2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．a(chǎn)dmit B．print C．divide D．citizen2．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Trytodoonethingat____time，anddoitwell.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Severalstrongmenbroke____Mr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.（）A．out B．into C．off D．down4．（2023?市南區(qū)模擬）Thestaffhadbetterrelax____aftertheopeningceremony.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Wequestionedtwopeople，but____ofthemwasthemissingperson.（）A．neither B．none C．both D．a(chǎn)ll6．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）You'lllosemarksintheexam____youcheckthepaperverycarefully.（）A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)fter7．（2023?成縣三模）﹣﹣Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.﹣﹣________（）A．OK.I'lltakeyouradvice. B．Youarewelcome. C．Thankyou，butIcanmanage. D．Thatsoundsinteresting.8．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Sorry，Jimmy.I'vebrokenyourvase.﹣﹣____（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat？ D．Ofcoursenot.9．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thenewtypeofcarisnotas____astheoldone，andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive10．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thecheesecakesmeltso____thateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.（）A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well11．（2022?廣陵區(qū)二模）Nowadays，thecitizensinShanghai____todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.（）A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring12．（2023?成縣三模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas___asstudyingintheclassroom.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant13．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld___February4，2022.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for14．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Hegotintothehabitofcarefulness.As_______result，hemadefewmistakesinhiswork.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．（2023?成縣三模）Threeastronautstaught___somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves16．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）﹣﹣﹣___timesaweekdoyouhelpyourparentsdothehousework？﹣﹣﹣Twice.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howmuch二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。）LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore，duringandafterreadingtohelpyou（1）understandthetext.Beforeyouread，browse（瀏覽）thetext.Thatmeansyoushouldlookoverthetextquicklywithout（2）readingeveryword.Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarize（概括）whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthat（3）whatthetextwasabout.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood，andhelpyoufigureoutifyoustillhavequestions.Trythis：Beforeyouread，hereareafew（4）youcanaskyourselfasyoubrowse，tohelpyouprepareforreading：?Arethereanywordsinboldoritalics？?Aretheretitlesorsubtitles？?Whataresomeofthenamesmentioned？?Istherealotofdialogue？?Aretheparagraphsshortorlong？Afteryouread，thequestionsbelowcanbeusedtohelpyou（5）whatyoudidanddidnotunderstand：?Whatwasthetextabout？?Whatarethemostimportantthingsthathappenedinthetext？?Didanything（6）you？?Didanythingsurpriseyou？?Arethereanypartsyoudidn'tunderstand？Youmighthavesomemorequestionsdependingonwhatkindoftextyouwerereading，butthesearegoodbasiconestostartwith.（1）A．laterB．betterC．nearlyD．slowly（2）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．loudly（3）A．describeB．decideC．discussD．develop（4）A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．customersC．questionsD．rules（5）A．talkaboutB．worryaboutC．complainaboutD．thinkabout（6）A．believeB．confuseC．observeD．protect三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Choosethebestanswer.（1）Ifyoufeelworriedorscary，whatshouldyoudo？A．HavesomeexerciseB．GotothedoctorC．TalktoyourfamilyandteachersD．Takeaphysicalexamination（2）Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，whatshouldyoudo？A．LeavethenaloneB．DrinkhotwaterandtakeanapC．SendthemawayD．Supportandhelpthem（3）Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands？A．AfterplayingontheplaygroundB．BeforeusingthetoiletC．BeforecoughingD．Aftereating（4）Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic？A．CoughingintoyourelbowB．TurningbacktocoughC．FacingothersandcoughD．Coughingdirectly（5）WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturntoschool？A．Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.B．Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.C．Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.D．Keeping2﹣metredistancefromothers.（6）Toprotectyourfamily，youcan.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB．sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseasesC．keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD．sharecupsorfoodwiththem四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題。）DearSis，Howarethingsbackhome？