2023年湖南省衡陽中考英語真題含解析

2023年衡陽市學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語

L閱讀技能（六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分）

（A）

完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10

小題，計(jì)10分）

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday.Marktoldhisfather

]thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Mark

askedhisfatherforsomehelp.

“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe2hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.Msaidhisfather.Thenextday,

theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill3hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaid

thathewantedtogolothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised4decided

tohelphisfather.

Willigicaldifficully,Maikhelpedhisfalliciuliinbllichill.Sumcliincshe5caniedhisfalliciunhis

back.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou7homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather.t4Thc

elderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyouremember\vhy?^^

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis8calledthishillMountImpossible,

becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped9togethere/'"1became

biggerandstrongerthanbcfbre.^^saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame10at

climbing."saidhisfather.44ItbecamepossiblefbryoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinking

aboutit.”

1.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly

2A.highB.lowC.small

3.A.caughtB.followedC.refused

4.A.orB.andC.but

5A.evenB.neverC.seldom

6.A.sadnessB.joyC.embarrassment

7.A.gavebackB.shoutedbackC.cameback

8.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachers

9.A.himB.meC.you

10.A.worseB.fasterC.better

(B)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.11

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduring

lunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbelterthroughtheday.

12

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoiyandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthat

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsfbrawalk,notfbrameal.13Onceyou

try,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.14Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxand

rest.15

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.

B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

C.Getenoughsleep.

D.Getupearly.

E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

EAlso,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

(C)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.

Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportant

roleinshapingaperson'scharactertbrsure.

Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18

MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.Butthingshave

changedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents,homework.Doingthedishes,cooking

andmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.

Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhousework(odoeveryweekend.Theirparents

helpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweeping(he

floor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheir

mothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,“shesaid.But

shemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredher

mothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,she:nadcacakefbrhermothertoshowher

thanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandinyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,“shesaid.

16.WhoisrequiredtocakethePracticalActivityClass?

17.HowoldisGuQuan?

18.Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

19.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?

20.Whatdoyou(hinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

(D)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。

APictureofMyOwnCity

Howwillyourdrcamcitylookin5()years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,or

grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000

yuan\

What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.l28,JiefangRoad.HengyangCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbefoieJune20,2023.

Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)

2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)

3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:hup:〃DicluremyowncitY.hengyangci〔.

21.Whatdoesthead(廣告)askpeopletodo?

A.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.

B.Topainttheirowncityin50years.

CTowritea150-wordstory.

22.Wherewillyousendyourpainting?

A.9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

B.8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HuiigyangCity.

C.8F,No.l28,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

23.Youhavetosendyourpainting.

A.beforeJuly20,2023B.afterJune20,2023C.beforeJune20,2023

24.Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?

A.6.000yuan.B.8,000yuan.C.3.000yuan.

25.Whichotthefollowingismostprobablyapicturetorthecompetition?

MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometo

allkindsofmountains,rivers,waterlalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理!位:置)makesita

beautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction1?)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleted

untilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober

2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.

Theyaregrealengineeringprojects.In(hisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.There

couldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotect(hetwo

highways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,the

constructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel（隧

道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfbrtheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuotothe

outsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.

26.WhereisMotuo?

A.It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.

B.h'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.

C.It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.

27.WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.

28.Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplemustbuildatunnel.

B.Peoplemustbuildabridge.

C.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.

29.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?

A.TheChinesespiritof“beinghard-working”.

B.TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.

C.TheChinesespiritofubcinghonest”.

30.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TointroducethetwohighwaystoMoluo.

B.ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.

C.ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.

閱讀下面的短文，從答問題完成句子。

TheDolphin1isakindofinielligentwaterrescue（救援）robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhou

Technology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.

TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWcihai,

ShandongProvinceonAug9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage（漂浮

性）,anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn（翻轉(zhuǎn)）toadjustitspositionevenindangerous

waterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtobercmotc-controllcd（遙控）withonehandandthepersonwhousesit

doesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeopleare

requiredtooperate（操作）therobotforrapidrescue.

Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphinIhassavedseveralpeople'slivesinZhuhai'sWanshanIslandand

coastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.

Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,

includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwater

rescueoperations.

31.Theunderlinedword“intelligentinthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.智能的B.時(shí)尚的C.勤奮的

32.Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?

A.Onetofourpeople.B.Onetothreepeople.C.Onetotwopeople.

33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.

B.Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.

C.Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.

34.Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?

A.InHunanandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandHenan.C.InHunanandHenan.

