譯林安徽 八下 英語 Unit 5《Period 4 Integrated skills - Study skills》課件

Unit5GoodmannersPeriod4Integratedskills&StudyskillsIntegratedskillsA.PublicsignsA1.AmyistalkingwithhercousinShirleyaboutsignsusedinpublicplaces.ListentothefirstpartoftheirconversationandhelpShirleycompletehernotes.Public/'p?bl?k/signs·Areusedinpublicplaces·Often(1)_________incolours·Oftenhave(2)_________onthem·Helpexplain/?k'sple?n/thingsandgiveususefulinformation①

Helpusfindour(3)_________Tellusaboutthe(4)_________aroundusKeepus(5)_________fromdanger②

Warn/w??n/us(6)___________something③

溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點(diǎn)精講重點(diǎn)”鏈接。brightpictureswayplacessafenottodoA2.Listentothesecondpartoftheconversation.HelpShirleywritethemissinginformationinthetablebelow.SignMeaningUsuallyseenNosmokingin(1)_______________________Nophotosin(2)_______________________Noparking/'pɑ?k??/④in(3)_______________________Nolittering/'l?t?r??/in(4)_______________________placeslikehospitalsplaceslikemuseumsthestreetpublicplaceslikeparksA3.Shirleyiswritingareportonpublicsigns.Helphercompleteherreport.FillintheblankswiththeinformationinPartsA1andA2.PublicsignsWecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslike(1)____________,(2)____________,streetsand(3)____________.Theyareoftenbrightincoloursandhave(4)____________onthem.hospitalsmuseumsparkspicturesPublicsignshelp(5)__________things.Mostofthemgiveus(6)__________information.Theyhelpus(7)____________,tellusaboutthe(8)__________________,keepus(9)_________________andwarnus(10)__________________.Herearesomeexamples:(11)__________________(12)__________________(13)__________________(14)__________________explainusefulfindourwayplacesaroundussafefromdangernottodosomethingNolitteringNophotosNosmokingNoparkingB.Speakup:Pleasedon’ttakephotos.MrZhao,Amy’sfather,isvisitinganartmuseumwithAmyandShirley.Theyaretalkingsoftlyinthemuseum.Workingroupsandwarnyourgroupmembersnottodosomething.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.MrZhao:LookatthisfamouspaintingbyPicasso.Amy:Wow!It’sexcellent!Letmetakeaphotoofit.MrZhao:Pleasedon’ttakephotos,Amy.Amy:Whynot?MrZhao:Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.Amy:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsignjustnow.Shirley:Comeandsee,Amy!I’veseenthispaintingbefore.Amy:OK.I’mcoming,butweshouldn’tshoutinthemuseum,Shirley.StudyskillsUsingEnglishsayingsAsayingisashortwisestatementthatusuallygivesadviceorexpressessometruthaboutlife.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(Whenyouareinaforeigncountryorasituationyouarenotfamiliarwith,youshouldbehaveinthewaythatthepeoplearoundyoubehave.)Manytraditionalsayingsarestillingeneralusetoday.Sometimestheyareagreathelpifyouneedsomewisewordstoexpressyourideas.Theymakewhatyousayorwritesimpleandvivid.A.Sandycollectedsomesayings.Helphermatchthesayingswiththeirmeanings.Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.a.everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful/s?k'sesfl/sometime/'s?mta?m/intheirlife⑤

b.whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonafter⑥c.youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessfuld.iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocompletee.whatotherpeoplehavealwaysseemsbetterthanyourownf.risk/r?sk/losingeverythingallatonetime⑦

1.theearlybirdcatchestheworm2.itneverrainsbutitpours3.manyhandsmakelightwork4.everydoghasitsday5.putallyoureggsinonebasket6.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

cbdafeB.MrWuhaspreparedsomesayingsforthestudents.Helpthestudentscompletethesentenceswiththecorrectsayings.·actionsspeaklouderthanwords·nopain/pe?n/,nogain⑧

·afriendinneedisafriendindeed·practice/'pr?kt?s/makesperfect⑨

·burnthecandle/'k?ndl/atbothends1.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________________.”Mycousinhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.2._____________________.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.3.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot___________________________.Nopain,nogainPracticemakesperfectburnthecandleatbothends4.Healwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneeditbecauseheknowsthat_________________________________.5.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,_________________________________.afriendinneedisafriendindeedactionsspeaklouderthanwords①Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformationexplain/?k'sple?n/vt.&vi.解釋(totellsb.aboutsth.inawaythatmakesiteasytounderstand)e.g.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.向初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問題很難。考點(diǎn)1explain不能接雙賓語，沒有explainsb.sth.的表達(dá)。First,I’llexplaintherulesofthegametoyou.首先,我會(huì)向你說明一下游戲規(guī)則。Hedidnotofferanyexplanationforhisbehaviour.他沒有對自己的行為提供任何解釋。explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事explain的名詞形式，意為“解釋，說明”考題1：[日照]Youhadbetter__________（解釋）ittoourteacher,nottome.explain返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Keepus（5）______

