詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)及歸納

..可修編.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納動(dòng)詞變名詞1.V+ment結(jié)尾announce—announcement通知equip裝備---equipment裝備,器材（不可數(shù)名詞）equip---equipped---equipped---equippingsettle—settlement定居,安定achieve——achievement成就amuse--amusement娛樂(lè)manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理advertise——advertisement廣告agree-agreement同意disagree-disagreement不同意argue——argument爭(zhēng)吵mit—mitment奉獻(xiàn)mit——mitted——mitted——mittingmitmurder/suicidebemittedto（doing）sth保證做某事yourmitmenttowork你的敬業(yè)精神（投入/忠誠(chéng)/奉獻(xiàn)）develop---development發(fā)展govern統(tǒng)治一government政府judge——judgement/judgment2.v+tion/sion結(jié)尾15.describe—description描寫,描繪16.erupt—eruption爆發(fā)17.affect—affection喜愛(ài)、喜歡effect影響unrequitedaffection單相思18.satisfy-satisfaction滿意,滿足19.select—selection挑選，選擇.permit-permission允許.admit-admission承認(rèn)，允許invite—invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)?devote—devotion獻(xiàn)身，專注.apply—application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書(shū).produce-production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品product產(chǎn)品（常指工業(yè)制品）produce（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）.protect—protection保護(hù).educate education教育.consider-consideration考慮.attract—attraction吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹.discuss-discussion討論.appreciate-appreciation感激,欣賞.recognize—recognition認(rèn)出.conclude-conclusion結(jié)論inconclusiondrawaconclusion.decide decision決定.pete—petition比賽.express表達(dá) expression詞語(yǔ);表達(dá)方.graduate畢業(yè)一graduation.operate—operation操作，動(dòng)手.organize organization組織41.imagine—imagination想象力42.introduce—introduction介紹43.illustrate--illustration闡明，舉例說(shuō)明inspire---inspiration靈感,鼓舞人心的.pollute pollution污染.predict---prediction預(yù)言.pronounce——pronunciation發(fā)音.resolve resolution決心.solve解決 solution解決方法50.impress—impression印象51.suggest--suggestion建議，暗示52.explain—explanation解釋，說(shuō)明.v+ance/ence結(jié)尾.enter—entrance進(jìn)入，進(jìn)口.allow允許一allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助.appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn).perform performance演出.exist—existence存在v+ing結(jié)尾.bathe洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣takeabath/shower.end ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束.train---training訓(xùn)練.mean meaning意義.say saying諺語(yǔ)v+ry.nurse--nursery嬰兒室,幼兒園nurseryrhyme童謠6.v+pose—proposal建議.withdraw—withdrawal取錢;收回;撤退.survive—survival幸存.arrive—arrival到達(dá).remove—removal撤離,搬離,去除7.v+iorbehave—behavior行為8.v+encytend—tendency趨勢(shì)，傾向9.v+ture/surepress-pressure壓力mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇員work—worker工人visit—visitor訪問(wèn)者art—artist藝術(shù)家music—musician音樂(lè)家assist---assistantparticipate---participantapply---applicantaccount---accountantII.v+其他die—death死亡81加。（乞討）—beggar乞丐82.sit--seat座位.fly—flight飛行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs..defend—defence/defense防守,防衛(wèi).weigh—weight重量,體重.advise—advice建議.practise—practice練習(xí).breathe—breath呼吸.believe—belief信仰.know——knowledge知識(shí)（山丘）.heat---heat熱量.hit撞擊 hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物,碰撞.receive—receiver接受者；聽(tīng)筒reception接待;接待處（丘）---receptionist接待員.serve—service服務(wù).succeed—success成功.pursue—pursuit追求,從事inpursuitof追求，追趕.analyze/analyse—analysis分析analyses（pl.）.choose—choice選擇形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+ly（直接加,不需要變形）eventual—eventually最后地,終于地final—finally最后地,終于地brief—briefly簡(jiǎn)單地,簡(jiǎn)要地serious—seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地chemical—chemically化學(xué)地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smoothly順利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully滿懷希望地frequent—frequently頻繁地actual—actually事實(shí)上地similar—similarly相似地.bad—badly糟糕地.narrow—narrowly狹隘地,狹窄地.bright—brightly明亮地.casual—casually隨意地.clear—clearly清楚地.correct---correctly正確地.general—generally一般來(lái)講.loud—loudly大聲地.particular—particularly特殊地,獨(dú)特地.proper---properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?main mainly主要地.most多數(shù) mostly多半,大多.normal---normally正常地.quick—quickly迅速地.quiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地.real—really真正地.recent recently最近;近來(lái).sad—sadly悲傷地.slow---slowly緩慢地.special—specially專門,特殊地32.public—publicly公共地33.strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地,強(qiáng)烈地34.sudden—suddenly突然.usual—usually通常地.fair—fairly公平地,相當(dāng)?shù)?非常地.