35.Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travel.B.Science.C.Culture.

n.寫作技能（四個(gè)部分，共21小題，計(jì)40分）

A）詞匯運(yùn)用。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。

MysisterfinishedhighschoolIwoweeksago.Asaspecialg36ourparentstookustoIndia.Last

weekendwasinterestingbutscary.

WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.There

we37up（搭起）ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsat

u38themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabig

snakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Wcshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowabout

thedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovediniothe

39（森林）nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thavecarsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.He

alsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery40（有用的）lessonforme.

B）綜合填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis41(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatwe

shoulddo42theoldone.ThenI43(see)anadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-Helpdonates

smartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

44farTech-Helphasdonated(捐贈)45(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferent

familiesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.46isveryeasytodonate

smartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother47ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two

48(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsets(ofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe

49(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.Tm50(excite)wecoulddo

somethingtohelpothers!

C)補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木淞耍箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。

A:What'syourplanaftertheexam?

B:1willdosomereading.5]?

A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomeideas?

B:52.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.

A:Iwenttherein2021.Il'sawonderfulplace.

B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Itnasbeenpopulartheseyears.

A:That'sagoodidea.53?

B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.

A:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?

B:54Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.

A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B:55

D)書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)15分)

56.假如你是李強(qiáng)，你校即將舉辦的“活動周”有四個(gè)項(xiàng)目。請你根據(jù)下面表格的信息，寫一篇英語短

文，介紹你想?yún)⒓拥幕顒觾?nèi)容并說明其理由。

ProjectASportsDayAVolunteerDayASchoolTripDayATalentShowDay

?playbasketball,visittheoldpeople'shome?visitHengyangMuseum?singasong

Activities?run?cleanupNanhuPark?go:othecountryside?draw

?keephealthy?carefortheold?learnalot?improvemyself

Reasons?feelrelaxed?protecttheenvironment?beclosetonature?takeupahobby

要求：

（1）根據(jù)上面表格中的信息，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容行文，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

（2）文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名等；

（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；（4）詞數(shù)不少于80。

2023年衡陽市學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語

L閱讀技能（六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分）

（A）

完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10

小題，計(jì)10分）

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday.Marktoldhisfather

]thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Mark

askedhisfatherforsomehelp.

“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe2hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.Msaidhisfather.Thenextday,

theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill3hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaid

thathewantedtogolothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised4decided

tohelphisfather.

Willigicaldifficulty,Maikhelpedhisfalliciulimbthehill.Sumcliiiicshe5caniedhisfalliciunhis

back.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou7homewithtearsinyourcycs.^^saidhisfather.t4Thc

elderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyouremember\vhy?^^

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis8calledthishillMountImpossible,

becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped9togethere/'"1became

biggerandstrongerthanbcfbre.^^saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame10at

climbing."saidhisfather.44ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinking

aboutit.”

1.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly

2.A.highB.lowC.small

3.A.caughtB.followedC.refused

4.A.orB.andC.but

5.A.evenB.neverC.seldom

6.A.sadnessB.joyC.embarrassment

7.A.gavebackB.shoutedbackC.cameback

8.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachers

9.A.himB.meC.you

10.A.worseB.fasterC.better

【答案】LB2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬克覺得自己學(xué)習(xí)吉他沒有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步時(shí)向父親求助，父親要求馬克跟著他去爬山，在

爬山的過程中，父親通過馬克登山的經(jīng)歷告訴馬克積累小的進(jìn)步，終有一天會發(fā)生質(zhì)的飛躍。

【1題詳解】

句意：一天，馬克傷心地告訴他的父親，他在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。

happily開心地；sadly傷心地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar”可知在學(xué)習(xí)

吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步，應(yīng)該會很傷心，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：明天我?guī)愕酱遄又車母呱缴先ァ?/p>

high高的；low低的;small小的。根據(jù)下文“gotothetopofthehighesthill”可知是指高山,故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：這條路乂長乂艱難，但馬克仍然跟著他的父親。

caught抓??；followed跟隨；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Theroadwaslonganddifficult”可知馬克跟隨父親后面走，

故選B。

"題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他們爬得越來越高的時(shí)候，父親說他想去他從未去過的最高的山頂，馬克很驚訝，但決定幫助他

的父親。

or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Markwassurprised...decidedtohelphisfather.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選

Co

【5題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)他甚至把父親背在背上。

even甚至；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)"Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.”可知馬

克費(fèi)了很大勁才幫他父親爬上了山，甚至有時(shí)把父親背在背上，此處應(yīng)用even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。

