimpactofcommutingonworkersC．CommutinghasanegativeimpactonjobperformanceD．Wearabletechhelpspredictjobperformancethroughcommutingdata評卷人得分三、七選五Usuallythewaytodealwithanxietyistodothingslikechangeyourattitudetowardit,faceyourfearsandmakelifestylechangestoimproveyouroverallmood.Thoughevenifyou’reworkingtowardallthat,beingnervousstillfeelsawfulinthemoment.___36___Thisarticlewilllistsometoloweritwhenitpopsup.Focusonthenextsimplethingyouneedtodo.___37___So,it’shardtofocusorconcentrate.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofsomethingitcanhelptotakeitonetinystepatatime.Thenjustthinkaboutthenexttaskyouneedtodo.Ifyou’regettingreadytogotoaparty,justaimtoputyourshoeson,thentiethem,thenopentheclosetdoor,thengrabyourcoat,andsoon.___38___Itgetsyououtofyourheadandfocusedonsomethingotherthanyourworriedthoughtsorphysicaldiscomfort.Itcouldmeanputtingonsomemusic,goingforawalk,throwingyourselfintoamentallytaxingproject,doingsomemathinyourhead,orstartingamovie.Calmyourselfwithdeepbreathing.Deepbreathingputsyourbodyinto“relaxationmode”.Sinceyoucan’tberelaxedandanxiousatthesametime,thatwillhelpreleasetheanxiety.___39___Ifyou’realreadyfairlynervous,it’slesseffective.Putonsomesoothingmusic.Ifyou’resomewherewhereit’spossible,andyouneedtocalmdown,putonsomerelaxingmusic,ornaturesounds,orplayoneofthoseguidedrelaxationmeditations.TherearealsotonsofthemonYouTube.___40___A．Distractyourself.B．Usewhatyoualreadyhave.C．Anxietycanmakeyourmindrace.D．Youcanfindrecordingsofthemeasilyenough.E．Itworksbestifyouareabletocatchtheanxietyearly.F．Itmakessensetohaveanumberoftechniquestoreduceanxiety.G．Experimentandyoucanfindoneofthemthemostsuitableforyou.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefilm,RedChilistarsactressesLyuLipingandHeXinyuanaswellasactorWangNaixun.Thetheatricalrelease___41___(come)toanendinacinemainBeijing'sChaoyangdistrictlastWednesday,Ittellsastoryabouthowtwoleft-behindteenagers,asisterandbroth-er,livinginaremotevillagedeepinthemountainousareasofHubeiprovinceearnmoneybysellingredchiliesduringasummerholiday.Theiraimistopurchaseasmartphone___42___(have)avideocallwiththeirparentswhoworkinabigcityfarfromtheirhomevillage.Tomakethedreamofbuyingthephone___43___reality,theteenagershavetofirstbuythechiliharvestfromfellowvillagersandthentrekacrosshillsandrivers,___44___(shoulder)theheavyloadofthechilies,inordertoarriveatabustlingmarketinatown___45___theycansellthechiliesatahigherprice.Beingthemiddlemen___46___(challenge)bothoftheyoungstersforlong.Buttheydealwithmanytroublesduringthejourney.___47___(direct)byLiJunlin,agraduatefromBeijingFilmAcademy,itshowstheyoungsters’___48___(clever)astheydealwithadultsfromdifferentbackgrounds.Lisaysthathehopesthefilmcandrawthepublic'sattentiontothe___49___(spirit)worldofyoungonesandinspirethemtocaremore___50___left-behindchildren.評卷人得分五、短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasayounggirl,Idreamedofbecomingthescientistinfuture.However,IknowverywellthatIwouldnotsuccesswithoutefforts.Torealizemygoal,soImadegooduseoftimeandstudiedhardly.Aftergraduatingincollege,Ifoundajobasateacher.AlthoughIlikedteachingverymuch,Iwasdevotedtomakeexperimentsinmysparetime.NowIhavemadeprogresses.Iamveryhappywithseveralofmyresearchpapersthathavepublished.Theladderofyourdreamisstillfarahead,butInevergiveup.