駐馬店2024-2025學年度初中英語八年級仁愛版期終考試語篇填空專項訓練

駐馬店2024-2025學年度初中英語八年級仁愛版期終考試語篇填空專題訓練一、語篇填空的設(shè)計意圖和目標：1、考查語言知識運用能力（1）詞匯知識：包括對單詞的理解、拼寫、詞性變化等。像詞形變換填空可以測試學生是否掌握單詞的不同形式，如名詞的復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)變化、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級等，以此檢驗學生詞匯量及運用能力。（2）語法知識：檢驗學生對句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)、語法規(guī)則的掌握程度。例如，通過語篇填空考查學生對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句等語法點的運用，看學生能否根據(jù)語境正確使用語法規(guī)則來構(gòu)建句子。2、提升閱讀理解能力（1）理解文章主旨大意：學生需要通讀全文來把握文章的中心思想，這樣能鍛煉他們歸納、提煉主要內(nèi)容的能力。（2）把握細節(jié)信息：填空過程中要利用上下文細節(jié)來確定合適的詞匯或短語，這有助于培養(yǎng)學生對文章細節(jié)的捕捉和理解能力，讓他們學會根據(jù)具體語境準確理解句子和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。3、培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力（1）語義連貫：要求學生填入的內(nèi)容能使語篇在語義上通順連貫。這使學生思考單詞與單詞、句子與句子之間如何合理銜接，從而訓練邏輯推理能力，學會根據(jù)上下文的線索合理推斷應(yīng)填內(nèi)容。（2）語境理解：學生要根據(jù)不同的語境選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯或表達形式，理解語境對語言使用的限制和要求，從而學會在實際語言運用場景中準確表達自己的意思。二、語篇填空的答題技巧與方法：1.通讀全文，了解大意（1）跳過空格，快速閱讀短文，把握文章的主旨、時態(tài)、體裁等基本信息，尤其要重視首句，它常能點明短文的性質(zhì)，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ).（2）若為選詞填空題型，需先瀏覽所給單詞或短語，明確其詞性、意思.2.精心解題，邊讀邊做（1）確定語義：認真復讀短文，根據(jù)上下文確定空格處所需詞語的意義.（2）判斷詞性：依據(jù)空格在句中的位置，判斷其充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性.（3）依據(jù)語法和搭配：按照詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，確定所填單詞的正確形式，如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級等.（4）先易后難：先填那些根據(jù)上下文能直接確定的答案，如固定詞組、句型等，對于不確定的空格可先跳過，待容易的填完后，再利用排除法等確定.3.讀短文，驗證答案（1）檢查語法：從語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等方面進行綜合驗證，查看所填單詞的形式是否符合語法規(guī)則，如動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確，名詞的單復數(shù)是否恰當?shù)?（2）核對語義：確保上下文內(nèi)容協(xié)調(diào)一致，所填單詞在語義上能使文章通順連貫，符合邏輯.（3）注意細節(jié)：檢查單詞的拼寫、首字母的大寫等是否正確.三、專題訓練專題訓練1（23-24八年級上·河南駐馬店·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowTik-Tok(抖音)?Somepeoplearenotactors(男演員)1actresses(女演員),buttheyarerealartistsineverydaylife.Theypost(發(fā)布)shortvideos(錄像)onTik-Tok,anditisapopularappinChinanow.Itstartedto2popularin2017.Oneday,astudentXiaomenpostedavideoaboutdancingonTik-Tok.Tohissurprise,hegot540,000fansquickly.Afterthat,Xiaomenandhisfriendsenjoyedshowingtheirnewideas3it.However,4youspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillmissalotofexcellentthingsinreallife.Trytoturnoffyourphoneandgoouttoenjoynaturalthings,5sunshineandcleanair.專題訓練2（23-24八年級上·河南駐馬店·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslivein6mountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute7funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimalsareable8climbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandas9becomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryour10toprotectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoyahappylifethere.專題訓練3（23-24八年級上·河南駐馬店·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Yettwo11threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man12livewithoutwater.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow13waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,14inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Wedosports,someofthewaterwillget15fromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater.Maybewewillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.專題訓練4（23-24八年級上·河南駐馬店·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MoYanisoneofthemostpopularChinesewriterstoday.There16sixpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisparents,histwobrothersandhissister.Asachild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinhisvillage,andbecauseofthepoorfamily,hehad17leaveschoolandworkedonthefarm.Later,hewrotemore18thirtyfamousbooks.MoYanwonNobelPrizeforLiterature192012.HestillwrotesomebooksafterhewonNobelPrize.Nowheliveswithhiswife20hisdaughterinBeijing.Inhisfreetime,hegoesonhiswriting.專題訓練5（23-24八年級上·河南信陽·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.ThepandasliveinthemountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute26funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimals27abletoclimbtreesandswim.Theylive28bamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryourbest29protectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoy30happylifethere.