【白云區(qū)】21-22學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（試題）本試卷共四大題,8頁,90100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)∶答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔;考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（15小題;1分,15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,1~15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbe 1 darkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonly 2 .Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated 3 .ThomasEdison 4 Ohio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool 5 onlytwomonths.Hismothertaughthimonly 6 things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimself.Hisnaturalcuriosity 7 himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome. 8 hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrain. 9 hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked 10 atelegraphoperatorforfiveyears.Hecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime 11 experiments.Hegothisfirstpatent專利in1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin 12 ,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave 13 timeforwork.Everydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(專注地)that 14 wifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84 15 October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.aA.inventA.newsomethingB.anB.inventingB.somethingnewC.theC.inventorC.newanythingD./D.inventionD.anythingnew4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were5.A.inB.forC.atD.onB.abitofC.afewD.fewleadB.ledC.leadingD.leads8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However10.A.asB.inC.forD.at11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.on二、完形填空（共10B.in小題;1分,C.at10分）D.for閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,1～5A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.Hewas 16 ashehadtoleavehisfriends.Luckily,Manugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity.togowithhim.AtfirstManudidn’t 17 ,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsold.Finally,hedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.Aftertheyreachedthe 18 ,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwasstandingclosetohim 19 hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.HetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtotheshopkeeper.Butwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere.“Tom,whereareyou?”Tom…Manushoutedloudly.Manu 20 Tomeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Manudidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewas 21 togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?Itwasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot 22 home.Manu’smotherwasveryworried.ShehurriedtotheshopandfoundManustanding 23 neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhecouldn’tfindTom.Hismothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutdidn’tfind,either.Thatnightpassed,Manu’s24wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.Itwas25thepolicestation.TheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestation.Manuwassmilingthen.B.happyC.cleverD.upset17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bankwhileB.beforeC.afterD.untilafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.healthwithB.forC.fromD.to三、閱讀（共兩節(jié);35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;2分,30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,26~40A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.IhadbeenhomefromcollegesinceDecember,andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“l(fā)ost”.Bysummertimemymother’sneighbor,awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedmetoteaatherhomethatevening.ShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatmeandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00a.m.!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkinginNewYorkCity.afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou”inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.OnthedayofherlastlessonshebroughtherJapaneseteasetShequietlyknelt(跪)atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smilingsweetlyIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheartbecauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldn’tsleep.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidn’tletthewritergo.Thewriterdidn’tgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat .thecouplewerefromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthefamily’streattheyoungwifeownedateashopthewriterpreferredmilktoteaWhydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?Thewriteraskedhertodoso. B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTeaKindNeighborsinMyLifeTheBeautyofGiftsDifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries

(B)ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremoduleTiangong.A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChina’sGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianheandthecargocraftTianzhou-2.LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothethestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.Tostayingoodhealth,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise.OnMay302021Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies物資ChineseofficialssaidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautstouse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation.In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChina’sspaceindustry.dreamsofspace.ThefutureofChina’sspacestation.China’sspacestationproject.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means .importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultcompetition D.usefulsurveyWhatistrueaboutTianhe?Itismadeupoffoursections.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?ATwo. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.