2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國）專題23 圖表作文（講練）（原卷版）

專題23圖表作文圖表作文就是將表格、數(shù)字或圖像等所包含的信息，轉(zhuǎn)換成連貫的文字表述的一種寫作形式。此類作文要求學(xué)生通過分析圖表的直觀內(nèi)容，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映出來的問題或趨勢進(jìn)行描述，并對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因進(jìn)行分析,弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉要點(diǎn)，織語言進(jìn)行寫作，得出令人信服的結(jié)果，必要時(shí)還需加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。從寫作類型來看，圖表作文的文體多以說明文和議論文為主。從組圖表形式可以分為表格、柱狀圖、曲線圖和餅狀圖等。表格、柱狀圖、曲線圖和餅狀圖等。（2024·江蘇泰州模擬）閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你增長知識(shí)，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對(duì)人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文：第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Recently,asurveywasdoneamong20,000peopleaboutthewaysofreading.Hereiswhatwehavelearnedfromit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Recently,asurveywasdoneamong20,000peopleaboutthewaysofreading.Hereiswhatwehavelearnedfromit.60%ofthepeopleliketoreadonmobilephonesore-readers,whileonly38.4%choosetoreadpaperbooks.Sowecanknowthatmoreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksratherthanpaperbooks.However,whateverwayofreadingwechoose,itcanhelpincreaseourknowledgeandopenoureyes.Asforme,Iamstillusedtoreadingpaperbooks.WheneverIopenapaperbook,thesmellofpaperremindsmeofthestoriesinthebooksfrommymomwhenIwasalittlekid.Justbecauseofthis,Igotintothehabitofreading.SowhenIreadpaperbooksnow,theyalwaysbringmetheoldfeelings.Ontheotherhand,comparedwiththeelectronicdevices,readingpaperbooksisgoodforeyes.Soyousee,Ibelievee-bookswon’ttaketheplaceofpaperbooksinmyheart.【總體分析】①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，考生要注意要點(diǎn)中的“從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式”來談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處，這是本篇寫作的重點(diǎn)?！緦懽鞑襟E】第一步，簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；第二步，從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)自己喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。第三步，書寫結(jié)語?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①moreandmore越來越多②increase增長③asfor關(guān)于，至于④remindsb.of使某人想起……⑤comparedwith與……相比較【高分句型】①Sowecanknowthatmoreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksratherthanpaperbooks.（prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事）②whateverwayofreadingwechoose,itcanhelpincreaseourknowledgeandopenoureyes.（whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）圖表作文通常以表格或圖形的形式呈現(xiàn)，體裁多為說明文，應(yīng)用文或議論文。此類題型要求考生根據(jù)圖表提供的數(shù)據(jù)和文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析與討論，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，或?qū)δ骋唤Y(jié)論進(jìn)行評(píng)述。圖表作文常見的命題形式有；表格（table),條形圖（barchart)、餅狀圖（piechart)、線形圖（linegraph).圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，寫作時(shí)一般不能把各種數(shù)據(jù)都列出來。因此，讀懂表格與圖形是關(guān)鍵，考生要認(rèn)真分析圖表內(nèi)各數(shù)據(jù)或各信息之間的關(guān)系。考生平常要多做練習(xí)，熟悉這類作文的寫法，熟記常用詞匯和句型。方法和步驟1.描述圖表內(nèi)容在文章開頭，簡要描述圖表的直觀內(nèi)容，包括各個(gè)類別的數(shù)據(jù)和比較對(duì)象.2.分析數(shù)據(jù)變化對(duì)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化進(jìn)行分析，揭示數(shù)據(jù)變化的趨勢和規(guī)律.3.探討原因分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因，可能是由于某種政策、現(xiàn)象、社會(huì)問題等導(dǎo)致的.4.提出建議根據(jù)圖表所揭示的問題或趨勢，給出相應(yīng)的建議或措施，以解決問題或改善現(xiàn)狀.5.結(jié)論總結(jié)全文的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)圖表所反映的問題或趨勢的重要性，呼吁人們重視并采取行動(dòng).圖表作文的寫作要點(diǎn)在于準(zhǔn)確地描述圖表內(nèi)容,分析數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因，給出合理的建議或評(píng)價(jià).在寫作過程中，對(duì)圖表中的內(nèi)容說明一定要簡明扼要，盡量使用簡單句?這種類型的作文可以幫助學(xué)生提高數(shù)據(jù)分析和表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的批判性思維和社會(huì)責(zé)任感.（1）（2023·安徽）【圖表類：制作海報(bào)。說明文】假定你是李輝，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報(bào)在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評(píng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面圖示信息，用英語寫一篇短文向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡述你的制作經(jīng)歷。注意：1．短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；3．詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：poster（n.海報(bào)）；design（v.&n.設(shè)計(jì)）MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）（2023·長沙）【圖表類：奇美湖南。地方元素介紹】學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）（2023·廣州）【圖表類：寫活動(dòng)】你是校志愿隊(duì)隊(duì)長李華。你校將于下周六組織主題（theme）為“健康你和我”的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，交換生Sam也報(bào)名參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹活動(dòng)的安排。ThemeHealthyYouandMeTime8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PlaceSportsCenterActivities…Purpose…注意：1.