2024中考英語(yǔ)真題分類-專題七-閱讀理解-判斷正誤型

推斷正誤型

[2024吉林】D

Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.

Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Some

kidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenew

things,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonly

stayforalittlewhile.

Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoclyearbyintroducingthemselves

andtalkingaboutallthethingsyou,11dothatyear.Maybeyou,11haveachance

totel1somethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportant

thingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmakethe

schoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriends

inanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn*tsoundbad,butthereissomeacvice

foryoutomakeyouabe:terperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,making

agoodplanandtakingyournewschooIworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleast

istohavefuninyournewschool.

Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列各句正（T）,誤（F）5分

76.Youmayfeelbothexcitedendnervousonthefirstdayofschool.

77.Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.

78.Youcaneasilymakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.

79.Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits

80.Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.

76.T

77.T

78.F

79.F

80.T

【2024吉林長(zhǎng)春】（。

Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgame,makefriendsandreadthe

news.Manyyoungpeoplecan'timagine1iTewithoutit.Mostolderpeople,onthe

otherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.Infact,theInternet

hasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.

In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietInion

（蘇聯(lián)）hadsentupth。firstsatellite（衛(wèi)星），namedSputnik,intospace.Thismeant

theSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Anericanswereafraid.Scientists

inthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.Oneof

theideaswasanetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）Ihalwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicate

byusingcomputers.

Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.11wasfirsttriedoutin1969.

Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.

governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontrol

oftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecame

availabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.

ThebiggestchangedinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.For

thefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnow

knownastheWorldWideWeb.Soon,peoplebeganfindingal1kindsofdifferentthings

theycoulddoontheInternet.Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetand

itjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）

56.Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.

57.ScientistsintheU.S.starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironment

in1957.

58.Aftermorethantenyears'development,thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969.

59.In1990,theInternetbecameavailabletocollegealloverEurope.

60.Today,manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerand

bigger.

56.T

57.F

58.T

59.F

60.F

[2024云南】A

Haveyouheardaboutpaper-cutting?Paper-cut:ingisanimportantartformin

China.Paper-cutswereusedformanypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme

（主題）ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylife

suchasbirds,flowersandanimals.

Eachpaper-cutbringsoutthepersonalideasoftheauthor（作者）.Peopleexpress

traditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.For

example,whensomeonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper-cutsonthewall,dressing

tableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.

Itiseasytolearnpaper-cuttingbutverydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneed

along-timepracticetclearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.Moreover,

weneedtolearnsomecuttingski1Is.

Atpresent,inmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskillhasbecomeamustfor

womenandasymbolofaclevermind.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填“T"，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。（共5小題，

每小題1分，滿分5分）

51.Noteverythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cuts.

52.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswiththesame

paper-cut.

53.Itisnoteasytomakeaperfectpaper-cut.

54.Whenwelearnpaper-cutting,wedon'tneedtolearncuttingski1Is.

55.Womenmustlearnpaper-cuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.

51.F

52.F

53.T

54.F

55.T

A[2024云南昆明】

Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,

shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccident

whichchangedherlife."IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme

10monthstorecover（康第fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwEnted

tofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,“saidJulia.

Assoonassherecovered,Juliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveled

toCaliCornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.

Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000

yearsold.

ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforest

fromthecompany.TheydecidedtofindsomeonetoLiveinaredwoodtreeandhoped

thiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.

Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascold

andwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJulia

wasinthetree.

FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednever

tocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeet

ontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotectthe

environment.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷句子正（T）誤（F）o（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

51MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworked

atarestaurant.

52.AfterJuliarecovered,shewenttoprotecttheenvironmentatonce.

53.Julia'slivingintheredwoodtreestoppedthecompanyfromcuttingthetrees

down.

54.ThelifeinthetreeforJuliawascomfortableandenjoyable.

55.Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.

51.T

52.F

53.T

54.F

55.T

A12024新疆烏魯木齊】

依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷文后句子的正確（T）與錯(cuò)誤（F）

Doyouenjoyreading0herereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStates

recommend（舉薦）greatbooksforyoutoread:

MyfavoritebookisDon'tDie,MylovebylurleneMcDamiel.Iloveallherbooks,

butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay.itisbyfarmyfavourite.It

doesn'tend1ikeotherbooks,andIeriedwhi1ereading.

短thinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisdetective(偵探)whohasmanywonderfuliceas!

Iloveitbecauseit,sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethe

funwithher!

JIstronglyrecommerdSkinnyTroublebyBarbaraPark.11isfunny,sopleaseadd

itonyourbooklist.Youdon'twanttomissoutfunnystories!

IwouIdsuggestGrowingTroublebyBarbaraPark.Itisbasedonrealthings

thathappenedtoJudyBlune.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,Whomeetssomegirlsat

anewstate.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopafter

twoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.

Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.

IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwasverygood,1readit

twice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeela

triestosaveherfather!11haslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsoleanedalotabout

differentcultures!Theauthor,snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.

51.LurleneMcDanielisamanwriter.

52.Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasafunnystory.

53.GrowingTroubleisn,trealstoryaboutJudyBlume.

54.WecanlearndifferentculturesfromNeela:VictorySong.

55.Nancyisa12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.

51.F52.T53.F54.T55.F

(B)[2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾】

CaptainJamesCookwasafamousEnglishexplorer(探[險(xiǎn)者).Hewasthefirst

EuropecintovisitmanyPacificislands.Heputtheseislandsonmapsaroundtheworld.

JamesCookwasbornin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.Jamesstarted

toworkonshipsasasailorwhenhewaseighteen.Whenhewastwenty-seven,hewent

intothenavy(艦隊(duì)).HefoughtawarinCanadaandmademapsofsomeoftheeastern

coastthere.

In1768,th