(C)Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecity’ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironmentandpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway.Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.Forme,it’sbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.Maybeit’stimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags.----RobertIwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybesttousefewerplasticbagsinmylife.Theruleisgoodbutifitisindiscriminate(任意的willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control”theusetoprotecttheenvironment.Butisitpossibletocompletelyban禁止itIamnotsureifIcandothat.----BelindaIfIbuyoneortwosmallthingsinthesupermarket,Ijustcarrytheminmyhand.ButifIbuymanythings,Iwillusepaperbags.IntheUS,itiscommontohavepaperbags.Ithinkit’sbestforustostopusingplasticbags.----SimbaSupermarketsinShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsinorderto .askpeopletousepaperbags B.makeonlineshoppingeasierC.improvetheirservice D.protecttheenvironmentWhatcanwelearnfromthematerial?Peoplecan’tgetplasticbagsinthesupermarketsinShanghaifromthisspring.Robertworriesthattherewillbesomebadresultsifpeoplestopusingplasticbags.Simbawilluseplasticbagsforwhateverhebuysinthesupermarket.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags.Wemayfindthematerialina .filmmagazine B.sciencereport C.newspaper D.travelguide(D)YeHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHanfuclothing.SheevenworeHanfuinmiddleschool—theonlystudenttodoso.“AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrange,”shesays.“Butnow,ifyoudresslikethis,noonethinksyou’restrangeanymore.”AccordingtoarecentreportfromiiMediaresearchgroupthenumberofHanfufanshasalmostdoubled(翻番from3.56millionin2019tooversixmillionin2020.“Igrewuplovingtraditionalclothing,”saysYeHongyao.“Mythree-year-olddaughterChaying,undermyinfluence影響alsolikestowearHanfuandlistentoancientmusic.Weliketodanceintheclassicstyle風(fēng)格),tooSheenjoysitbecausewhensheputsonHanfusheisproudandfeelslikeshe’salittleprincess公主)fromacostumedrama(古裝劇).”YeHongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughtertotakepridein(以……為傲)hernationalculture.“ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyage,andshowmoreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu,”shesays.“Thisyear,IplantotakemydaughtertotakepartintheXitangHanfuCultureWeek,theHengdianHanfuFestivalandtheChineseClothingFestival,aswellastheGuqinMusicFestivalorganizedbyourlocalHanfucenter,”shesays.AlthoughChaying’sclassmatesaren’tsuchgreatfansofHanfu,YeHongyaobelievesthatwillchangewithtime.“It’llbecomemorecommon,”shesays.“Perhapsinthefuture,Hanfumaybeworn,forexample,asprimaryschooluniforms.”37WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfu?Herclassmatesthinksheisasbeautifulasaprincess.Shewantstobethemostspecialoneamongherclassmates.Shefeelspleasedabouttakingpartinfunactivities.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluencedher.InYe’sopinion,whatcanChayinglearnfromtakingpartintheHanfuactivities?music③Hanfu’simportanceculture④AncientlifestyleA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④paragraphismainlyaboutYe’s .planstotakeherdaughtertoHanfuactivitiesthoughtsonhowtoteachherdaughterCfeelingsaboutherdaughter’sgrowthD.ideasabouthowtocelebratefestivalsWhatcanweinfer推斷fromthispassage?Teacherswanttheirstudentstolearnabouttraditionalclothingstyles.SomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuastheiruniforms.HanfuwasnotpopularwhenYewasamiddleschoolstudent.PeoplebecomegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5小題;1分,5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Georgeisarichman.Helikesplayingjokes.OnChristmasEve,hewantedtogivehisworkerJackabigreward(獎(jiǎng)賞).HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofporridgehere. 41 Let’sseeifyou’relucky!”Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone. 42 Buthethoughtthegoldcoinsmightbeinthesecondbowl,soheturnedtoitandatehalftheporridge. 43 Buthedidn’tfindanygoldcoinHestartedtogetalittleupset(沮喪的).Atlast,hedecidedtoeathalfoftheporridgeinthefourthbowl. 44 Intheend,hedidn’tgetevenonegoldcoin.Infact,Georgeputtwocoinsineverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge,thenhewouldfindatleasttwogoldcoins. 45 Ifyoukeepworking,youwillgetsomethingatlast.That’sthewayitisineverythinginlife!Hethenatehalfoftheporridgeinthethirdbowl,too.Iputtwogoldcoinsinoneofthebowls.Heatesomeporridgefromthefirstbowl.HoweverJackwastoofulltotakeanotherbite一小口).四、寫作（共三節(jié);30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（5空;1分,5分）（每空只寫一詞）WewatchedthemovieWonderinEnglishWeekinourschoollastweekIt’saverymovingfilm.Thereiss 46 wecanlearnfromthehero主人公Aboyissouglythathehastowearamasktoappearinp47.Beforehewas6yearsold,hedidn’twanttogooutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeingfirst,everyoneintheschooldoesn’tlikehimandevenlaughsathim.Heisalsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhismother’so48,anyonemustfacedifficultiesandtryhisbesttosolvethem.Besidesthat,peoplehadb49communicatewithothersandtreatfriendsfaithfully.Atlast,hisschoolmatesgetalongwithhimverywellandtheybecomegoodfriends.Thew50filmisverymoving.第二節(jié)完成句子（5小題;2分,10分）\根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,（每空限填一詞）我們非常盼望能再見到你。We’rereally youagain.我們可以通過網(wǎng)上聊天保持聯(lián)系。Wecan eachotherbychattingontheInternet.對學(xué)生而言，每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間閱讀是有幫助的。Itishelpfulforstudentsto sometime everyday.你曾經(jīng)在國外生活過嗎？ inanothercountry?你會牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。 youbrushyourteetheveryday,you atoothache.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（1小題;15分）“雙減”后相關(guān)活動(dòng)時(shí)長感受課后作業(yè)90分鐘壓力小課后輔導(dǎo)班沒有開心鍛煉1.5“雙減”后相關(guān)活動(dòng)時(shí)長感受課后作業(yè)90分鐘壓力小課后輔導(dǎo)班沒有開心鍛煉1.5小時(shí)身體健康睡眠9小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更專注與？相處？？參考詞匯∶“雙減”doublereductionafter-schooltutoringpressuren.注意∶短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；80左右；不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。