評卷人得分六、告知信/通知52．假定你是李華，你的朋友Chris想要參加學(xué)生會主席競選，并想了解該活動的相關(guān)信息。請給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動信息；2.活動準(zhǔn)備；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．C11．A12．C13．D14．B15．C16．A17．D18．B19．A20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Rosie患有深度和多重學(xué)習(xí)障礙，一件陪伴她多年的玩具壞了，姐姐JosieWheel試圖修復(fù)沒有成功，于是決定求助于社交媒體，最后得到許多人幫助的故事。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從她兩歲生日起，它就一直陪伴著她。A.humbled貶低；B.discouraged使灰心；C.accompanied陪伴；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)前文語境和后文“sincehersecondbirthday”可知，這件玩具一直陪伴著她。故選C項。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有試圖修復(fù)它的嘗試都失敗后，她的姐姐JosieWheel決定試一試求助社交媒體。A.ended結(jié)束；B.helped幫助；C.changed改變；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“decidedtogivesocialmediaa3”可知，她修復(fù)玩具的嘗試失敗了，于是才決定求助社交媒體。故選D項。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有試圖修復(fù)它的嘗試都失敗后，她的姐姐JosieWheel決定試一試求助社交媒體。A.talk談話；B.hand手；C.shot射擊，嘗試；D.voice嗓音。根據(jù)前文“Afteralltheattemptstofixit2”的分析可知，她修復(fù)玩具的嘗試失敗了，所以決定找社交媒體試一試。故選C項。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在推特上發(fā)布了一條信息，請求幫助找到一個特定的玩具模型。A.specific具體的，特定的；B.separate分開的；C.cheap便宜的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文“Afteralltheattemptstofixit2,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmediaa3.”等內(nèi)容可知，Josie想要修復(fù)的是陪伴妹妹多年的特定的玩具。故選A項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司在近10年前就停止銷售這種玩具了，我們正在尋找那些可以用的玩具。A.sold出售；B.tested測試；C.expected預(yù)期；D.assigned分派。根據(jù)語境和后文“we’re6theonesthatwork”等可知，公司已經(jīng)停止銷售這種玩具了，他們不得不找別的。故選A項。6．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：該公司在近10年前就停止銷售這種玩具了，我們正在尋找那些可以用的玩具。A.withdrawingfrom退出；B.huntingfor尋找；C.givingup放棄；D.takingover接管。根據(jù)語境和后文“theonesthatwork”可知，公司已經(jīng)停止銷售這種玩具了，他們在尋找那些可以用的玩具。故選B項。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從未想到網(wǎng)上的反響會如此之大。A.problem問題；B.difference區(qū)別；C.response反應(yīng)，反響；D.distribution分布。根據(jù)后文“Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeoplewereso8tohelpjustoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart9theyknewnothingaboutRosie.”可知，Josie的求助在網(wǎng)上引起很大反響。故選C項。8．考查動詞過去分詞（形容詞）詞義辨析。句意：她說，很多熱心的人都是出于好心，決心幫助Rosie，盡管他們對Rosie一無所知。A.requested請求；B.determined決定的，下定決心的；C.reminded提醒；D.predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)語境和后文“tohelp”及“outofthegoodnessoftheirheart”可知，他們決心幫助Rosie。故選B項。9．考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，很多熱心的人都是出于好心，決心幫助Rosie，盡管他們對Rosie一無所知。A.if如果；B.once一旦；C.because因為；D.though雖然。后文“theyknewnothingaboutRosie”和前文語義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，約有15件替代玩具已經(jīng)被承諾（寄過來），但人們?nèi)匀怀鰜韴竺?。A.received接收；B.demanded要求；C.promised承諾；D.purchased購買?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍琂osie的求助在網(wǎng)上引起很大反響，根據(jù)前文“About15substitutes”可知，有人承諾要寄來替代的玩具。故選C項。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能會接近30件，這是驚人的。A.probably可能；B.temporarily暫時地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)語境和后文“becloserto30”，結(jié)合選項可知，這是可能達(dá)到的數(shù)目。故選A項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于玩具被玩得太頻繁，開始出現(xiàn)故障后，人們還主動提出幫助修理壞了的玩具。