高一英語必修一語法單選題100道及答案解析

高一英語必修一語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—What'sthematterwithyou?—______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning答案：D解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“myfingerwascutunexpectedly”是一個完整的句子，前面需要一個從句，A、B選項是動詞短語，不能構(gòu)成從句，C選項whilecleaning中，clean的邏輯主語是myfinger，不符合邏輯，應(yīng)該是“WhileIwascleaningthewindow”，I是clean的邏輯主語。2.Theman______onthegroundsaidthathehad______hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lying;laidB.laying;lainC.lying;lainD.laying;laid答案：A解析：“l(fā)yingontheground”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，lie表示“躺”時，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；“hadlaid”是過去完成時，lay表示“放置”，過去分詞是laid。3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，water和pollute是被動關(guān)系，“havebeenpolluted”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。4.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______thefilm.A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.see答案：C解析：“Itwasthefirst/second...timethat...”句型中，that從句要用過去完成時。5.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“problems”和“settle”之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示將來的動作，用“tosettle”。6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在從句中作“spent”的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which，B、C、D選項是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語。8.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.that;forwhich答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”是固定句型，表示“...的原因”，why在從句中作原因狀語；“thereasonwasthat...”，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。9.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，butalso后的句子不倒裝。10.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，此處強調(diào)的是“attheschoolgate”。11.Theteachercommandedthatalltheexercises______inanhour.A.shouldfinishB.befinishedC.finishedD.shouldbefinished答案：B解析：command后接賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，exercises和finish是被動關(guān)系。12.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是“twosons”，在從句中作of的賓語，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。14.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。15.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。16.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行詞“anage”表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是地點，從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。18.Thehouse,______weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thehouse”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。19.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“thesitting-room”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。20.Shehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是“twodaughters”，在從句中作of的賓語，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以省略。22.Isthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變成陳述句：Thisfactoryistheone(that)someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.這里需要一個先行詞，用theone，that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。23.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”是人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。24.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行詞是those，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式learn。25.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞是anyone，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，beagainst表示“反對”，who作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。26.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtojustnowD.Inoddedtohimjustnow答案：C解析：nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，先行詞“theman”在從句中作賓語，省略了關(guān)系代詞whom/that。27.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行詞“thenovel”在從句中作賓語，talkabout表示“談?wù)摗?，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略。28.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebestfilms”，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“films”和“show”是被動關(guān)系，用“havebeenshown”。29.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“thehouse”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。30.We'vetalkedalot______cars.Whatabouttrains?A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in答案：C解析：talkabout表示“談?wù)撽P(guān)于...”，是固定搭配。31.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略。32.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“...的”，在從句中作定語。34.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”在從句中作賓語，可用that/whom/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，A選項that符合。35.Ihavethesamebook______youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whose答案：C解析：thesame...as表示“和...一樣”，是固定搭配。36.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。37.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what答案：C解析：先行詞“thereason”在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。38.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“...的”，在從句中作定語修飾“l(fā)eg”。39.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。40.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞“afarmhouse”，infrontofwhich在從句中作地點狀語。41.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。42.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.表示“和某人說話”，先行詞“theman”在從句中作賓語，省略了關(guān)系代詞whom/that。43.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。44.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型“Itwas...that...”，強調(diào)時間狀語“in1969”。45.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“Guangzhou”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。46.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoseB.whichC.who'sD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“anyone”，“whose”表示“...的”，在從句中作定語修飾“family”。47.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，B選項allwhat不正確，C選項that缺少先行詞，D選項which不符合。48.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as表示“和...一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。49.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as表示“像...這樣的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。50.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow是固定短語，“正如我們都知道的”，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。51.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞“LiMing”，withwhomIwent表示“和李明一起去”，whom在從句中作賓語。52.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞，表示“這樣的...”。53.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。54.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“mysister”是人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。55.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是“workers”，在從句中作of的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。56.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個空先行詞person在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略；第二個空先行詞person在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞“abook”，“whosetitle”表示“書的標(biāo)題”，whose在從句中作定語。58.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因......而著名”，先行詞是“theWestLake”，用“forwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句。59.Hehastwochildren,andbothof______areabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：A解析：這里有連詞and，說明是兩個獨立的句子，不是定語從句，用them指代“twochildren”。60.Ihaveboughttwopens,______writewell.A.neitherofwhichB.noneofwhichC.neitherofthemD.noneofthem答案：A解析：逗號后面是一個定語從句，先行詞是“twopens”，兩者都不，用“neitherofwhich”。61.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：thereason作先行詞，“forwhich”在定語從句中作原因狀語。62.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”，“whoissinging”作定語從句，修飾“thegirl”，表示正在唱歌的女孩。63.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“Those”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。64.Whereistheman______Imetthismorning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，選項中只有who符合。65.Whoistheman______isstandingoverthere?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he答案：C解析：當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。66.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.towhoC.whomD.who答案：A解析：talktosb.表示“和某人交談”，先行詞“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用“towhom”。67.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞“theengineer”，在從句中作賓語，用“withwhom”。68.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecity?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“anyone”，“whose”表示“......的”，在從句中作定語修飾“family”。69.I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois答案：B解析：先行詞“theboys”，在從句中作主語，定語從句的謂語動詞和先行詞保持一致，用are。70.Thisisthedictionary______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“thedictionary”，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。71.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”，“whose”表示“......的”，在從句中作定語修飾“hair”。72.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是anything等不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。73.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。74.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theday”，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thehouse”，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which/that或者省略都可以。76.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;was答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，主句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用is。77.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。78.Thebooks______aresoldinthisshopareveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebooks”，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞that/which或者省略都可以。79.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。80.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。81.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行詞“thedictionary”，“whose”表示“......的”，在從句中作定語修飾“cover”。82.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.Thisistheschool______wevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB./C.whenD.what答案：B解析：先行詞“theschool”，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which/that可以省略。84.Thisisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thefactory”，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Thereason______hewasabsentyesterdaywasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞“thereason”，在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。86.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞被“theonlyoneof”修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。87.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“thedays”，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。88.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞“themuseum”，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。89.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat答案：A解析：先行詞“themuseum”，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。90.Istillrememberthepeopleandthethings______Imetinmyhometowntenyearsago.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as答案：C解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。91.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakento