廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2HealthyLifestyle過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)A卷新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

其次單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)第一部分聽(tīng)力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABESTBODYFITNESSAboutusYoudon’twantjustgymmembership.Youwantmembershipthatmeanssomething.Andthatmeansyouneedsupport,experthelpandacommunity.BestBodyFitnessisn’tjustagym:it’sfull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.Here’showitworks:STEPONE:YourassessmentWebeginwithanassessmentsession.ThisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedoatBestBody.Ourassessmentplansareno-costandno-risk.We’llalsomakeatrainingplanspecificallyforyou.STEPTWO:YourtrainingWhenyoudecidetobecomeaBestBodymember,weshowyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoingit.Afterafewsessionswithanexpertprivatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.Butdon’tworry,we’llalwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions.STEPTHREE:YourmembershipMembershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Therearenosign-upfeesandnocancellationfees.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andthebestpart?Ourfeesarethemostcompetitiveinthewholedowntownarea.STEPFOUR:YourcommunityAtBestBodyFitness,weseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Andwhenyouworkwithateam,youcandogreatthings.Joinanyofourspecialisedclasses,ledbyexpertinstructorsetoournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.Finally,sharesomereasonswhyourmembershavechosenusoveranyotherfitnesscentreinthecity.It’ssoEASYEasytostart,stop,cancelorrefundmembershipEasytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,wenevercloseEasytodoexercise—wehavelotsofequipment,nolongwaitEasytofind—inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking21.WhichstatementaboutBestBodyFitnessiscorrect?A.Itprovidesyouwithafitnessassessmentaftertraining.B.Itoffersyouacustomisedtrainingplan.C.Itallowsyoutoworkoutwithoutanyfees.D.Itasksyoutoworkoutonyourown.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)STEPONE:Yourassessment中的“We’llalsomakeatrainingplanspecificallyforyou.”可知,BestBodyFitness也為你量身制定培訓(xùn)安排。故選B項(xiàng)。22.WhatisthebestpartofBestBodyFitness?A.Itspriceisquitegood.B.Itstimeisenough.C.Itsclassesareno-risk.D.Itstrainersareexperienced.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)It’ssoEASY部分的“Easytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,weneverclose”可知,這個(gè)健身中心最好的是時(shí)間足夠,從不關(guān)門(mén)。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextprobablybelongto?A.Newsreport.B.Speech.C.Announcement. D.Advertisement.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章尤其是STEPFOUR:Yourcommunity部分的“Cometoournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.”,可以推斷出本文是一則廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。BAfoodadditive(添加劑)isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsaretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugar,saltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilise,thicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife(保質(zhì)期),andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumers,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffects(副作用)fromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapproved(批準(zhǔn))foodadditivesareverysmall.24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeonesB.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.allfoodshavechemicalsubstances答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.”和最終一句“Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.”可知現(xiàn)在全部食物都含有添加劑,假如一個(gè)人拒絕食用任何形式的添加劑,他會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)自己沒(méi)有東西吃。也就是說(shuō)全部食物都含有化學(xué)添加劑。故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillstopfoodadditives.C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.D.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知添加劑讓食物的味道更好,可以改善產(chǎn)品的外形,更吸引消費(fèi)者,更便利、更有養(yǎng)分。說(shuō)明添加劑可以在很多方面提高食物的品質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)。26.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat.

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbeforeB.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarketC.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificwayD.foodproducerswon’tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩句可知食品添加劑受到聯(lián)邦政府的嚴(yán)格限制并經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的測(cè)試才可上市,所以目前被批準(zhǔn)上市的添加劑對(duì)人的副作用很小。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis.

A.worrying B.acceptable C.poisonous D.avoidable答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段前兩句可知人們對(duì)食品添加劑有很多擔(dān)憂,但是依據(jù)最終兩句可知食品添加劑受到聯(lián)邦政府的嚴(yán)格限制并經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的測(cè)試,對(duì)人的副作用很小。也就是說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為食品添加劑還是可以接受的。故選B項(xiàng)。CHowmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,toreducedcholesterol(膽固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine.Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecan’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.Aprogrammeconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookmeasurementsonthedayswhenthevolunteersstoodandwhentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedata,thereweresomestrikingdifferences.Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchmorequicklyonthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodcomparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburnedmorecalories—about50caloriesanhour.Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits,ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,willhelp.28.Theunderlinedword“norm”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.standardanswer B.causeC.excuse D.reasonableexplanation答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。前面的“Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?”是提出的問(wèn)題,后面這句是做出的回答,本句話的意思為“對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案就是上班八小時(shí)再加上下班后在電視機(jī)前度過(guò)的三小時(shí)”。29.Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?A.Alowriskofheartdisease. B.Becomingtoofat.C.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance. D.Benefitingyourneckandspine.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段內(nèi)容可知,長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,久坐會(huì)增加心臟病發(fā)病率并導(dǎo)致肥胖;短期來(lái)說(shuō),則不利于對(duì)膽固醇水平的維護(hù);更不用說(shuō)它會(huì)壓迫頸椎和脊椎這點(diǎn)了。30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Sittingiskillingus. B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet.C.WatchingTVdoesusnogood. D.Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen.答案A解析段落大意題。通過(guò)閱讀第四段可知,每天多看一小時(shí)電視,死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)增加11%;每天有6小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的男性,其死亡率比每天只有3小時(shí)或更少時(shí)間坐著的男性高出20%。換句話說(shuō),我們正在“坐以待斃”。31.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?A.Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight.B.Tofindoutthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting.C.Toprovethebenefitofstanding.D.Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,站立對(duì)人們很有好處。DDevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddietmunitynutritionist(養(yǎng)分學(xué)家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Mumneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemumshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,結(jié)合文章第一段中的“Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.”可知,作者想要告知我們要為孩子供應(yīng)健康的飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。33.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat.