Everything'sgoinggreathere!Today，Ihadacupuncture（針灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache，soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（針），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt，butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards，IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots，leaves，andplants，andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling（天花板），fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人參）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love，John（1）What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning？（2）Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble？（3）WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles？（4）Findoutthesentence（s）show（s）thattheacupunctureworked（奏效）onJohn？Writeit/themdown.（5）WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines？（6）WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter？Whydidheintroduceit/them？五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper，buttheyarealsomuchmore（1）.Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore（2）.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound，picture，andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe（3）story.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe（4）storiesend，theywillhaveevenmorechoices!六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給。）Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellIwascyclingalittlef（1）thanhim.Idecidedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometretogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingmoreandmorequickly.Afterawhile，Iwaso（2）about100metresbehindhim，soIreallyspedupandtriedmybest.Finally，Ipassedhim.Ontheinside，Ifeltsod（3）.Idefeatedhim!Buthedidn'tknowwewereracing.Afterlpassedhim，Ifeltsohappyandrodeon.SoonIfoundthatIhadmissedmyturnandhadtor（4）.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwecompetewithothers，tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemores（5）ormoreimportant？Wethinkitisanexcitingmoment，sowespendourtimeande（6）runningafterthemandmissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithanunhealthyraceisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbes（7）aheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweatheris，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2022?隴南模擬）Youcantakethelifttothefloor.I'llwaitforyouinRoom509.（five）23．（2022?寶應縣二模）Hewasabigmaninhis，smartlydressedinasuitandtie.（thirty）24．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）WherecanlearnmoreabouttheWestLakeinHangzhou？（tour）25．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Garywasbecausehisschoolfootballteamlostthegameyesterday.（happy）26．（2022?沂水縣二模）Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes，thefinalisuptoyou.（decide）27．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）ZhangGuimei，now63，beganteachinginHuaping，oneoftheareas，twentyyearsago.（poor）八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded.（改為反意疑問句）Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded，？29．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Thecomputersgowrongtwiceaweekthesedays.（對劃線部分提問）dothecomputersgowrongthesedays？30．（2022?隴南模擬）Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsPhysicslastterm.（改為否定句）MrSmiththestudentsPhysicslastterm.31．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccarstoprotecttheenvironment.（對劃線部分提問）manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccars？32．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Dr.Stonegavesomemedicinetothepatientforhiscough.（改為被動語態(tài)）SomemedicinetothepatientforhiscoughbyDr.Stone.33．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.（劃線提問）didthecaptainorderthesoldierto？九．書面表達（共1小題）34．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Icanbebetter".【以"我可以更好"為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格?！刻崾荆盒@吉尼斯紀錄創(chuàng)造者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：每個人都能夠通過努力改變自己，讓自己變得更好。請結(jié)合自己的具體經(jīng)歷談談你對這一觀點的認識。注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。照抄語篇不得分。

2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．a(chǎn)dmit B．print C．divide D．citizen【考點】單個元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】C【分析】下面哪一個單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音與其它幾項不同？admit接受；print印刷；divide分開；citizen市民?！窘獯稹縜dmit[?d?m?t]；print[pr?nt]；divide[d??va?d]；citizen[?s?t?zn]。C項劃線部分讀音為[a?]，其他幾項劃線部分讀音為[?]。故選：C?！军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。2．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Trytodoonethingat____time，anddoitwell.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】試著一次只做一件事，把它做好?！窘獯稹縜一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。atatime"一次"固定搭配。time是以輔音音素/t/開頭，用a修飾。故選：A?！军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。3．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Severalstrongmenbroke____Mr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.（）A．out B．into C．off D．down【考點】其他介詞．