A.happened發(fā)生；B.refused拒絕；C.offered主動提出，提供；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)前文語境和后文“tofixthebrokentoys”可知，玩具壞了，人們主動提出幫助修理。故選C項。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于玩具被玩得太頻繁，開始出現(xiàn)故障后，人們還主動提出幫助修理壞了的玩具。A.pressure壓力；B.coverage覆蓋；C.applause掌聲；D.usage使用。根據(jù)語境和前文“theybegantobreak”可知，玩具被使用的太頻繁，所以才開始出現(xiàn)故障。故選D項。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她的身體狀況，Rosie不能完全理解發(fā)生的一切，但當(dāng)她下個月收到所有的玩具，并能親眼看到它們時，我可以想象她的興奮。A.fortunately幸運地；B.completely完全地；C.correctly正確地；D.partly部分地。根據(jù)語境和前文“Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities”可知，Rosie患有深度和多重學(xué)習(xí)障礙，不可能完全理解發(fā)生的事情。故選B項。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她的身體狀況，Rosie不能完全理解發(fā)生的一切，但當(dāng)她下個月收到所有的玩具，并能親眼看到它們時，我可以想象她的興奮。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.frustration挫折；C.condition條件；狀況；D.envy嫉妒。根據(jù)前文“Rosiedoesn’t14understandeverythingthat’sgoingon”可知，Rosie患有深度和多重學(xué)習(xí)障礙的身體狀況，因為她這種身體狀況，她不能理解發(fā)生的一切。故選C項。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她的身體狀況，Rosie不能完全理解發(fā)生的一切，但當(dāng)她下個月收到所有的玩具，并能親眼看到它們時，我可以想象她的興奮。A.excitement激動；B.ambition志向；C.proficiency熟練；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)語境和前文“whenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethem”可知，她得到這么多玩具肯定很興奮。故選A項。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩的母親LorraineWheel補充說：“Josie和她的妹妹有最強烈的感情，Josie做了很多事情來確保Rosie是最快樂的女孩。我為她感到無比驕傲?！盇.urged催促；B.guaranteed保證；C.comforted安慰；D.added增加，補充。根據(jù)前后引文及主語“LorraineWheel,thegirls’mother,”可知，此處指“母親補充說”。故選D項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩的母親LorraineWheel補充說：“Josie和她的妹妹感情最深，Josie做了很多事情來確保Rosie是最快樂的女孩。我為她感到無比驕傲。”A.support支持；B.bond紐帶，與緊密聯(lián)系；C.will意志；D.point觀點，論點，要點。根據(jù)后文“Josiehasdonemanythingsto19thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever”可知，姐妹倆關(guān)系非常緊密。故選B項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩的母親LorraineWheel補充說：“Josie和她的妹妹有最強烈的感情，Josie做了很多事情來確保Rosie是最快樂的女孩?！盇.ensure確保；B.imagine想象；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)語境和后文“thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever”可知，Josie想確保妹妹快樂。故選A項。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為她感到無比驕傲。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.confident自信的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文“Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest18andJosiehasdonemanythingsto19thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.”可知，姐姐Josie的行為，使媽媽感到非常驕傲。故選D項。21．C22．B23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹主題公園PuyduFou及其夏季表演項目Cinéscénie和參觀的費用等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.(主題公園于1977年由當(dāng)?shù)匾晃粺釔蹥v史的年輕貴族PhilippedeVilliers創(chuàng)建，現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成為一個多景點的歷史主題公園，提供了一次回到過去不同時代的旅行。)”可知，主題公園如今已發(fā)展成為一個具有多重吸引力的歷史主題公園，可以讓人們回想過去，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史生活。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChateauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.(這一壯麗的燈光、煙火、聲音和動作的夜幕后壯觀場面，以ChateauduPuyduFou為背景，多年來已被1000多萬觀眾觀看，持續(xù)1小時40分鐘，有1200名演員和臨時演員參與，并在50英畝的舞臺上表演。)”可知，Cinéscénie是一個夜間節(jié)目。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后的價格表“Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshows

Oneday:Adult:€43

Children5-13:€32”和“Childrenunder5:Free”可知，四歲小孩可以免費入園，一對夫婦觀看白天的演出門票€43，故€43*2=€86。選B。24．B25．A26．D27．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們介紹了小狗奇奇的故事。主人在火災(zāi)中倒在廚房地板上后，小狗設(shè)法打開門讓消防隊員進(jìn)來。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句“withhelpfromthedog.(在這只狗的幫助下)”并結(jié)合前兩段可知，消防救援中心表示，在這只狗的幫助下，避免了一場“潛在的災(zāi)難”。所以averted為“避免”之意。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.(消防員走進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子倒在了廚房的地板上，這時炊具開始起火。)”可推斷，接線員摔倒了，動彈不得。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中“ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourCrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.(這是一個真實的成功故事，突出了Careline和消防服務(wù)的重要性。Careline的系統(tǒng)，加上我們消防員趕到事故現(xiàn)場的速度，救了格林先生的命。)”可知，伊恩·博爾頓認(rèn)為，救援中最重要的因素是Careline和消防部門的聯(lián)合工作。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThedogPoochChiChimanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.(狗狗奇奇的主人倒在廚房地板上后，它設(shè)法打開門讓消防隊員進(jìn)來。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述了主人在火災(zāi)中倒在地板上，小狗設(shè)法為消防隊員打開門的故事，從而推斷小狗奇奇是能干的。故選A。28．B29．D30．C31．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署發(fā)布了一項報告，呼吁政府要注重對野火的防范。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(該報告呼吁徹底改變政府在野火方面的支出，將其投資從反應(yīng)和應(yīng)對改為預(yù)防和準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，這份報告呼吁政府注重對野火的防范。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange,”saidIngerAndersen.UNEPExecutiveDirector.(執(zhí)行主任IngerAndersen說，“當(dāng)前政府對野火的應(yīng)對措施經(jīng)常把錢放錯地方。需要支持那些冒著生命危險撲滅森林野火的一線應(yīng)急服務(wù)人員和消防員。我們必須做好更好的準(zhǔn)備，以減少極端野火的風(fēng)險：在減少火災(zāi)風(fēng)險方面加大投資，與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，并加強全球承諾聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署。)”可知，IngerAndersen認(rèn)為當(dāng)前政府對野火的應(yīng)對措施往往是把錢用在了錯誤的地方。故IngerAndersen對目前政府所采取的措施持批評的態(tài)度。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld'spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddeepensocialinequalitiesinsomefields.(野火不成比例地影響著世界上最貧窮的國家?；鹧嫦绾?，其影響持續(xù)數(shù)天、數(shù)周甚至數(shù)年，阻礙了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的進(jìn)展，加深了某些領(lǐng)域的社會不平等。)”可知，野火不成比例地影響世界上最貧困的國家，阻礙可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的進(jìn)展，并加劇社會某些領(lǐng)域的不平等。由此可推斷，作者接下來很可能會談?wù)撘盎饘Σ煌I(lǐng)域所造成的不良影響。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署和全球資源信息數(shù)據(jù)庫阿倫達(dá)爾的一份新報告)”以及第二段“Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(該報告呼吁徹底改變政府在野火方面的支出，將其投資從反應(yīng)和應(yīng)對改為預(yù)防和準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，文章介紹了聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署發(fā)布的一項報告，旨在呼吁政府要注重對野火的防范。故選C。32．B33．C34．B35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述根據(jù)一項最新研究顯示，智能手機和健身追蹤器提供的通勤信息可以預(yù)測員工的工作表現(xiàn)。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Participantsinthestudyusedanactivitytrackerandasmartphone-basedsensingapptocapturephysiologicalandbehavioralpatternsduringcommuting,includingactivitylevels,phoneusage,heartrates,andstress.Thesystemalsocapturedexte