新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION主題語(yǔ)境單元語(yǔ)法單元寫(xiě)作人與自然——人與動(dòng)植物現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的海報(bào)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)多音節(jié)單詞的讀音規(guī)律單詞巧記illegal,hunter,immediately,rating,alarming,extinction,endanger,concerned,beauty,effective,remove,recover,threaten,goods,emotion,unusual,neighbourhood高頻單詞alarming,aware,average,concern,adapt,measure,pressure,reserve,observe,remind,profit,attack,recover,remove,intend,exist,reduce,due重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)dieout,makeout,watchover,searchfor,putout,stirup常用句式Thisiswhy...現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)onlywhen＋部分倒裝as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)since引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句whenitcomesto...sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句[導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]對(duì)于很多旅游愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，南極游可能是一生一次的幻想；但是對(duì)于南極“土著”鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，游客的到來(lái)卻可能是對(duì)它們生命的威逼。英國(guó)《新科學(xué)家》雜志近日?qǐng)?bào)道稱，隨著南極游火爆，越來(lái)越多游客踏足南極大陸，使得原本與世隔絕、免疫系統(tǒng)脆弱的南極鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)面臨的病菌威逼增加，甚至可能會(huì)危及它們的生命。Thankstoitsawfulenvironment，Antarcticaremainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansforthousandsofyears，allowingagrowingecosystemtodevelop.However，sincethe1990s，thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationforadventure-seekingtourists.Now，anewstudydeclaresthatthevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)whichcoulddevastatethearea'snativebirdnumbers.Humanscaninfectanimalswithillnessessuchastheflu.Researchers，however，believedthattheAntarcticanimalsweren'tinfluencedbythedangerduetothecontinent'sextremeweather.However,scientistMartaCerdà-Cuéllarwasnotconvincedthiswastrue.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensure(確保)thewastewasnotpolluted，thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Theresultsoftheirstudyshowedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.Thisincludedacommonstrainofbacteriathatcausesfoodpoisoninginhumans.Theresearcherssaythebacteriakindswereresistanttocommonly-usedhumanantibiotics(抗生素),provingtheywerebroughtinbythevisitors，ratherthantravelingbirds.“Thesestrains，whichareacommoncauseforinfectionsinhumansandlivestock，donotusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals，”saysGonzález-Solís.“However，therisingorinvasive(擴(kuò)散的)pathogens(病菌)thatarrivetohighlysensitivepopulationscouldhavesevereresultsandcausetheextinctionofsomepopulations.”Theresearcheralsofearsthepresenceofthesebugscouldknowinadvancethearrivalofother，moredeadly，pathogensasthenumberoftouristspeopleincreases.Expertsbelievetheonlywaytopreventthemassdamageofthebirdsistoimposestricterregulationsor，atleast，putintoeffecttheonesalreadyinplace.Forexample，whiletheAntarcticaTreatyrequiresvisitorstocarrytheirwastebackhometosafeguardtheancientenvironment，theregulationisrarelycarriedout.Hopefully，officialswilltakestepstoprotectthevulnerablebirdsbeforeit'stoolate.1．WhatproblemisAntarcticafacingnowaccordingtoParagraph1？AA．Theincreasingnumberoftourists.B．Theworseningwilderness.C．Thereducingnativebirdnumbers.D．Thespreadofinfectiousillness.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的其次、三句話可知，自從90年頭以來(lái)，大量的游客來(lái)到了南極，南極游成為人們熱衷的項(xiàng)目，但這也給南極帶來(lái)了有害的細(xì)菌。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastate”mean？AA．Destroy. B．Increase.C．Protect. D．Benefit.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前面的“thevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteria”可知，游客帶來(lái)有害的細(xì)菌，因此會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)伉B(niǎo)類(lèi)的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhydidscientistscatchsomeAntarcticaanimals？BA．Totreattheirillness.B．Togettheirwaste.C．Toraisethemaspets.D．Tostudytheirlifestyles.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，科學(xué)家們不得不捕獲鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，收集它們的糞便樣本，從而對(duì)病原體進(jìn)行分析。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatdidscientistsproveintheirstudy？CA．Bacteriacanbekilledbyhumanantibiotics.B．ExtremeweatherkeepsAntarcticaanimalshealthy.C．HumansbringbacteriatoAntarctica.D．Antarcticaanimalsaren'tinfluencedbyhumanbacteria.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句話可知，細(xì)菌是由游客帶到南極的。故選C項(xiàng)。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．postern．海報(bào)2．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地3．huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→huntern．獵人4．immediatelyadv.立即5．speciesn．物種6．sharkn．鯊魚(yú)7．a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使膽怯 ；使擔(dān)憂n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器8．raten．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級(jí)→ratingn．等級(jí)；級(jí)別9．extinctadj.已滅亡的→extinctionn．滅亡10．massadj.大量的；廣泛的n．大量；堆；群11．habitatn．(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地12．