【答案】B【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡著的時候，幾個強壯的人闖進了他的家。【解答】out外面；into進入；off離開；down向下；breakinto是固定搭配，意為"闖入，破門而入"。故選：B。【點評】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。4．（2023?市南區(qū)模擬）Thestaffhadbetterrelax____aftertheopeningceremony.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【考點】反身代詞．【答案】D【分析】全體職員在開幕式結(jié)束后最好要放松一下?！窘獯稹縯hey通常在句中作主語；them通常在句中作賓語；their通常在句中作定語；themselves通常在句中作賓語或同位語。relax（使...放松），relaxoneself這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"使自己放松"，oneself要和句子的thestaff保持一致，要用themselves。故選：D?！军c評】解答本題需掌握所給的選項的意思和用法區(qū)別，并能結(jié)合題干的要求選出正確答案。5．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Wequestionedtwopeople，but____ofthemwasthemissingperson.（）A．neither B．none C．both D．a(chǎn)ll【考點】either/neither的用法．【答案】A【分析】我們審問了兩個人，但他們都不是失蹤的人?！窘獯稹縩either兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；both兩者都；all三者或以上都；由"twopeople"可知，排除BD兩項，由"but____ofthemwasthemissingperson"可知，兩者中沒有一個是失蹤的人，用neither。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）You'lllosemarksintheexam____youcheckthepaperverycarefully.（）A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【考點】條件狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】你會在考試中失分的，除非你仔細檢查試卷。【解答】unless除非；if如果；when當時候；after在之后。根據(jù)You'lllosemarksintheexam...youcheckthepaperverycarefully"你會在考試中失分的，你仔細檢查試卷。"可知，應該是"除非"，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選：A。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．（2023?成縣三模）﹣﹣Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.﹣﹣________（）A．OK.I'lltakeyouradvice. B．Youarewelcome. C．Thankyou，butIcanmanage. D．Thatsoundsinteresting.【考點】詢問．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣艾倫，如果你愿意，我可以幫你聯(lián)系客戶。﹣﹣謝謝你，但我能行。【解答】OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.好的。我接受你的建議。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Thankyou，butIcanmanage.謝謝你，但我能行。Thatsoundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant."艾倫，如果你愿意，我可以幫你聯(lián)系客戶。"可知，應該說"謝謝你，但我能行。"故選：C。【點評】在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。8．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Sorry，Jimmy.I'vebrokenyourvase.﹣﹣____（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat？ D．Ofcoursenot.【考點】詢問．【答案】C【分析】﹣抱欺，吉姆。我打破了你的花瓶。﹣﹣你怎么能這樣做？【解答】I'mafraidyoucan't.我恐怕你不能；Haveanothertry.再試一次；Howcouldyoudothat？你怎么能這樣做？Ofcoursenot.當然不。結(jié)合語境可知對方打破了花瓶在進行道歉，故回答Howcouldyoudothat？"你怎么能這樣做？"這里用could是表示委婉，比較合適。故選：C?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。9．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thenewtypeofcarisnotas____astheoldone，andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive【考點】形容詞的原級比較．【答案】A【分析】這種新型的小汽車沒有舊款的貴，也更環(huán)保?！窘獯稹縠xpensive昂貴的。選項A是原級；B和C是比較級；選項D是最高級。"as...as..."的意思是"和...一樣..."，其否定式是"（not）as/so...as.."（沒有...）。在使用（not）as...as...時，中間要接形容詞或副詞的原級，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】解答本題需掌握notas...as...的意思和用法。10．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thecheesecakesmeltso____thateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.（）A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】這個奶酪蛋糕聞起來味道很好，以至于每個人都想吃一點?！窘獯稹縲onderfully很好地；good好的；beautifully美麗地；well好；題干中的smelt是系動詞，意為"聞起來"，后接形容詞作表語；選項中只有g(shù)ood是形容詞，其他三個都是副詞。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。11．（2022?廣陵區(qū)二模）Nowadays，thecitizensinShanghai____todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.（）A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分為四類。【解答】根據(jù)Nowadays和選項，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時；thecitizens是句子的主語，和require之間是被動關系，所以句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+done，require的過去分詞為required。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關系判斷語態(tài)。12．（2023?成縣三模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas___asstudyingintheclassroom.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【考點】形容詞的原級比較．【答案】A【分析】在操場上鍛煉和在教室里學習一樣重要。【解答】importantadj.重要的，經(jīng)分析可知題目中使用了as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as...as...的意思是"和...一樣），其用法是中間接形容詞或副詞的原級，在四個選項中只有A是原級，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A。【點評】解答本題需掌握as...as...的意思和用法，記住as...as的中間需接形容詞或副詞的原級。13．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld___February4，2022.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【考點】時間介詞．【答案】B【分析】北京2022年冬季奧運會將于2022年2月4日舉行?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；for后跟一段時間。根據(jù)February4，2022"2022年2月4日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B。【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。14．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Hegotintothehabitofcarefulness.As_______result，hemadefewmistakesinhiswork.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】他養(yǎng)成了細心的習慣。因此，他在工作中很少犯錯。【解答】根據(jù)題干As____result，可知此處考查冠詞a，因為此處考查固定短語asaresult表示"結(jié)果，因此"。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)句意和關鍵詞，掌握不用冠詞的用法，牢記固定短語，得出正確答案。15．（2023?成縣三模）Threeastronautstaught___somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves【考點】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】B【分析】三位航天員在中國空間站教我們一些有關科學方面的有趣知識?！窘獯稹縲e我們，在句中作主語；us我們，在句中作賓語；our我們的，在句中作定語；ourselves我們自己，在句中作賓語或同位語。句子謂語動詞是taught（teach的過去式），常用在teachsb.sth.句型中，作teach賓語的人稱代詞必須是賓格形式，因此本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】解答本題需要掌握teachsbsth（雙賓語）這一用法。16．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）﹣﹣﹣___timesaweekdoyouhelpyourparentsdothehousework？﹣﹣﹣Twice.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howmuch【考點】數(shù)量．【答案】C【分析】——你一周幫父母做幾次家務？——兩次。【解答】A.Howlong多久，提問時段；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題干Twice.可知問幾次，times可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選：C?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握howmany的用法。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。）LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore，duringandafterreadingtohelpyou（1）Bunderstandthetext.Beforeyouread，browse（瀏覽）thetext.Thatmeansyoushouldlookoverthetextquicklywithout（2）Areadingeveryword.Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarize（概括）whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthat（3）Awhatthetextwasabout.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood，andhelpyoufigureoutifyoustillhavequestions.Trythis：Beforeyouread，hereareafew（4）Cyoucanaskyourselfasyoubrowse，tohelpyouprepareforreading：?Arethereanywordsinboldoritalics？?Aretheretitlesorsubtitles？?Whataresomeofthenamesmentioned？?Istherealotofdialogue？?Aretheparagraphsshortorlong？Afteryouread，thequestionsbelowcanbeusedtohelpyou（5）Dwhatyoudidanddidnotunderstand：?Whatwasthetextabout？?Whatarethemostimportantthingsthathappenedinthetext？?Didanything（6）Byou？?Didanythingsurpriseyou？?Arethereanypartsyoudidn'tunderstand？Youmighthavesomemorequestionsdependingonwhatkindoftextyouwerereading，butthesearegoodbasiconestostartwith.（1）A．laterB．betterC．nearlyD．slowly（2）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．loudly（3）A．describeB．decideC．discussD．develop（4）A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．customersC．questionsD．rules（5）A．talkaboutB．worryaboutC．complainaboutD．thinkabout（6）A．believeB．confuseC．observeD．protect【考點】說明文．【答案】BAACDB【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何更好地進行英語閱讀。【解答】（1）B.考查比較級。later后來；better更好地；nearly幾乎；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文中的""LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!"可知，學習如何閱讀不僅僅是讀單詞。再結(jié)合句意可知，此處指更好地理解文章。句意：在閱讀前，閱讀中，閱讀后，你可以做一些事情來幫助你更好地理解文章。故選B。（2）A.考查副詞。actually實際上；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)空前的"youshouldlookoverthetextquickly"可知，此處指不要逐字逐句的讀。句意：這意味著你應該快速瀏覽文本，而不是逐字逐句地閱讀。故選A。（3）A.考查動詞。describe描述；decide決定；discuss討論；develop培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空前的"Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarizewhatyouremember."以及句意可知，此處指描述文章的內(nèi)容。句意：試著快速說出或?qū)懗鰩讉€句子來描述這篇文章的內(nèi)容。故選A。（4）C.考查名詞。articles文章；customers客戶；questions問題；rules原則。根據(jù)下文列舉的五個問題可知，此處指瀏覽時問自己幾個問題。句意：在你閱讀之前，你可以在瀏覽時問自己幾個問題，以幫助你準備閱讀。故選C.（5）D.考查短語。talkabout討論；worryabout擔心；complainabout抱怨；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)下文列舉的幾個問題和句意可知，此處指思考做了的和不理解的事。句意：閱讀后，下面的問題可以幫助你思考你做了什么和不理解的事情。故選D。（6）B.考查動詞。believe相信；confuse困惑；observe觀察；protect保護。根據(jù)上文可知，此處列舉的問題為不理解的事情，所以此處指有什么讓你困惑的。句意：有什么讓你困惑的嗎？故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Choosethebestanswer.（1）Ifyoufeelworriedorscary，whatshouldyoudo？CA．HavesomeexerciseB．GotothedoctorC．TalktoyourfamilyandteachersD．Takeaphysicalexamination（2）Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，whatshouldyoudo？DA．LeavethenaloneB．DrinkhotwaterandtakeanapC．SendthemawayD．Supportandhelpthem（3）Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands？AA．AfterplayingontheplaygroundB．BeforeusingthetoiletC．BeforecoughingD．Aftereating（4）Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic？AA．CoughingintoyourelbowB．TurningbacktocoughC．FacingothersandcoughD．Coughingdirectly（5）WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturntoschool？DA．Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.B．Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.C．Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.D．Keeping2﹣metredistancefromothers.（6）Toprotectyourfamily，youcanB.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB．sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseasesC．keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD．sharecupsorfoodwiththem【考點】科普知識；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷．【答案】CDAADB【分析】文章講述健康的生活方式，具體講述回到學校應該知道的保護自己，預防疾病的方法，并建議讀者和家人分享自己學到的預防疾病的知識?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feelworriedorscary？Talktoyourfamilyandteachers."感到擔心還是害怕？和你的家人和老師談談?？芍?，感到擔憂或害怕的時候，應該和家人及老師交談。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)besupportivetoeachother.互相支持。.可知，當有人生病時，不應該取笑或是霸凌他人，應支持和幫助這些人。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)aftertouchinganitemorsurfacethatmaybefluentlytouchedbyotherpeople."