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2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises2、IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault3、GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A.unless B.evenifC.a(chǎn)slongas D.until4、After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff B.callingoff C.leavingoff D.puttingoff5、Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC.YoubetD.Don’tbesilly6、—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo7、—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.—Boy,you________.Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t8、Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow9、—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dlovetoB.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthatD.It’suptoyou10、Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechangefromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier(冰川).Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn'tthereanymore.Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudy.SheusedtheexperiencesofNaliveAmericantribes(部落),scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix--that"thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey'regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(懷疑論者).Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork--hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration(恢復(fù))projects.Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAlkinson'sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor--aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.Atkinsonsaidshehopestheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet-.somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,displacedormassivelyimpacted(巨大影響的),”shesaid.“Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”1、WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?A.TolayabasisforFawnSharp'sfurtherresearch.B.ToproveFawnSharp'sworkissimilartoAtkinson's.C.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.D.Toshowscientists'concernabouttheMountAndersonglacier.2、What'sthemainpurposeofAtkinson'sclass?A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.B.Togetstudentsmoreconcernedaboutenvironmentalissue.C.TofindsolutionstotheOlympicMountainsenvironmentalissue.D.Toteachstudentshowtoconductaresearchaboutenvironment.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“intractable”underlinedinParagraphThree?A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Interesting.4、HowdidAtkinson'sclassinfluenceDillon?A.Dillonworkedasapart-timevolunteerforrestorationprojects.B.Itmadehimrealizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwouldhappen.C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itdiscouragedhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.BAsistradition,technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasfortheannualConsumerElectronicsShow.Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover,whetheryou’reanerdornot.Hereareafewofthemostinteresting,excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow,whichrunsfromTuesdaytoFriday.Item1YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool?TheLGSignatureOLEDTVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis,unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen,rollable,andcanretract(收回)intoitsbasewhenyou’renotenjoyingit.WhileyoucancontrolitusingeitherGoogleAssistantorAmazonAlexa,theTVRalsosupportsApple’sAirPlay2andHomeKit.Item2Gaminglaptopsaren’tnew,buttheyusuallylackpowercomparedtotheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts.Nvidia’slatestannouncementchangesthat,andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTXlineofgraphicscardstolaptops.Morethan40laptopmodelswillturnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside,whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformanceforthemostgamers.Item3Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe,theDreembandmightbeabletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou’redoingwrong.TheDreembandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourheadandusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourAppleWatchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateandrespirationactivity.Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicateaudiocuestoyouprivately.Item4Samsung’sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast,usingittobuildTheWall,a146-inchTV.Thecompany’snowshowingoffasmallerMicroLEDTV.UsingSamsung’sMicroLEDpanels,youcancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspectratios,goingfromanultra-wide21:9screentoaperfectlysquare1:1displaywithoutlosingimagequality.454、Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself,whichoftheitemssuitshimbest?A.Item1. B.Item2.C.Item3. D.Item4.1、Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow?A.TheTVRUser’scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistantB.Nvidia’slaptops’solvingtheproblemofpowerC.TheDreemband’sdetectyourheartrateD.Samsung’sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossible第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas1todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive2formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’t3talk-ingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto4himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles5usbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I6aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegun7.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathing8andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingelse9mydiscomfort.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(聽得見地).Hetrieda10waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyou11.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandmademe12.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet13withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy14tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygaveme15.IknewthatifI16finishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething.17,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteer18amedalaroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”Charleswas19thatI’dmadeit.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudly20mymedalaswewalkedtothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.1、A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.permitted C.pushed D.raised2、A.runner B.policeman C.doctor D.lawyer3、A.regret B.mind C.stop D.forget4、A.follow B.a(chǎn)ttend C.join D.urge5、A.signed B.gathered C.involved D.registered6、A.commented B.hesitated C.wondered D.enquired7、A.wentoff B.wentout C.brokeoff D.brokeout8、A.smoothly B.heavily C.quickly D.a(chǎn)bruptly9、A.orrather B.morethan C.ratherthan D.betterthan10、A.pleasant B.reasonable C.casual D.different11、A.react B.describe C.feel D.realize12、A.a(chǎn)shamed B.painful C.embarrassed D.nervous13、A.rich B.loose C.ready D.thick14、A.a(chǎn)rms B.mind C.heart D.legs15、A.strength B.patience C.expectation D.wisdom16、A.formally B.immediately C.normally D.a(chǎn)ctually17、A.However B.Therefore C.Yet D.Instead18、A.rewarded B.handed C.put D.presented19、A.thrilled B.a(chǎn)mused C.shocked D.frozen20、A.enjoyed B.hugged C.kept D.seized第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?!癐sawriceplantsastallassorghum,eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanutIcouldhidein1.shadeofthericecropswithafriend”Thatisthedreamofthe2.(agriculture)scientistYuanLongpingYuanLongping,born3.September7,1930,isknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970sSincethen,hybridrice4.(grow)inover20countries,5.(attract)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasatriskofhungerThisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas6.(successful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesertThoughhisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongwaytogo7.itcanbewidelyspreadYuanLongping’sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand8.(honor)bothathomeandabroadAsYuanLongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaidthat9.lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyourdreamwithallyourlife10.,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch,andhesayshewillfocusondevelopingbetterrice第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJack,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyouwereco

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