2022年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)閱讀06 太空閃耀“她”力量（含答案）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀.太空閃耀“她”力量

01

（北京市昌平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題）

ChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）Gap

WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女MDastronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina's

spacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthe

differencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.

t4Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillno（be

exception（特例）fromthisexpectation/'saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.

“Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientibrwomentotakepartinlong-term

spaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,n

Pangsaid.

Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生

理指數(shù)）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytoslayawayfromironpoisoning,

irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.

“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnonnallybetteralcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareuseful

inspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,Pangsaid,

sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.

“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachancefbrustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronauts

havewhenwalkingintothespace,“Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey'llbe

abletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”

Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplans

tostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,“

Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,

encouragingyoungpeopletogofbrtheirspacedreams.”

Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarrying

suppliesto(heChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.A

specialspacesuitwasalsopreparedfbrWang'soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale's.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?

A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales.

B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.

C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally.

D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.

2.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?

A.Shegives(hesecondspace-basedspeech.

B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.

C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.

D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.

3.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts.

B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeel.

C.Toshow(headvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales.

D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.

02

（2022?遼寧錦州?九年級(jí)期末）

Waving(向...揮手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangand

YcGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16.

The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheir

six-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.Wangwillalso

dothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,when

ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,t4Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.When

willtherebeafemaleone?^^Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomean

astronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups（弓|體向

_h）andbarbells（杠鈴）.“Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarcawoman,''shetoldXinhua.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecome

blindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton（按鈕）,“saidWang."Ifyou

can'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”

Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdrcamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouX

mission（任務(wù)）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.t4Womentend（傾向于）tobemore

patientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarcalsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless（失重

的）environment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”

RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.

Colemansaid,“Whenyoulookoutthewindowandsecthestareandtheearth,billionsofwomenwillbe

lookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodrcamsofsomething

big.

4.Wangwon'tduringthesix-monthspacestay.

A.doexperimentsB.setuproboticarms

C.dothefirstspacewalkD.lookafterlicrdaughter

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangovercamegreatdifficultyinthetraining.

B.WangisthefirstfemaleastronautinChina.

C.Womenarealsosuitableforlong-termspacemissions.

D.AccordingtoColeman.Wangsetsanexamplefbrwomen.

6.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“candidate”means.

A.應(yīng)試者B.考生C.候選人D.參賽者

7.AccordingtoWang,afemaleastronauthasadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）of

a.morepatience

b.lessweight

c.moreproblem-solvingskills

d.betterabilitytodealwithloneliness

A.abB.cdC.beD.ad

8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceDream.B.TheShenzhouXIII.

C.TiangongSpaceStation.D.Long-termSpaceMissions.

03

（遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

OnNovember7,2021,the41-year-oldWangYapingmadehistory.Shebecamethefirstwoman

astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Shealsobecamea“spaceteacher^^andgavealessontostudents

onEarth.Herspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.She

toldherself^”Chinanowhasamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanaslronaut?”

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）to

becomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespace

environmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,MshetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-G

training."There'saredbutton（按鈕）,“saidWang.“Ifyoucan'ibearit,youcanpress（按）iltostop."But

Wangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”

Finallyherdreamcame（ruein2013.Shejoined（heteamfortheShenzhouXmission.RetiredNASA

astronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbefore（heShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid,“When

youlookout（hewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindow

withyou.”

9.WhatwasWangYaping'sdream?

10.Howmanyhoursdidsheflysafelybeforeshebecamethecandidate?

11.Didshetrainashardasmen?

12.Whatdoestheword“bear"meaninChinese?

13.Whendidherdrcamcomeiruc?

14.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangYaping?

04

（2022?湖南?長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末）WangYaping,logetherwithZhaiZhigangand

YeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct!6.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirst

femaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.

15Atthat（ime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hours

overnineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.16"The

spaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,MshetoldXinhua.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblind

forawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton6安鈕）,“saidWang/*Ifyoucan'tbear

it,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit.Shcsaid,“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyhcart.^^

17ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasaslronauts,womenhavetheirownadvaniages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）.“18Women'sheartsare

alsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions?'

WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.

19A.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.

B.Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.

C.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingiospace.

D.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.

E.Thalstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.

05

(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題)閱讀下面短文，在空白

處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Everyday,weseethesunrise162()(time).Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheEarth

every90minutes!

Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th.2013.ChineseastronautWangYapinggave

21sciencelessoninspace.SixmillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedloit.Were

youoneofthem?22theafternoonofDecember9th,Ms.Wanggaveher“LessonTwo”！

Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirstwoman23

completedaspacewalk.WcalsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.But

perhapsthemostexcitingpartforyouisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo.”

Wang'sspacedream24(begin)whenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003.

“Whenwillourcountryhaveaspace-woman?”Shethoughtto25(she).Wangwasafighter

pilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,she26(choose)totrainasanastronautbythe

government.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewoman27一(final)realizedherspacedreamin2013.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,music28basketball.Shesaid,“We

areallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardto29(join)ouryoungfriends

tolearnandexplore(探索)beautifuluniverse.”

參考答案：

I.C

2.D

3.C

【分析】

41歲的女航天員王亞平成為第一位進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站的中國(guó)女性，這也引發(fā)了很多人的好奇：男航天

員和女航天員在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時(shí)到底有什么差異。通過(guò)北京航天研究員龐志浩的介紹我們知道，在

太空任務(wù)中，女性宇航員實(shí)際上比男性有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段“"Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey'llbeabletocontrol

theirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.'”'可知，女性一般比男性體形更小，

他們可以更好地控制自己的體重，因此，可以執(zhí)行更廣泛的任務(wù)。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemale

astronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcher

inBeijing.”可知，像男宇航員一樣，女宇航員也需要滿足高身體和情緒上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。

3.

主旨大意題。短文從中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入空間站的女宇航員王亞平引入關(guān)于女性宇航員的話題，短文第

三段”"Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientfbrwomentotakepartinlong-term

spaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,“

Pangsaid”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告訴我們女性宇航員比男性宇航員更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要介紹了第一位女性宇航員王亞平背后的艱辛以及給所有女性樹(shù)立了榜樣。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandset

uproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman”可知,在這六個(gè)月里，她要

做實(shí)驗(yàn)、設(shè)置機(jī)械手臂，還將進(jìn)行第一次太空行走，沒(méi)有提到“照顧女兒故選D。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.^^

可知，她是第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員，而不是中國(guó)第一位女宇航員。故選B。

6.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyearsJ和“tobecomeanastronauC

可知，此處指成為宇航員候選人，劃線單詞表示“候選人故選C。

7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Womentend（傾向于）tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women's

heartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless（失重的）environnent,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-

termmissions.”可知，女性往往更有耐心，能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，

更適合長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

8.

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了第一位女性宇航員王亞平追尋太空夢(mèng)想背后的艱辛歷程，A項(xiàng)“太空夢(mèng)”

符合主旨，故選A。

9.Tobecomeanastronaut.

10.1600hours.

11.Yes,shedid.

12.忍受

13.In2013.

14.Tryhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue./Tryashardasyoucantodosomethingbig.

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女宇航員王亞平的成功事跡。

9.

根據(jù)第一段中的“Herspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”

可知，王亞平的夢(mèng)想是成為一名宇航員。故答案為Tobecomeanaslronaul.

10.

根據(jù)第二段中的"Afterhavingsafeflightsfbr1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidateto

becomeanastronautin2010.”可知，王亞平在成為一名宇航員候選人之前已經(jīng)安全飛行1600小時(shí)。故

答案為1600hours.

11.

根據(jù)第二段中的“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知,她像男人一樣艱苦訓(xùn)

練。此處應(yīng)為肯定回答，did提問(wèn)，所以需要用did回答。故答案為Yes,shedid.

12.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果你無(wú)法忍受，你就可以按下按鈕來(lái)停止。所以此處的“bear”意為“忍受”。

故答案為：忍受。

13.

根據(jù)第三段中的“Finallyherdreamcametruein2013.”可知,2013年，她實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故答案為In2013.

14.

開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Tryhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue./Tryas

hardasyoucantodosomethingbig.

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了王亞萍經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力成為了第一個(gè)進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員的故事。

15.

根據(jù)"Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChineseanny.”可知，空處是介紹過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間關(guān)于王亞

萍的信息，D項(xiàng)“王亞萍的太空夢(mèng)始于2003年，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)招首位宇航員楊利偉送入太空”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

16.

根據(jù)“"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarcawomanJshetoldXinhua.”可知,空處與她

的訓(xùn)練有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“她對(duì)自己要求很高，得到了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練''符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

17.

根據(jù)"Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."和"ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.“可知，

空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，介紹她努力之后的結(jié)果，E項(xiàng)“這種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神終于讓她在2013年實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)

想”符合語(yǔ)境。故選及

18.

根