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的13．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；一般的14．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的15．livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生計(jì)16．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合17．measuren．措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量18．a(chǎn)uthorityn．官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威19．pressuren．壓力；要求20．whalen．鯨21．reserven．(動(dòng)植物)愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)；貯存(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留22．plainn．平原adj.簡(jiǎn)潔明白的；直率的；平凡的23．observevt.視察(到)；凝視；遵守24．beautyn．美；美人；美妙的東西25．remindvt.提示；使想起26．shootvt.&vi.射殺；射傷；放射27．profitn．利潤(rùn)；利益28．a(chǎn)ttackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊29．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的30．recovervi.復(fù)原；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回31．removevt.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去32．intendvi.&vt.準(zhǔn)備；安排；想要33．threatn．威逼→threatenvt.威逼；危及34．existvi.存在；生存35．harmonyn．和諧；融洽36．goodsn．商品；貨物37．creaturen．生物；動(dòng)物Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．onearth(放在疑問(wèn)詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))原委；究竟2．dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝3．a(chǎn)wareof意識(shí)到；知道4．makeprogress取得進(jìn)步5．onaverage平均6．beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)8．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力9．makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清10．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類(lèi)似的人或物)11．watchover愛(ài)護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督12．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日13．indangerof...處于……危急中14．takemeasurestodosth.實(shí)行措施做某事15．infrontof...在……的前面16．trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事17．morethan超過(guò)；多于18．inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)/和諧19．a(chǎn)slongas只要Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來(lái)這里的緣由——視察藏羚羊。2．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.看著它們漸漸地穿過(guò)綠色的草地，我被它們的漂亮所打動(dòng)。3．Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.隨著新的馬路和鐵路的修建，它們的棲息地變得越來(lái)越小。4．Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備停止這些愛(ài)護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威逼依舊存在。5．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威逼。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀一、Readingforthemainidea1．ThetextmainlytellsusC.A．thedangerTibetanantelopesareinB．whatnationalprotectionmeansC．whathumanbeingsdoforwildlifeanimalsD．themeasuresthegovernmenttakes2．Findoutthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1A．Wemustchangeourwayoflife.Paras.2～3 B．We'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.Para.4C．ThedangerTibetanantelopesarein.Paras.5～6 D．Thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures.Para.7E．Tibetanantelopeshadahardtime.答案：Paras.1－7BCEDA二、Readingforthedetails1．WhydidtheauthorcometoTibet？CA．Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.B．Tosavetheendangeredantelopes.C．ToobserveTibetanantelopes.D．Todoascientificresearch.2．Whydidthepopulationofantelopesdropsobadlyinthe1980sand1990s？DA．Becauseoftheextremeclimate.B．Becauseofaseriousdisease.C．Becauseofbeinghitbycarsandtrains.D．Becauseofbeinghuntedandthelossoftheirhabitats.3．WhatwasdonetoprotecttheTibetanantelopes？BA．Movingthemtoanationalzoo.B．Watchingoverthemandaddingsomebridgesandgates.C．Establishingaresearchcentretostudythem.D．Limitingthenumberoftouriststotheplain.4．Whywilltheprotectionprogrammesoftheantelopecontinue？CA．Becauseitspopulationisstilldecreasing.B．Becausetheyarestillendangeredanimals.C．Becausethethreattothemhasstillexisted.D．Becausetheformermeasuresdidn'tworkwell.5．Howcanwedotosavetheplanetaccordingtotheauthor？DA．Todevelopeconomy.B．Toimproveeducation.C．Tostudytheplanet.D．Toliveinharmonywithnature.核心單詞1.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.假如天氣允許，我們這個(gè)星期日上午要去打獵。AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.據(jù)我所知，她還在找尋新工作。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhaveplannedtogohunting(hunt)inthatmountainarea.②I'vehuntedeverypossibleplaceformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.③Thehunterwashunting(hunt)forhispreywhenhewaslost.2.alarmvt.使驚恐；使膽怯 ；使擔(dān)憂n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthere'sastrangeman.我不想嚇著你，不過(guò)有個(gè)生人。Environmentalistsarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinpollution.污染的急劇加重令環(huán)保主義者膽怯 。Hedecidedtosoundthealarm.他確定發(fā)出警報(bào)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alarmed(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.②Everybodywasalarmedat/bythenewsthatwarmightbreakout.③Onseeingthesnake,heranawayinalarm.完成句子④Iamratheralarmedtohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)公司，我很擔(dān)憂。3.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrunkdriving.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危急。Asamemberofsociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到有責(zé)任感是建設(shè)更好社會(huì)所須要的。