DearJohn,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.LiHua2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（試題）本試卷共四大題,8頁,90100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)∶答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔;考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（15小題;1分,15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,1~15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbe 1 darkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonly 2 .Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated 3 .ThomasEdison 4 Ohio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool 5 onlytwomonths.Hismothertaughthimonly 6 things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimself.Hisnaturalcuriosity 7 himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome. 8 hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrain. 9 hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked 10 atelegraphoperatorforfiveyears.Hecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime 11 experiments.Hegothisfirstpatent專利in1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin 12 ,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave 13 timeforwork.Everydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(專注地)that 14 wifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84 15 October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.aA.inventA.newsomethingB.anB.inventingB.somethingnewC.theC.inventorC.newanythingD./D.inventionD.anythingnew4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were5.A.inB.forC.atD.onB.abitofC.afewD.fewleadB.ledC.leadingD.leads8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However10.A.asB.inC.forD.at11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了托馬斯?愛迪生一生的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：沒有他，世界可能仍然是一個(gè)黑暗的地方。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)句意，空處表示泛指，且dark以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定aA。【2題詳解】句意：然而，電燈并不是他的唯一發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞原形；inventing發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；inventor發(fā)明家；invention發(fā)明，名詞。空處的詞在形容詞性物主代詞之后，應(yīng)是名詞；結(jié)合空前主語“theelectriclight”可知，空處應(yīng)是invention“發(fā)明”。故D?！?題詳解】句意：大約每兩周，他就會創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的東西。newsomething錯(cuò)誤，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置；somethingnew新的東西，用于肯定句；newanything錯(cuò)anhngnwsoethngnew“新的東西”B?！?題詳解】句意：托馬斯·1847211日出生于美國俄亥俄州。is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形；was用于一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；were用于一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只上了兩個(gè)月的學(xué)。in在……里；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at在……；on在……上?？仗幨怯糜谝欢螘r(shí)間之前，應(yīng)用介詞for。B?！?題詳解】句意：他母親只教了他幾件事情。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；abitof有點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；fewThomastaughthimself.”afew“幾個(gè)”C?！?題詳解】句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的時(shí)候就在家里做各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。B?！?題詳解】12歲時(shí)，他得到了第一份工作。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)?；Though雖然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀whenA?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他的第一次工作經(jīng)歷并沒有很好地結(jié)束。But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗號和后句隔開。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞表however“然而”D?！?0題詳解】句意：托馬斯后來當(dāng)了五年的電報(bào)員。as作為；in在……里；for為了；at在……。根據(jù)空后“atelegraphoperator”as“作為”。A?！?1題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)花大量時(shí)間做實(shí)驗(yàn)。do動(dòng)詞原形；did動(dòng)詞過去式；doing動(dòng)名詞形式；done動(dòng)詞過去分詞。spend…(indoingsth.“花費(fèi)……干某事”C?！?2題詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生一個(gè)耳朵聾，另一個(gè)有聽力障礙。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；others其他的人或物；theother兩者中的另外D?！?3題詳解】句意：我保持簡短的談話，以便他有更多的時(shí)間工作。many許多；fewer更少的；less較少的；more更多的。根據(jù)前句“Ikeptconversationsshort,”可推知，應(yīng)是以D。【14題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他工作得非常賣力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡覺和吃飯。himself他自己，反身代詞。空處的詞B?！?5題詳解】句意：托馬斯·1931101884歲。on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；for用于一段時(shí)間之前。根據(jù)空后“October18,1931”onA。二、完形填空（10小題;1分,10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,1～5A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.Hewas 16 ashehadtoleavehisfriends.Luckily,Manugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity.togowithhim.AtfirstManudidn’t 17 ,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsold.Finally,hedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.Aftertheyreachedthe 18 ,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwasstandingclosetohim19hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.HetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtotheshopkeeper.Butwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere.“Tom,whereareyou?”Tom…Manushoutedloudly.Manu20Tomeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Manudidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewas 21 togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?Itwasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot 22 home.Manu’smotherwasveryworried.ShehurriedtotheshopandfoundManustanding 23 neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhecouldn’tfindTom.Hismothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutdidn’tfind,either.Thatnightpassed,Manu’s24wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.Itwas25thepolicestation.TheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestation.Manuwassmilingthen.16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.upset17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until20.A.lookedafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.health25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to【答案】16D17.C18.B 19.A20.D21.D 22.A23.B24.D 25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Manu有一天帶朋友Tom去購物，Tom走失了，Manu非常傷心，好在第二天，在Tom?！?6題詳解】句意：他很難過，因?yàn)樗坏貌浑x開他的朋友。