A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodD.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句可知孩子的健康飲食應(yīng)包含很多水果和蔬菜,并限制簡(jiǎn)潔的糖用量和高脂肪、高精度加工的食品。由此推斷B項(xiàng)切題。34.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.B.Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.D.Fruitandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知良好的養(yǎng)分飲食必需與體育活動(dòng)相均衡,而不是在玩和跑的時(shí)候吃東西。故選C項(xiàng)。35.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sdiet答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句話可知,養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣始于兒童時(shí)期,因此,父母必需教育孩子并為他們供應(yīng)健康的飲食。并依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知,父母必需記住,良好的養(yǎng)分飲食必需與體育活動(dòng)相均衡,也就是說(shuō),孩子們出去跑步是很重要的。由此推出父母在孩子的飲食方面起著重要的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fooddeliveryapplicationshaveseenasuddenincreaseingrowthoverthepastdecade.Inmostinstances,digitalfoodorderingcanbedonedirectlywitharestaurantapporthirdpartyfoodservice.36

Acombinationofcomforteatingandmuchlessexercisemeantwithinafewmonths—itcouldhaveevenbeenweeks—Iwasstrugglingtofitintomyregularclothes.37Becausethespeedydeliverydrivers,withdesserts,milkshakesandburgers,canjustarrivedirectlyatourdoor.Andevenbetter,itwasgreatnothavingtopreparemealsanddealingwiththewashing-upafter.Themealdeliveryappsareofgreatbenefittoourlives,anditseemsI’mnottheonlyonewhopreferstheeaseandconvenienceofthem.

38Thefoodweareorderingcontainsmoresugar,fatandsaltthanfoodmadeathome.Andbeingabletoeatfromthecomfortofthesofa,orevensometimesfromundertheblanket,meanswearen’tevenburningcalorieswhenwegotopickthefoodup.Thefoodsizesareoftenbiggertoo.39Thisweek,theWorldHealthOrganisationwarnedthatBritainrisksbecomingthefattestcountryinEuropewithinadecade—becauseoftheriseofthefood-deliverylifestyle.

Theobesity(肥胖)epidemiciscausinganestimatedannual1.2milliondeathsinEurope,andcoststheNationalHealthService￡6billionayeartotackleintheUK.Asaresult,weneedtoberemindedoftheimportanceofcookingforourselves.40Formealdeliverycompanies,theyshouldbemuchmorestraightforwardaboutlabellingfoodandencouragingpeopletomakehealthierchoices.Otherwisewewillpayforourownbehavioursomeday.

A.Thenpeoplecangetaccesstolocalrestaurantsandmenusmoreeasily.B.Obesityisacontinuousepidemicinbothimmatureandadultpopulations.C.Thatmeanspeopleareconsumingmuchmorethantheynormallywould.D.Atfirstitwasfuntobeabletoordernotjustfastfood,butevenfasterfood.E.Somecompaniesbecamethefirstsuccessfulthird-partyfooddeliverysystems.F.Theseapps,ontheotherhand,areencouragingovereatingandphysicalinactivity.G.Andwiththecost-of-livingcrisismanyfamiliesarefacing,it’scertainlyacheaperoption.答案36.A37.D38.F39.C40.G第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad41meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,42.

WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad43tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay44”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI45togiveswimmingashot,butI46managedtogotothepooltwiceduringtheautumnsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,Iwas47toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”

Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine48meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe49.

Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy50oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy51aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe52.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto53themusicandmove.Zumbadid54mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake55withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.

41.A.expected B.allowedC.forced D.invited答案C解析依據(jù)下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem...”可知,作者不喜愛(ài)這些運(yùn)動(dòng),都是爸爸強(qiáng)迫他做的。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A.therefore B.thoughC.instead D.besides答案B解析上文提到作者從小就接觸了多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),再結(jié)合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem...”可知,上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。43.A.avoided B.riskedC.regretted D.kept答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知,此處表示爸爸不停地囑咐作者要保持體形。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A.inshape B.forfunC.atease D.onbusiness答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知,此處表示要保持體形。故選A項(xiàng)。45.A.refused B.happenedC.bothered D.decided答案D解析此處表示由于爸爸不停地囑咐,作者確定嘗試游泳來(lái)保持體形。故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.hardly B.merelyC.constantly D.gradually答案B解析but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,上文提到作者確定通過(guò)游泳來(lái)保持體形,此處表示只去了兩次。故選B項(xiàng)。47.A.eager B.contentC.embarrassed D.disappointed答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知,作者對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀表示滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。48.A.teased BfortedC.approached D.annoyed答案C解析依據(jù)下文“Iwent,andthatwasit.”可知,摯友找作者去跳尊巴舞。故選C項(xiàng)。49.A.happy B.proudC.careful D.sure答案D解析依據(jù)上文“AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.”可知,作者對(duì)尊巴舞不太了解,因此此處表示不確定。故選D項(xiàng)。50.A.cup B.partC.share D.mouth答案A解析one’scupoftea為固定短語(yǔ),意為“鐘愛(ài)的事物”。故選A項(xiàng)。51.A.curiosity B.passionC.scare D.confidence答案C解析依據(jù)上文duetomyfearofsports可知,此處對(duì)應(yīng)的信息詞是scare(膽怯 )。故選C項(xiàng)。52.A.perfect B.enthusiasticC.adorable D.ambitious答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知,作者覺(jué)得不必事事完備。故選A項(xiàng)。53.A.accept B.feelC.display Dpare答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知,教練教育作者不必在意其他的東西,因此只要感受音樂(lè)動(dòng)起來(lái)即可。故選B項(xiàng)。54.A.witness B.separateC.discourage D.save答案D解析依據(jù)下文butitalsodidsomuchmore可知,尊巴舞幫助作者避開(kāi)了增重15磅。故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.trouble B.senseC.peace D.contact答案C解析makepeacewith為固定短語(yǔ),意為“與……言歸于好”。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehaveworkedtearlesslytoloseweight.Dietswithfancynamescomeandgo.Soononefad(時(shí)尚)sweepsthedietingworldandthen56.one.

Thebigquestioniswhetheranyoftheseweightlossplanshaveworked.Ifonehadworked,wouldn’teveryonejustfollowthis57.(success)weightlossplan?

Theshortanswerisno,accordingtoresearchers58.havebeenstudyingdietsforovertwentyyears.Theirresearchhasrepeatedlyaskedthesesortsofquestions,andalwaysfoundthesame59.(disappoint)answers.Theirfindingsofferagoodexplanationforwhydietingoverthelongtermisactuallyimpossible.Thefactisthattheweightofmostdieterswon’tbecome60.(low)thanbefore,becausedietingissuretofail.

Whenyoudiet,somanybiological61.(change)happeninyourbodythatitbecomespracticallyimpossible62.(keep)theweightoff.It’snotaboutyourself-controlorwillpower.It’syourbraintellingyourbodynottoloseweight.

Butthere’sanentireindustrythat63.(earn)moneyfromconvincingpeoplethatjusttheoppositeistrue.Youcan’tbelieveanythingthattheysaybecausetheirjobisn’ttotellyouthe64.(true)—it’stomakemoney,Thesecompaniesmaketheirmoneyfromyourfailure,notsuccess.Theyneedyoutofail,65.you’llpaythemagainforthenextdietingfad.

答案56.another57.successful58.who/that59.disappointing60.lower61.changes62.tokeep63.earns64.truth65.so第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于“Food&Culture”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。中國(guó)餃子與文化歷史大約1,800年文化習(xí)俗新年食物,家庭團(tuán)聚,好運(yùn)象征做法蒸、煎、煮等留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.短文題目和開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。ChineseDumplingsandCultureChinesedumplingsorjiaozi______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文ChineseDumplingsandCulture

Chinesedumplingsorjiaoziisatraditionalfooddatingbacktoabout1,800yearsago.ChinahasbeenperfectingtheartofdumplingmakingsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,Chinesepeoplechoosetoeatjiaozitoexpresstheirwishesforgoodfortune.Makingdumplingsisreallyteamworktocreateharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.WaysofcookingChinesedumplingsvaryfromplacetoplace.Generally,theyaresteamed,boiledorpan-fried.AsfordetailsofChinesedumplingsandculture,it’swellworthexploring.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MrsBrown,a56-year-oldwoman,livedbyherselfinatrailerparknearClovis.ShespenteverysingleminutewithClyde,her7-year-oldcat.Hebroughtmuchfuntoher.Infact,shedidn’tknowhowshecouldgoonwithouthim.Onedayshewentshoppingwithhim.Unfortunately,shehadherlostbecauseofhercarelessness.Therestoftheday,shewanderedinthemalllookingforhimbutinvain.Atlastshehadtocallthepolice.“Mybabyhasbeenmissing,andIwanthimbacksobadly,”saidMrsBrown.WhenthepolicemanaskedhertodescribeClyde,shetoldhimthatClydehadbeautifulgreeneyes,hadallhisteethbutwasmissinghalfofhisleftear,andw