及"whenyourhandsaredirty."可知當接觸到其他人經(jīng)?？赡苡|摸的物體或表面時，以及當自己的手很臟的時候應該馬上洗手?？赏茰yA選項在操場玩要之后符合題意。故選A。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)coughorsneezeintoyourelbow.可知咳嗽時用手擋著是正確的做法。故選A。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)keepatleast1﹣metredistancefiromothers.可知回到學校需要和其他人保持至少1米的距商?？赏茰yD選項Keeping2metredistancefromothens和他人保持兩米的距離這一行為是安全的。故選D。（6）B.細節(jié)理解額。根據(jù)sharewhatyou'velearnedaboutpreventingdiseasewithyourfamily"可知，為了保護家人，應該和你的家人分享你學到的預防疾病的知識。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?金山區(qū)期末）Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題。）DearSis，Howarethingsbackhome？Everything'sgoinggreathere!Today，Ihadacupuncture（針灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache，soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（針），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt，butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards，IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots，leaves，andplants，andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling（天花板），fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人參）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love，John（1）What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning？Hehadbadbackache.（2）Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble？Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles？Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Findoutthesentence（s）show（s）thattheacupunctureworked（奏效）onJohn？Writeit/themdown.Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines？No，hewasn't.（6）WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter？Whydidheintroduceit/them？HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【考點】人與社會；細節(jié)理解．【答案】（1）Hehadbadbackache.（2）Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）No，hewasn't.（6）HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【分析】John給他的妹妹寫信介紹了針灸和人參?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題（1）Hehadbadbackache.根據(jù)Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache.我今早醒來時腰疼得厲害?？芍?，那天早上約翰腰疼得厲害。故答案為Hehadbadbackache.（2）Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.根據(jù)TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.他們給了我一張可以去的地方清單，其中包括隔壁的一家針灸診所，所以我決定試一試?？芍?，約翰去括隔壁的一家針灸診所尋求幫助來解決他的麻煩。故答案為Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.根據(jù)Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（針），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.當診所的工作人員開始給我打針時，我很驚訝，因為我一開始幾乎沒有什么感覺?？芍斣\所的工作人員開始給他打針時，約翰感到很驚訝，是因為他一開始沒什么感覺。故答案為Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.根據(jù)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.我開始感到腰部有一種溫暖的感覺，我變得非常放松。我想一定有用，因為我的背不疼了?？芍@些句子表明針灸對約翰有效。故答案為Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）No，hewasn't.根據(jù)Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人參）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.我不知道該買什么，所以最后我買了兩盒干人參，一盒給我，一盒給你。等我回來再給你。故是否定回答。故答案為No，hewasn't.（6）HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.根據(jù)文章，可知，約翰在信中向他的妹妹介紹了針灸。因為他認為針灸很神奇。故答案為HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper，buttheyarealsomuchmore（1）D.Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore（2）B.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound，picture，andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe（3）Astory.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe（4）Estoriesend，theywillhaveevenmorechoices!【考點】人與社會．【答案】（1）D.（2）B.（3）A.（4）E.【分析】短文主要介紹了電子閱讀器的功能。【解答】（1）D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：最新的電子閱讀器體積更小、價格更低，但功能也更強大。powerful形容詞，放在be后作表語，故填D。（2）B.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：因為它們可以存儲更多的信息。information不可數(shù)名詞，故填B。（3）A.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：讀者需要這些文件來理解整個故事。whole形容詞，修飾后面的名詞story，故填A。（4）E.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：如果他們能改變故事的結(jié)局，他們將有更多的選擇！way方式，故填E?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當形式。六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給。）Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellIwascyclingalittlef（1）asterthanhim.Idecidedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometretogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingmoreandmorequickly.Afterawhile，Iwaso（2）nlyabout100metresbehindhim，soIreallyspedupandtriedmybest.Finally，Ipassedhim.Ontheinside，Ifeltsod（3）elighted.Idefeatedhim!Buthedidn'tknowwewereracing.Afterlpassedhim，Ifeltsohappyandrodeon.SoonIfoundthatIhadmissedmyturnandhadtor（4）eturn.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwecompetewithothers，tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemores（5）uccessfulormoreimportant？Wethinkitisanexcitingmoment，sowespendourtimeande（6）nergyrunningafterthemandmissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithanunhealthyraceisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbes（7）omeoneaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweatheris，alwaysbringyo