excited激動(dòng)的；happy高興的；clever聰明的；upsetRecently,Manuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.D?！?7題詳解】Manu不同意，因?yàn)闇凡牌邭q。湯姆才七歲，ManuC。【18題詳解】句意：他們到達(dá)商店后，Manu開始尋找他母親讓他買的東西。hospital醫(yī)院；shop商店；restaurant飯館；bankManustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和店主談話時(shí)，湯姆站得離他很近。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根據(jù)“hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.whileA?！?0題詳解】句意：Manu到處找湯姆，但找不到他。him.”可知，ManuD?！?1題詳解】句意：他害怕回家。lonely孤獨(dú)的；shy害羞的；tired累人的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“HowwouldhefaceTom’smother?”可知，D?！?2題詳解】句意：天黑了，孩子們沒有回家。return返回；realize意識到；lead導(dǎo)致；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Manu’smotherwasveryworried.”可知，ManuA?！?3題詳解】Manu獨(dú)自站在商店附近。Tom，Manu不敢回家，獨(dú)自站在B?！?4題詳解】句意：Manu的健康出了問題。condition狀況；journey旅行；accident事故；health健康。根據(jù)“Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.”可ManuD。【25題詳解】句意：電話是來自警察局的。Manualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié);35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;2分,30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,26~40A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.IhadbeenhomefromcollegesinceDecember,andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“l(fā)ost”.Bysummertimemymother’sneighbor,awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedmetoteaatherhomethatevening.ShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatmeandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00a.m.!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkinginNewYorkCity.afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou”inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.OnthedayofherlastlessonshebroughtherJapaneseteasetShequietlyknelt(跪atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smilingsweetly.Iwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheart,becauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldn’tsleep.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidn’tletthewritergo.Thewriterdidn’tgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat .thecouplewerefromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthefamily’streattheyoungwifeownedateashopthewriterpreferredmilktoteaWhydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?A.Thewriteraskedhertodoso. B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTeaKindNeighborsinMyLifeTheBeautyofGiftsDifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries【答案】26D27B28C29A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過自己的三次經(jīng)歷向讀者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的一面。作者的經(jīng)歷中展現(xiàn)了生活中人們的溫情、友好和關(guān)愛，讓人們對生活充滿了信心和向往?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoandlost’”可知，作者的心情是沮喪和失落的，和2D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneevening,afamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom...”B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“Onthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanese“teaset”.Shequietlyknelt(跪atmycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.”可知，這里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的C?！?9題詳解】“WhenIwas22yearsoldIexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.”以及通讀全文，可知文章講了三個(gè)通過一杯茶帶給作者溫暖的故事，分別是作者的鄰居，一對夫妻，一個(gè)日本女人。A。

(B)ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremoduleTiangong.A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChina’sGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianheandthecargocraftTianzhou-2.LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothethestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.Tostayingoodhealth,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise.OnMay302021Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies物資ChineseofficialssaidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautstouse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation.In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChina’sspaceindustry.dreamsofspace.ThefutureofChina’sspacestation.China’sspacestationproject.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means .importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultcompetition D.usefulsurveyWhatistrueaboutTianhe?Itismadeupoffoursections.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?Two. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eleven.【答案】30D31A32B33C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的太空站項(xiàng)目。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagencytherewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation”D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,NieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongboaretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.”可知三位宇航員住在那里，experience“旅行體驗(yàn)”；difficultcompetition“艱難的競爭”；usefulsurvey“有用的調(diào)查”。所以mission指的是重A。【32題詳解】Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside...Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.TheywilluseroboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhe’sexternalcondition.”B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation”2022C。(C)Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecity’ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironmentandpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway.Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.Forme,it’sbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.Maybeit’stimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags.----RobertIwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybesttousefewerplasticbagsinmylife.Theruleisgoodbutifitisindiscriminate(任意的willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control”theusetoprotecttheenvironmen