可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearSam,ThankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntaryworknextSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（4）（2023·山東濟(jì)南）【圖表類：學(xué)校生活，英語學(xué)習(xí)】新時(shí)代英語課堂的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)開展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities為主題的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述并評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.陳述你的選擇并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（5）（2024·安徽一模）【圖表類：五育并舉】根據(jù)所給要求，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。下圖是某校對(duì)八年級(jí)100名學(xué)生寒假活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合自身情況，談?wù)勗撊绾芜^一個(gè)充實(shí)又有意義的寒假。要求：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞；(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（6）（2024·河南一模）【圖表類：學(xué)習(xí)與生活】近期，你們學(xué)校針對(duì)學(xué)生利用電子設(shè)備(device)上網(wǎng)的情況做了一次調(diào)查，具體結(jié)果如下表。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，以便刊登在?？?。要求不少于80詞，并簡要分析產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（7）（2024·山西晉城一模）【圖表類：建議】適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘捎兄诰徑鈱W(xué)生壓力，使他們保持精力充沛，促進(jìn)其身心健康。為更有效地助力學(xué)生成長，某校針對(duì)“你最喜歡的放松方式”，對(duì)某年級(jí)1000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了抽樣調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇英文短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阆矚g的放松方式的好處。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Theschooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsaboutdifferentstudents’favoritewaystorelax.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（8）《論語》有云：吾日三省吾身。自我反思能讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的不足。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)到反思的重要性，尤其是在考試后，反思能夠有效地幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)“考后一百分”。下圖是某校九年級(jí)的200名學(xué)生對(duì)以往考試失敗原因的反思結(jié)果。ReasonsWhyStudentsFailExams在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定有一些難忘的自我反思的經(jīng)歷跟大家分享。請(qǐng)你分兩段寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê透惺?。要求?.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Aschoolcarriesoutasurvey（調(diào)查）among200studentsfromGrade9aboutthereasonswhytheyfailexams.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（9）（2024·廣州一模）【圖表類：觀點(diǎn)與看法】現(xiàn)今，越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐外賣服務(wù)，你所在的學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)就“你對(duì)網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的看法”進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意?（1）參考詞匯：塑料包裝plasticpackaging2）詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右（文章的開頭己給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）·（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。OnlinefooddeliveryisboominginChina.ThestudentUnioninourschoolhasmadeasurveyaboutit.Herearetheresult____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（10）（2024·廣州一模）【圖表類：科技創(chuàng)新】科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，新發(fā)明給人們的生活帶來了很多便利。假定你家就有一臺(tái)智能家用電器(smartappliance),掃地機(jī)器人(robotcleaner),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫作內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于它的英語短文，給同學(xué)們介紹一下它，讓更多人受惠。注意:（1） 請(qǐng)適當(dāng)拓展，不要直譯內(nèi)容：（2） 詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3） 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分Manyinventionshavechangedpeople’slife.Myrobotcleanerisoneofthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(11)（2022·廣州）今天的英語課上，班級(jí)進(jìn)行了題為“我送過的一份珍貴禮物”的主題分享。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，匯報(bào)你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）； 2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Intoday’sEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionon“AvaluablegiftIgave”.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(12)(2023·廣州一模)上個(gè)月，你校舉辦了“我的成長”的英語主題分享。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，匯報(bào)你們小組四人的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Hello,everyone!Wehadasharingsessionon“Myprogress”lastmonth.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(13)最近，你隨機(jī)調(diào)查了你校50名同學(xué)的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀（結(jié)果見下面圖表）。請(qǐng)你就此用英語寫一篇短文，在英語課上進(jìn)行匯報(bào)，并談?wù)勀目捶ê徒ㄗh。注意：1、文章必須包括圖表中的四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2、看法和建議至少兩條；3、詞數(shù)80左右。IhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass.____