fromdangerkeepsb.fromsth.阻止某人做某事e.g.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromfire.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離火。Wemustkeep/stopthechildrenfromplayinginthestreet.我們必須阻止孩子們在街上玩。考點(diǎn)2keepsb.from(doing)...=stopsb.from(doing)...阻止某人做……。考題2：為了安全起見，我們應(yīng)該盡力使我們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離河流。Tobesafe,weshouldtryourbestto________ourchildren________________rivers.keepawayfrom返回③Warnus（6）_______somethingwarn/w??n/vt.&vi.警告，告誡（tostronglyadvisesb.todoornottodosth.inordertoavoiddangerorpunishment）e.g.Theteacherwarnedusnottoplayinthestreet.老師警告過我們別在街上玩。考點(diǎn)3warningn.警告warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(別)做某事拓展：warn的常見用法還有：warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事e.g.Theywarnedhimabouttheice.他們告誡他注意冰情。Itriedtowarnhimofthedanger,buthewasdeterminedtogethisownway.我試圖警告他有危險(xiǎn),可是他一意孤行。warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事e.g.Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡他不要吸煙。warnsb.that...警告某人……e.g.Hewarnedmethattheroadswereicy.他提醒我路上結(jié)了冰。考題3：[濱州]—Ourparentsoften______usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promiseA警告邀請控制承諾返回④Noparking（高頻）parking/'pɑ?k??/n.停車（theactofstoppingavehicleataplaceandleavingitthereforaperiodoftime）考點(diǎn)4parking的常用搭配：①parkingspace停車位②freeparking免費(fèi)停車場/位e.g.Canyouseethesign“Noparking”?你能看到“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？Let’shopewecanfindaparkingspace.希望咱們能找到個(gè)停車位。Thehoteliscentrallysituatedwithamplefreeparking.飯店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免費(fèi)停車位。拓展：park作動(dòng)詞，意為“停放”；作名詞，意為“公園”。Wherecanweparkthecar?我們可以在哪兒停車呢？一語辨異：Thereisasign“Noparking”inthepark.Soyoucan’tparkyourcarinit.公園里有“禁止停車”的標(biāo)識(shí)。所以你不可以把你的車停在里面?？碱}4：Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?_____A.B.C.D.D返回⑤everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlifesuccessful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的(havingbecomepopularand/ormadealotofmoney)考點(diǎn)5successful的詞形變化successn.成功successfulsucceedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Youwillbesuccessfulifyouworkhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)成功的。Canyoutellmethesecretofyoursuccess?你能告訴我你成功的秘訣嗎？考題5：Ifyoumakeupyourmindandworkhard，youwillbe___________（success）intheend.successfulsometime/'s?mta?m/adv.在某時(shí)(atatimethatyoudonotknowexactlyorhasnotyetbeendecided)e.g.Imethimsometimelastmonth.我在上個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)間碰見過他。考點(diǎn)6速記小法巧記sometime，sometime，sometimes與sometimes相連是某時(shí)，分開是一段；相連“s”是有時(shí)，分開“s”是次數(shù)。sometime指將來或過去的某個(gè)不明確的時(shí)間，意為“在某時(shí)”。sometime意為“一段時(shí)間”，其中的time為不可數(shù)名詞。sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，在句中作狀語。sometimes意為“幾次；幾倍”，其中的time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。辨析：sometime,sometime,sometimes與sometimese.g.I’llgotoseeyousometimenextweek.我下周某個(gè)時(shí)間將去看你。IspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些時(shí)間讀英語。SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.有時(shí)我和朋友們一起去購物。Ihavebeentheresometimes.我去過那兒幾次了。考題6：Ihavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.A.sometime;sometimeB.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometimeD.sometimes;sometime【重點(diǎn)】第一個(gè)空缺少表示時(shí)間的賓語，需用名詞；第二個(gè)空缺少的是狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞。sometime一段時(shí)間，名詞短語；sometime在某時(shí)，可以作時(shí)間狀語。C返回⑥whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonaftersoonafter不久以后考點(diǎn)7soonafter不久以后作連詞時(shí)，后面跟所要連接的成分。作副詞時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用。afterawhile不久，過了一會(huì)兒相當(dāng)于afteramoment，是一個(gè)完整的介賓短語，后面不能再加賓語。辨析：soonafter與afterawhilee.g.Soonafteryouarrivethere,callme.你到那兒就給我打電話。Soonafter,theyhitawall.不久之后,他們就陷入絕境了。Iturnedbackafterawhile,buthekeptwalking.我過了一會(huì)就往回走了，但他還接著走。返回⑦risklosingeverythingallatonetimerisk/r?sk/vt.冒險(xiǎn)做(todosth.thatyouknowisnotreallyagoodideaormaynotsucceed)考點(diǎn)8risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用搭配：①riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事②riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事risk作名詞時(shí)的常用搭配：①takearisk冒險(xiǎn)②theriskof...……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)③attheriskof...冒著……的危險(xiǎn)e.g.Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Heriskedhislifetosaveme.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。Don’ttakeariskwithyourlife.不要拿你的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。返回⑧nopain,nogainpain/pe?n/n.痛，疼痛(thefeelingsthatyouhaveinyourbodywhenyouhavebeenhurtorwhenyouareill/sick)e.g.Hewasclearlyinalotofpain.他顯然疼痛萬分?？键c(diǎn)9pain的詞形變化：painfuladj.令人痛苦的painlessadj.無痛的painkillern.止痛藥拓展：pain既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。haveapainin...“……疼”，既可指身體上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。e.g.Ihaveapaininmystomach.我的胃痛。Ifeltwebothsharedthesamesenseoflossandfeltthesamepain.我覺得我們兩個(gè)有著共同的失落感，經(jīng)受著同樣的痛苦?？碱}7：[連云港]Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriend