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【查補(bǔ)能力漏洞·組合練】專題12閱讀理解+閱讀表達(dá)+閱讀填表(原卷版)一、閱讀理解<1>(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,e-bookreadingisbecomingpopularwithpeopleofallages.Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.However,noteverybodylovesreadinge-books.Someprefertraditionalprintedbookswhichareknownasp-books.Asurveywasmadeamong110studentsagedbetween14and18.Inthesurvey,thestudentswereaskedwhichkindtheylikedbetter.Theanswersarenotsurprising.Twenty-onepercentofthemprefere-bookreadingandthirty-seventypercentmainlyreadprintedbooks.Whatabouttheothers?Theysaidtheylikedboth.Asforthequestionshowmanybookstheyhadandwhatbookstheyread,thediagramsbelowshowthesurveyresults.NumbersofthestudentsDiagramIDiagramIIE-booksopenedanotherdoortotheworldofreading,butprintedbooksalsohavetheadvantageswhicharemuchlovedtillnow.Bothofthembringusthepleasureofreading.Whatweshoulddoistoenjoyitnomatterwhichwaywechoose.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A.twowaysofreading B.readingcompetitionsC.thepopularityofreading D.wonderfulplacestoread2.AccordingtoDiagramI,thenumberofthestudentswith________isthelargestofall.A.onetotenp-books B.onetotene-books C.eleventofiftyp-books D.eleventofiftye-books3.AccordingtoDiagramII,novelsarelesspopularthan________amongthep-booklovers.A.news B.professionalbooks C.sciencebooks D.classics4.E-bookreaders________accordingtothepassage.A.don’treadprintedbooks B.a(chǎn)re14-year-oldteenagersC.a(chǎn)reseentoreadnearlyeverywhere D.likeprofessionalbooksbetterthanclassics5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.oneofthe110teenagersdoesn’towne-booksB.therearefivekindsofbooksforpeopletoreadC.peoplethinkprintedbooksaremoreconvenienttoreadD.e-bookswilltaketheplaceofprintedbooksinthefuture<2>(2024·廣東東莞·一模)Languageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroaden(拓寬)languageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowshouldweusethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatourmindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))-forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser.Then,you’llactlikealoser,andyouwillbelieveyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveopinioncanleadtobetterresult.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdisappointment(失望).6.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B.Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.7.Theunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2means.A.develop B.describe C.break D.share.8.Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?A.Two B.Three C.Four. D.Five9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A.Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.B.WhatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehaveC.Positivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newwaysofthinking B.ThepoweroflanguageC.Thewaystolearnalanguage D.Theimportanceofbeingconfident<3>(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike(雷擊的路徑).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(金屬竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealab.Butuntilthesummerof2021,scientistscouldguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningformeters.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(電荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.11.Whatisthelasertechnologyexpectedtoprotect?A.High-risebuildings. B.Largebuildings.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Importantbuildings.12.Toknowhowpowerfullightningcanbe,whichparagraphcanweread?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.13.Whyarelasersnotusedwidelyforchangingthepathoflightningstrikenow?A.Puttingmetalrodsonthebuildingsisthebestway.B.Somebuildingsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotect.C.Lasersareonlyabletoguidelightningforashortdistance.D.Lasersaresoexpensivethatscientistscan’tpayforexperimenting.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMatteoClericisaid?A.Scientistsstillneedtoworkhardertoachieveagreatersuccess.B.Itisnoteasyforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.C.Scientistsneedtochangeworkingenvironmentinnextexperiments.D.Itisagreatprogressforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthepassage?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforealasercanreallywork.D.Forscientists,workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.<4>(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)I’mNancy.Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten(幼兒園)teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskinasher.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections(改正),andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood,whichwouldmakemeflywithhappiness.SoonedaywhenmymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandforming(形成)sentences.Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon’t.”Mrs.Whitesaid.LaterIknewthatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenoften,Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherunusualteachertouseaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell(拼錯(cuò))“beautiful”alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherinhighschoolangry.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”whenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Tomyeyes,“pretty”iseasiertospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout,becauselifeisn’t“pretty”.It’s“beautiful”.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewriterandhermother. B.Thewriterandherclassmates.C.Thewriterandherteacher. D.Thewriter’smotherandherteacher.17.HowmightNancy’smotherfeelbeforeshewenttomeetMrs.White?A.Worried B.Pleased. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.18.WhichoneisrightaccordingtowhatMrs.WhitesaidinParagraph3?A.Childrendon’thavethepatienceinspellingwords.B.Redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren’sattention.C.Children’sinterestofusingwordsisveryimportant.D.Grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneshouldhelpchildrenspellcorrectwords.B.Weshouldneverpayattentiontospellingandgrammar.C.Childrenshouldknowhowtousesimplewordstoexpressthemselves.D.Usingwordstoexpressismoreimportantthanjustcorrectingspelling.20.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sLove B.“Beautiful”Life C.MyTeacher D.ChildhoodMemory<5>(2024·黑龍江大慶·二模)NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnotdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carefor”inthepassage?A.Want. B.Befriendlyto. C.Becareful. D.Lookafter.22.Goodwebpagesforchildrencan________.A.beawasteoftime B.helpthemwiththeirstudiesC.dohomeworkforthem D.makelifedifficult23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.B.Keepsomeanimalstokillthem.C.Lookdownonnewideas.D.EverythingontheInternetisgoodforchildren.24.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A.careforothers B.domoreatschoolC.betopstudents D.usetheInternet<6>(2024·黑龍江大慶·二模)TheInternetisverypopularwithyoungpeoplenowadays.TheythinkthattheInternethasbroughtthemanumberofadvantages.Inmyopinion,theInternetaffectsyoungpeoplenotonlyinapositiveway,butalsoinanegativeway.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasagoodeffectonwideningyoungpeople’sknowledge.Itkeepseveryoneknowledgeable.Injustafewminuteseachdaypeoplecangetthemostrecentnews.Moreover,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareusingtheInternettolookforinformationtohelpthemintheirworkorstudies.TheycanalsolearnalotaboutcultureandhistoryontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsohasnegativeinfluencesonyoungpeople.Firstly,theoveruseofcomputerscanbringinbadphysicalside-effects.Itwilldoharmtopeople’seyestositinfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutabreak.Otherhealthproblems,suchasstomachache,headacheandbackpain,alsohappenquiteeasilytothosewhospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Furthermore,theInternetseemstoseparateyoungpeoplefromtherealworld.Althoughtheyareusuallyfamiliarwiththecurrentaffairs,theirface-to-facecommunicationskillsareverypoor.TheycommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughYahoo,MyspaceandMSNinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirfamilyormeetingfriends.Therefore,youngpeoplecanshowalackofcommonsenseinrelationshipsorhavedifficultycommunicatingintherealworld.Inaddition,alotofwebsitesarenotgoodforteenagers.Forexample,somewebsitesincludeunhealthyvideosthatshouldbedeleted.Inconclusion,besideshelpingyoungpeopletoincreasetheirknowledge,theInternetmayalsobringinsomebadresults.Whilethebenefitsseemtofillalltheneed,thedisadvantagesalsoneedthesameattention.TheyoungreallyneedguidanceonhowtousetheInternet.25.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)historybook B.a(chǎn)magazine C.a(chǎn)novel D.a(chǎn)dictionary26.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.27.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.TheuseoftheInternetamongteenagersshouldbestopped.B.TheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.MoreattentionshouldbepaidtothebadeffectsoftheInternet.D.AlltheinformationontheInternetisgoodforstudents.28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternetAffectsPeoplePositivelyB.TheNegativeEffectsoftheInternetC.TheInfluenceoftheInternetontheYoungD.TheInternetastheMostEffectiveCommunicationMeans<7>(2024·山東日照·二模)Schoolbullyingisincreasinglybecomingaproblem,butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou,capitalofFujianprovince,toinstall(安裝)analarmsysteminsidetoiletstocatchbullyingisgettingalotofattention.Thealarmsystemhasbeeninstalledinsensitive(敏感的)placessuchastoiletsanditusesvoicerecognition(識(shí)別)andsensitivewordactivation(激活),sothatifsomeoneisbeingbulliedthesystemcanalert(警示)theschoolstaffbysendingoutspecificsignals.ThesystemusesAIforvoicerecognition,butitseffectiveness(有效性)doesn’tonlydependonthesetechnologies.Moreimportantthanthetechnologyaretheschoolstaffwhoneedtorespondquicklytothespecificsignals.Inmostcasesofschoolbullying,educatorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns,allowingthesituationtobeoutofcontrol.Andthatcansometimesleadtoaterribleoutcome.ReturningtothesysteminFuzhou,theschoolhassuggestedthatthemoveisstillinitsexperimentalphase(實(shí)驗(yàn)階段)andwillbecarriedoutonceitisfurtherimproved.Ifthesystemproveseffective,thegovernmentmayconsiderintroducingsimilarsystemsinotherschoolstostopbullying.However,itisimportantforthemtorememberthatitishumanaction,notjusttechnologythatcanhelpsolvethisseriousproblem.Technologycancertainlyserveasanecessarytool,butitisthehumanelement(因素)—focusedattention,care,andtimelyprevention—thatfinallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.29.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Toexplainaproblem.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tointroducecanalarmsystem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”mean?A.miss B.notice C.care D.watch31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAofengSchool’smove?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemovebyAofenginFuzhouisagreatsuccess.B.Moreschoolswillusethealarmsysteminthefuture.C.Students’safetywilldependmainlyontechnology.D.Peopleplayamoreimportantroleinstoppingbullying.<8>(2024·河南駐馬店·二模)Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthought
abouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeatures(特點(diǎn))ofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresent(代表)thingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharactersbodies-heroes,goodpeopleareroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp,Carl,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(執(zhí)拗的)andlonely.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(穩(wěn)固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.33.Thewriterexplainstherelationshipbetweensquaresandpersonalitiesofcartooncharactersby________.A.tellingastory B.givinganexampleC.raisingaquestion D.showingtheresultsofastudy34.WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?A.Becausekidsthinkheisamonster.B.Becausehehasarowofsharpteeth.C.Becauseheisabadguyinthefilm.D.Becauseheisnoteasytodealwith.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triangle”referto?A. B. C. D.36.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whydifferentshapesrepresentdifferentthings.B.Whatmakesheroesinfilmshavegreatcharm:C.Whatdifferentshapesrepresentinfilms.D.Howtomakecartoonswithdifferentcolorsandshapes.<9>(2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模)Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsthatitisalsochangingthesoundoftheearth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesinfluencemanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalstofindfoodandavoidtheirhunters(獵人).Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration(爆炸),andothernoisyhumanactivity.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩蓋)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplaintheword“masking”,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblock(阻截)soundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages(航道).ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,thetotalnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythatinfluenceofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss(喪失).Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoinfluencetheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威脅)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimate(氣候)change,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundrightaway.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.38.Accordingtothetext,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept________.A.communicatingwitheachother B.searchingforsomethingtoeatC.gettingawayfromtheirhunters D.blockingthesunshineoutside39.WhyistheRedSeamentionedinthetext?A.Tointroduceanimportantshippingpassages.B.Toexplainwhytherearesomanylargeships.C.Toreportthetotalnumberofseaanimalsalive.D.Togiveanexampleoftheinfluenceofhumannoise.40.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A.Noisemaycausethehearinglossofhumans.B.Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanwerealize.C.Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.D.Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undo”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Putintheeffort. B.Promisetheresult.C.Forgettheinfluence. D.Canceltheinfluence.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy? B.HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy. D.WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?<10>(2024·天津和平·二模)Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor?Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits”areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually,huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsandpenstoshapethedough(生面團(tuán))intoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredtoexpressgoodwishes.Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly-marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togenerationinShandongProvince.Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.ThatdetailcaughttheattentionofZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Zang’sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.What’smore,shehasfoundawaytostorehuaboboforovertwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.43.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion. B.Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.44.Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo?①Steamit.
②Colorthedough.③Shapethedough.④Serveit.A.③→①→② B.③→②→① C.②→③→④ D.①→③→④45.Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy?A. B. C. D.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo?A.Youngpeopledon’tlikeitanymore. B.Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.C.Nowit’seasyfornon-localstotasteit. D.Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.47.WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobo?A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly. B.Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.C.Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo. D.Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.二、閱讀表達(dá)<1>(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)GrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“Therearestillsomanyunexplored(未經(jīng)探索的)areasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysthattheyinterestmemuch,sofinallyImadethejourney.”MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(貨運(yùn)列車)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravelersalsohadtodealwiththeheatandwinds.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(惡劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdictates(決定)whenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。48.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSahara?49.WheredidMacDonaldbeginthejourney?
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