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafetyawareness(aware)ofemployees.②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.③Tonyseemedveryshallowandhedidn'tbecomeawarethatthereweremanypotentialdangers.完成句子④Everybodyisawareoftheseriousnessofpollution.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)峻性。⑤Ontheotherhand,peoplelacktheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.另一方面，人們?nèi)狈Νh(huán)保意識(shí)。4.averagen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；一般的Onaverageeachreportrequires1,000hourstoprepare.準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告平均須要1000小時(shí)。Hisaverageincomeistenpoundsaweek.他的平均收入為一星期十英鎊。Therainfallthisyearisbelowaverage.今年的降水量低于平均水平。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練推斷下列句子中average的詞性及含義①Anaverageadultmanburns1,500to2,000caloriesperday.adj.一般的②Mr.Smith'ssalaryisbelowaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.n．平均水平③What'stheaverageweightofluggagethatIcantakeaboard？adj.平均的單句語(yǔ)法填空④Thetemperaturehereinsummeristwentycentigradeonaverage.⑤Tomisatopstudent,andheisabovetheaverageinhisreadingability.⑥Thoughheworkshard,hismarksarestillbelowaverage.⑦Doyouknowthatwespendanaverageofsixhoursadaycommunicating?5.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson'sfuture.(＝Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.)她為兒子的將來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂。Everyoneconcernedwiththismatterhasbeenidentified.與這件事有牽連的人都已查明。AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ithinksportsaregoodforyou.就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。G歸納拓展W誤區(qū)警示concerning介詞，意為“有關(guān)；關(guān)于”；concerned形容詞，意為“有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),theideaiscrazy.②Infact,Johnhasneverbeenconcerned(concern)aboutwhatothersthinkofhim.③Myteacherislookingatmewithconcern.④Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcernabouttheirchildren'ssafetyatschool.⑤Themeetingwasconcernedwiththesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedabouttheirowninterests.⑥Whatconcerns(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.6.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。It'shardtoadaptthisnovelforthefilm.要將這小說(shuō)改編為電影很困難。G歸納拓展T圖解助記W誤區(qū)警示adapt和adopt詞形相近，但adopt意為“收養(yǎng)，接受”，留意拼法不同。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.②AsfarasIamconcerned,theTVplayisadapted(adapt)fromatruestory.③Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimself(him)tohisnewsurroundings.④Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.完成句子⑤Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.對(duì)于你們?nèi)康男律鷣?lái)說(shuō)，如何使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是你們不得不面對(duì)的第一件事。7.measuren．措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.他量了房間的長(zhǎng)度。Weshouldtakesomemeasurestohelpthepoor.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行一些措施來(lái)幫助窮人。G歸納拓展T圖解助記W誤區(qū)警示measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasure(measure)theirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.②Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.③Measuresmustbetakentomeet(meet)thesituation.完成句子④Toourjoy，thelocalgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestopreventhaze.令我們興奮的是，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)實(shí)行措施阻擋霧霾。⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,you'dbettermakeauniformtoyourownmeasureratherthanbuyone.就我而言，你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套制服，而不是買(mǎi)一套。⑥Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.我們生活中的很多東西是不能用數(shù)據(jù)衡量的。8.pressuren．壓力；要求Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.護(hù)士壓住他的胳膊止血。Heisunderpressuretoraiseafamily.他承受著養(yǎng)家糊口的壓力。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Underpressure,theyhadtomaketheirownliving.②ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressureonstudents,whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworktodo.③Hehadtogiveuptheworkheloveddeeplyunderthepressureofhisparents.④Thepressure(press)ofbeingadoctorcausesmestress.9.reserven．(動(dòng)植物)愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)；貯存(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留Therearealotofnaturereservesinthisvastarea.在這個(gè)廣闊的地區(qū)有很多自然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)。Thecity'sreserveofwaterislow.該市的貯水量不大。I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。Hestillreservedhisopinionsonsomepoints.在一些問(wèn)題上，他仍舊保留自己的看法。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theseatsreserved(reserve)forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.②Wemustreservesomeofthiscornfornextyear'sseed.③Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld'srareearthmetals,butitsreserves(reserve)onlymakeupaboutone-thirdoftheworld'stotal.推斷下列句子中reserve的詞性及含義④Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.vt.保留⑤Tosavebears,Ithinkmorereservesforbearsshouldbesetupsothattheycanlivetherefreely.n．