專題訓練6（22-23八年級上·河南信陽·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Here31someofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweare32danger,wemustcall33policeforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingthebadfood34bebadforourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemustrememberit’sdangerous35swimintheriver.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!專題訓練7（22-23八年級上·河南新鄉(xiāng)·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading36drawingpictures.Somepeopleliketakingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsused37bebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.38theirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.I39tallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobe40basketballplayerwhenIgrowup.專題訓練8（23-24八年級上·河南平頂山·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrun41health.Doctorssaytherewillbefewerhealthproblems42peopleeatanddrinkless,andexercisemore.Runningis43goodwayofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.I’malittleheavy,soIloverunning,”shesays.Running44goodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepsthemawayfromcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Itcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesaregoing45enjoyrunning.專題訓練9（22-23八年級上·河南平頂山·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hi!MynameisGrady.I’mabear.Icome46NorthAmerica.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutme.Ilookcute,andI’mverybig.Otheranimalsareafraid47playwithme,soIlive48myself.TheonlytimeIstaywithotherbearsiswhenwecometogethertocatchfishintheriver.Fish49oneofmyfavoritefoods,butIdon’tjusteatfish.IeatanythingIcangetfruit,leavesandotheranimals.50wintercomes,itishardtofindfood.SoI’llgotosleep.Iwillsleepforsixmonths.9專題訓練10（23-24八年級上·河南南陽·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Onenightof2023,aredlightcameintoAlan’syard.Minuteslater,analien(外星人)likeaplatecameintohisbedroom.Alanlookedatthealieninsurprise.51uglythealienis!Hekeptsayingsomething,butAlancouldn’tunderstandhimatall,Then,thealientookoutabox.Withthehelp52thebox,theycouldtalkwitheachother.Thealien’snameisZogol.Heused53liveonMars,butrecently(最近)hemovedtoanotherplanet(行星).Whenthey54talkinghappily,therewasamessageonZogol’sbox,“Zogol”Myparentsarelookingforme.I55gohomenow.“Goodbye!AndIhopeyou’llcomeagain!”Alansaid.專題訓練11（22-23八年級上·河南南陽·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。56July4th,hundreds57Chinesepeople,wearingredclothesandholdingthenationalflag(國旗),werecheeringfortheChinesedivers(跳水運動員)inthemen’s10mplatformfinalofdiving(男子10米臺跳水決賽)atthe19thFINAWorldChampionships(錦標賽).Atlast,theChinesediverYangJiantook58firstplaceinthefinal,andYangHao,anotherChinesediver,tookthethirdplace.ItmeantthatChinagotall13divinggoldmedalsattheFINAWorldChampionshipswith2silver(銀)and2bronzemedals(銅牌).I59surethatit’sagreatsuccess(成功)forChina.60excitingthenewsis!專題訓練12LittleMixisaBritishgirlgroup.Theybecamefamous61aBritishtalentshow.Theyarethefirstandtheonlygrouptowinthecompetition.ThenameofLittleMixhasaspecialmeaning."Little"meanstheyareyounggirls.Theoldestonewasbornin1991,andtheyoungestwasbornin1993."Mix"meanstheyaredifferent62eachother.LittleMixhasalotofyoungfans.Thefourgirlsthinkit'snecessary63givefansapositivemessage.Studentsmayhavesometroublesatschoolorathome.Theirmusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Thefourgirlsareverytiredeveryday,64theyfeelgreattosingonthestage,meettheirfansandstay65eachother.Theyaremorelikesisters.Nowthisgroupisreallysuccessful.DoyouwantthemtocometoChinaoneday?專題訓練13閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummer66watermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminwrongplace,itmaynot67safe.Theseyears,overtenthousandpeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulabout68.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimming69Summer.don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldn’tswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa"NoSwimming"sign,don'tgetintowater,70.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.專題訓練14閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whatcanwedotomaketheworld71betterplace?Manypeopleaskthemselvesthisquestion.It’seasytoseewhy.All72theworld,peoplearehungry.Alotofkidsdon’tgotoschool.Manykidsdon’thaveparents.Alltheseproblemsseemtoobig.WhatcanIdo?Justaskingthequestionmeansyoucare.What’sthenextstep?Justdosomething.Youmighthaveheard