6題詳解】

句意：在山頂，他把父親放在地上，高興地笑了起來。

sadness傷心；joy開心；embarrassineni尷尬。根據(jù)"Atthetop...laughed”以及上文"Astheygothigher,the

fathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知馬克幫助父親爬上

了最高的山頂，所以很開心，故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候你會含淚回家。

gaveback歸還：shoutedback大聲回應(yīng)；cameback回來。根據(jù)"sometimesyou...homewithtearsinyour

eyes''可知是指馬克含著淚回家，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：他記得小時(shí)候，他和他所有的朋友都稱這座山為“不可能的山峰”，因?yàn)樾『⒆訜o法到達(dá)山頂。

friends朋友；students學(xué)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)"becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.”可知是指馬克

小時(shí)候的朋友，故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：你不僅爬到了這里，還幫我到了這里。

him他；me我：you你。根據(jù)“yo」notonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped…togethere''可知這是父親對馬克說

的話，所以是幫助“我”,故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在較小的山上玩耍，變得更擅長攀登。

worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根據(jù)“youplayedonthesmallerhills”可知每天在較小的山上玩耍,

會變得更擅長攀登,應(yīng)用belter,故選C。

(B)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.11

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreatloomuchduring

lunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

12

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthat

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsfbrawalk,notforameal.13Onceyou

try,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficultlimes.14Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxand

rest.15

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.

B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

C.Getenoughsleep.

D.Gelupearly.

E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.F15.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些保持健康的好習(xí)慣。

[11題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是引出保持健康的好習(xí)

慣，選項(xiàng)B”如果是這樣，下面的健康習(xí)慣可能會對你有所幫助。'‘符合語境，故選B。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning”可知此處是和睡眠有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C”保證充足的睡眠?！?/p>

符合語境，故選C。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)"Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”可知此處和散步有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你走路時(shí)，你會看到周圍美麗的

世界.”符合語境，故選A。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes”可知此處是關(guān)于力口入社會群體，選項(xiàng)F”此外，在

一個(gè)群體中會讓你的大腦忙碌起來。'‘符合語境，故選F。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)“Haveahobby.”可知此處是和愛好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“愛好也給我們帶來快樂?！狈险Z境，故選E。

(C)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsarcrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.

Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportant

roleinshapingaperson'scharacterfbrsure.

Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18

MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.Butthingshave

changedsinceNo.l8MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cooking

andmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuaifsdailylife.

A((hebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparents

helpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthe

floor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheir

mothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,“shesaid.But

shemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredher

inoihergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakefbrhermothertoshowher

Ihanks.'Tvebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,“shesaid.

16.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?

17.HowoldisGuQuan?

18.Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

19.WhatdidHuangYixiuselobeafraidof?

20.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

【答案】16.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

17.13yearsold.

18.Yes,theydo.

19.Fire.20.Good./WonderfuL/Useful....

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文.主要介紹了最近中小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求每周至少上一課時(shí)的實(shí)踐活動課，分享了學(xué)生們對此的

看法以及他們所得到的收獲。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarcrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動

課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek”可知，中小學(xué)生被要求參加實(shí)踐活動課，故填Primaryandmiddle

schoolstudents.

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"GuQuan,13yearsold”可知，他13歲，故填13yearsold.

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparents

helpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance”可知，他們的父母幫助他們記錄他們的表現(xiàn)，故填Yes,theydo.

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.4Iusedtobeafraidoffire.'"可知，以前害

怕火，故填Fire.

【20題詳解】

開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Good./Wonderful./UsefuL.

(D)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)|可答問題。

APictureofMyOwnCity

Ilowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,or

grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou'llhaveachancetowin4.000

yuanl

What:?Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.

Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)

2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)

3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:hue:〃D.

21Whatdoes(head(廣告)askpeopletodo?

A.Tolivewithiheirgrandchildren.

B.Topainttheirowncityin50years.

CTowritea150-wordstory.

22.Wherewillyousendyourpainting?

A.9F,No.128.JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

B.8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

C.8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.

23.Youhavetosendyourpainting.

A.beforeJuly20,2023B.afterJune20,2023C.beforeJune2(),2023

24.Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?

A.6.000yuan.B.8,000yuan.C.3.000yuan.

25.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，讓人們比賽畫出50年后自己夢想的城市，以及比賽的要求、時(shí)間、獎金等信

息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howwillyourdreamcitylookin50years5time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyour

children,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecity”可知廣告讓人們畫出50年

后自己夢想的城市，故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.l28,JiefangRoad,Hengyang

City.”可知把你的畫送到衡陽市解放路128號8樓“APictureofMyOwnCity”。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023“可知你必須在2023年6月20日前把你的

畫寄過來。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)”可知一等獎4000元，設(shè)置兩人，一共80(H)元，

故選Do

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Howwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyour

children,