以(l)e結(jié)尾的去e+y.fortable---fortably舒適地.gentle—gently溫柔地,紳士地.possible---possibly可能地.simple simply僅僅;只;簡(jiǎn)單地.terrible---terribly糟糕地.reasonable—reasonably合理地.probable—probably很有可能地.incredible—incredibly難以置信地.true—truly真實(shí)地.whole—wholly完全地.full—fully完全地,全部地.dull—dully遲鈍地,呆滯地.以-e結(jié)尾,保留-e,直接+ly.rare—rarely罕見(jiàn)地,稀有地.mere--merely僅僅,只=only.fortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地.entire—entirely完全地.plete—pletely完全地.extreme-extremely極度地,極其.absolute-absolutely絕對(duì)地.polite—politely有禮貌地.immediate—immediately立即地,馬上地.safe—safely安全地.relative--relatively相對(duì)地,比較地.approximate--approximately大約.wise—wisely明智地.nice—nicely很好地.close—closely親密地，靠近地（函$6也可作adv.）.輔音字母+y變ily.easy—easily容易地.heavy—heavily沉重地.happy—happily開(kāi)心地.hungry—hungrily饑餓地.healthy—healthily健康地.lucky—luckily幸運(yùn)地70.noisy—noisily嘈雜地5.輔音字母+y直接接ly71.dry—dryly干燥地72.shy—shyly害羞地73.sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic結(jié)尾的+ally74.energetic—energetically充滿活力地75.automatic—automatically自動(dòng)地76.scientific—scientifically科學(xué)地77.economic—economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地78.basic—basically基礎(chǔ)地,基本地79.specific---specifically特定地，明確地7.其它情況⑴特殊加匹—well好地well身體健康的，井(2)既是形容詞又是副詞:1有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,high,straight,long△注意:1以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly2有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately兩個(gè)副詞形式但意思不一樣.free--免費(fèi)地freely--隨便不拘束地.hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不.just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地.late--遲lately--最新地、最近地.most--最mostly--大部分地.near--近nearly--幾乎.pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮.short--突然地shortly--不久前.clean徑直地;完全地cleanly干干凈凈地.clear完全地;徑直地;隔離clearly清楚地.close近地closely嚴(yán)密地;密切地.direct直線地,不繞圈子地directly直接地;馬上,立刻.firm穩(wěn)固地;穩(wěn)定地firmly堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地.high高高地highly高度地;.straight直接地;正直地;馬上;straightly(比較少用).slow怠工;慢慢走slowly緩慢地..可修編.- .- .可修編..easy容易地easily容易地;輕松地.sharp急劇地;準(zhǔn)時(shí)地;音符準(zhǔn)地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名詞變形容詞名詞+yanger angry生氣honest—honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的hunger---hungry饑餓的fog—foggy有霧的fur furry毛皮的guilt---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸運(yùn)地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有風(fēng)地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地14.tourist touristy游客多的15.business---busy忙碌地16.salt鹽---salty咸的17.shine---shiny發(fā)亮的18.silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的19.sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的20.taste tasty有味道的,美味的名詞+ed21.balance-balanced平衡的22.spot spotted有斑點(diǎn).talent talented有天賦的名詞+ful/less.meaning—meaningful/meaningless有意義的/無(wú)意義的.care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的.help---helpful/helpless有幫助的/無(wú)助的.home—homeless無(wú)家可歸的.colour---colourful多彩的.pain---painful痛苦的.use---useful/useless有用的/無(wú)用的.thank—thankful充滿感激的.peace---peaceful平靜的,寧?kù)o的.play--playful頑皮的,愛(ài)玩耍的名詞+able.adjust--adjustable可調(diào)整的.fort---fortable舒服的.knowledge---knowledgeable有知識(shí)的.suit一套 suitable合適的5.名詞+ous.courage—courageous勇敢的.danger—dangerous危險(xiǎn)的.mystery mysterious神秘的ce變t.confidence confident自信的.difference---different不同的.dependence—dependent依賴的.independence--independent獨(dú)立的n+al.addition—additional附加的,額外的.class—classical經(jīng)典的.medicine藥 medical醫(yī)學(xué)的.music---musical音樂(lè)的.nature---natural自然的.person---personal（私人的）.nation—national國(guó)家的.education---educational有教育意義的.tradition traditional傳統(tǒng)的.origin起源---original新穎的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的55.grammar—grammatical語(yǔ)法的56.globe—global全球的8.名詞+"57.friend—friendly58.live---lively活躍的,有生氣的59.love—lovely可愛(ài)的60.month---monthly每月的+en結(jié)尾.wood—wooden木制的.wool—woolen羊毛的其他.energy---energetic有精力的.strategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的.fool—foolish愚蠢的.freedom—free自由的,空的,免費(fèi)的.height—high高的.川ness---ill生病的.love—lovely可愛(ài)的，美麗的.death---dead死了的.pleasure---pleased高興的pleasing使人愉快的apleasingsoundpleasant令人愉快的，舒適.popularity—popular流行的.pride---proud驕傲的,自豪的.scientist scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞.efficient有效率的—efficiency效率.patient—patience/impatience.dependent—dependence依賴性.independent—independence獨(dú)立性.true—truth.high—height.wide—width.long—length.possible—possibility.responsible—responsibility.urgent—urgency緊急.prosperous—prosperity繁榮.accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞.modern—modernize.social--socialize90.fast--fast