(動(dòng)植物)愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)⑥Icometocollectmytickets—IreservedthembyphoneyesterdayinthenameofJones.vt.預(yù)訂10.observevt.視察(到)；凝視；遵守；慶祝IfelthewasobservingeverythingIdid.我覺(jué)得他正視察我做的每一件事。Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察留意到那個(gè)司機(jī)沒(méi)有遵守交通規(guī)則。EarthDaywasfirstobservedintheUSinthespringof1970.人們第一次慶?！暗厍蛉铡笔怯?970年春天在美國(guó)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練推斷下列句子中observe的含義①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manystillobservethetraditionalChinesecustoms.遵守②Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoobservingthebehavioroftheelephant.視察③ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNationswasobservedonFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.慶祝單句語(yǔ)法填空④OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea.⑤LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.⑥Observation(observe)isanimportantscientificresearchingmethod.11.remindvt.提示；使想起Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.那首歌總使我回憶起我們的第一次約會(huì)。Whatyou'vejustsaidremindsmethatImustgetsomecash.你剛才的話提示了我，我得帶上一些現(xiàn)金。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疚颐魈旖o我母親寫(xiě)信。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．②Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotect(protect)thetrees.④Mymotherremindedmetoturn(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.⑤However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.完成句子⑥Thankyouforremindingmeofthetimeofthemeeting,orIwouldhavebeenlate.感謝你提示我會(huì)議的時(shí)間，不然我就遲到了。12.attackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊Atdawnthearmyattackedthetown.軍隊(duì)在拂曉時(shí)向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)了進(jìn)攻。Hegotaseriousheartattack.他得了嚴(yán)峻的心臟病。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhenattacked(attack)．②Theenemymadeanattackonthesmalltownlastnight.推斷下列句子中attack的詞性及含義③Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.vt.攻擊④Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmadeapersonalattackonme.n．抨擊⑤Thedoctorsaidthathisheartattackmaybeconcernedwithhisoverwork.n．(疾病的)發(fā)作13.recovervi.復(fù)原；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回Shehasrecoveredfromtheoperation.她動(dòng)了手術(shù)，且已經(jīng)復(fù)原了。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察找回了被盜的珠寶。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sherecoveredfromhersurprise,andansweredcalmly.②He'sinhospital,recovering(recover)fromaheartattack.③Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecoveredherself(her)．④Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation.完成句子⑤Theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.心臟手術(shù)后，這個(gè)男孩漸漸地痊愈了。⑥Heseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredhimself.他顯得不安，但很快就靜下心來(lái)了。14.removevt.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去Thebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.這些書(shū)不能帶出圖書(shū)館。Themanwasremovedfromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.這個(gè)人由于有意違反公司的規(guī)章制度而被開(kāi)除了。OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.②You'dbetterhavetheoldfurnitureremoved(remove)．③Youlooksoworried.Youmustremoveyourselffrompressure.④Onceformed,thebadhabitsarehardtoremove(remove)．15.intendvi.&vt.準(zhǔn)備；安排；想要Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.我準(zhǔn)備很快就回來(lái)。Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged8—12.這本書(shū)是專(zhuān)為8到12歲的兒童寫(xiě)的。Iintendedtohavegivenhimahand,butIwastoobusythen.我本準(zhǔn)備幫他，但是我那時(shí)太忙了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecourseisintendedforstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirorganizationalskills.②Myearlyintention(intend)ofgardeningmayhaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.③Thehunterintendedtosell/selling(sell)thegoodstomakeaprofit.④Itwasmeanttobeasurprise;Ididn'tintendyoutosee(see)itsosoon.⑤Thejourneywasintendedtoachieve(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.16.existvi.存在；生存Nothingexistsonthatplanetasthereisnowaterandnoair.那個(gè)星球上沒(méi)有東西生存，因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有水和空氣。Thereexistdifferentopinionsamongmiddleschoolstudentsontheschooluniform.關(guān)于校服，中學(xué)生有很多不同的觀點(diǎn)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence(exist)．②Alotoftallbuildingshavecomeintoexistence(exist)．③Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistsinhismind.④Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;shehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.必備短語(yǔ)1.dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdiedoutacenturyago.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就滅亡了。Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.她始終等到腳步聲漸漸消逝。Afterawhile,thewindbegantodiedown.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，風(fēng)起先減弱。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyspeciesaredyingout.②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdiedaway.③Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofind(find)outmoreaboutit.完成句子⑤Californiacondorsattractresearchers'interestbecausetheyalmostdiedoutinthe1980s.加利福尼亞的禿鷹吸引著調(diào)查者的愛(ài)好是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)?0世紀(jì)80年頭幾乎滅亡。⑥Thewindhasdieddownquitealot.風(fēng)小多了。⑦Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.因此，很多物種正在快速滅亡。2.makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,Tommadeheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.盡管他二十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的姐姐了，姐姐一下飛機(jī)湯姆就認(rèn)出了她。Hedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.他確定加倍努力工作，把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.②Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.③Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.④Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.3.watchover愛(ài)護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhenIhaveaswim?我游泳時(shí)你幫我看一下衣服好嗎？Theydidnotwatchoverthisman.他們并沒(méi)有監(jiān)視這個(gè)人。Pleasewatchoutwhencrossingthedangerouscross.通過(guò)危急的交叉路口時(shí)要當(dāng)心。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Watchout!There'sacarcoming.用watch短語(yǔ)填空②Theremusthavebeenanangelwatchingovermethatday.③WhatproblemsshouldIwatchoutforwhenbuyinganoldhouse?④You'llbecomeanalcoholicifyoudon'twatchout.重點(diǎn)句型1.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來(lái)這里的緣由——視察藏羚羊。J句型剖析該句是主從復(fù)合句。whywe'rehere是表語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式toobserveTibetanantelopes對(duì)表語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。Hestayeduplastnight.Thiswaswhyhedidn'twakeupthismorning.他昨晚熬夜了。這就是他今早沒(méi)醒來(lái)的緣由。Thehosthastowaitawhile.That'sbecausetheguestshaven'tturnedup.主子得等一會(huì)兒。那是因?yàn)榭腿诉€沒(méi)來(lái)。Thereasonwhyhewasremovedfromhisjobisthathedidn'tworkhard.他被開(kāi)除是因?yàn)樗ぷ鞑慌Α歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Plantsareveryimportant.Thatisbecausetheycanmakefoodwiththehelpofair,waterandsunlight.②Hedidn'tattendthemeetinglastnight.That'swhyhedoesn'tknowourplanforthepicnic.③Thereasonwhyyougotintoapanic(恐慌)wasthatyouhadn'tbeenwellpreparedforwhat'sgoingtohappen.④Thereasonforhisbeingangrywasthathisstudentswererudetohim.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Tomcamelateforthemeetingbecausehewasstuckinthetrafficjam.Tomwasstuckinthetrafficjam.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.2.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.看著它們漸漸地穿過(guò)綠色的草地，我被它們的漂亮所打動(dòng)。J句型剖析本句中Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于WhenIamwatchingthem...。Hewalkeddownthehill,singingsoftlytohimself.他從山上走下來(lái)，一路哼著小曲兒。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.他把玻璃杯弄掉了，結(jié)果杯子摔得粉碎。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Hecamerunningintotheroom.他跑進(jìn)屋來(lái)。(方式狀語(yǔ))G歸納拓展W誤區(qū)警示(1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果時(shí)，指自然而然的結(jié)果。(2)不定式也可以表示結(jié)果，是出乎意料的結(jié)果，且多與only或just連用。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyonewassilent,waiting(wait)toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.②ThevisitorsstoodontopofMountainTai,enjoying(enjoy)therisingsun.③Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.④Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwayusing(use)thesunandthestars.⑤Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofind(find)itdidn'tfit.⑥Finding(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.⑦Feeling(feel)exhaustedattheendofthejourney,shesoonfellasleep.⑧Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cutting(cut)thebranch.3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturebeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處時(shí)，我們才能停止對(duì)野生生物和我們的星球的威逼。J句型剖析本句是only＋狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首引起的倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序是：Wecanstopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanetonlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature。only作狀語(yǔ)修飾由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。OnlythendidIrealizethemistakesIhadmade.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我所犯的錯(cuò)誤。OnlyafterIhadreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把這首詩(shī)又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoupassthetest.完成句子②OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.只有當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我才有極大的成就感。③Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerelost.到那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到我們迷路了。把下列句子變成以only開(kāi)頭的倒裝句④Weshallbeabletomakeourearthacleanerplanetonlywitheveryonedoinghispart.Onlywitheveryonedoinghispartshallwebeabletomakeourearthacleanerplanet.⑤Theteacherrealizedthatshehadleftthespeechnoteathomeonlywhenshewalkedintotheclassroom.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroomdidsherealizethatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.⑥Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wewenttothemeetinghallatthetimeasannouncedintheposter(海報(bào))．2．Itisillegal(非法的)andcouldendangerotherpeople'slives.3．Igotintouchwithhimimmediately(立即)afterIreceivedtheletter.4．Thereare