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福建省漳州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中模擬
英語(yǔ)試題
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和四選出選項(xiàng)
A
WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,Htness,andeducationcometogether!
Don'tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23-Aug5!
?Swimminglessons:Age4-adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.
?Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark's
wildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.
?Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformed
everyday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.
?Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.
?Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofour
park.
Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.
Amessagefromthedirector:
Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkoffers
somethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,
beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakea
campingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,so
youdon'thavetostrugglewhileenjoyingyourself-unlessyouwantto!
GlenHarwood,ParkDirector
Experiencebeingaparkkeeper:
Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?Ifsacompetitive
field,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourage
andresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!
1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay.
A.$5B.$15C.$25D.$30
2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Youcancyclealoneorwithagroup.
B.Wecanseeallplantsandanimalsinthepark.
C.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.
D.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.
3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.CNN:CurrentNews.B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.
C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment.D.USAtoday:FocusReports.
【答案】l.D2.A3.C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了StatePark舉行的一些活動(dòng)和注意事項(xiàng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Swimminglessons:Age4-adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15for
onemonth.(游泳課程:4歲-成人。費(fèi)用:每節(jié)課5美元或一個(gè)月15美元。)”可知,兩個(gè)月的
費(fèi)用是30美元。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsare
postedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.(騎自行車:我們有專門(mén)的自行車道。我們的公園張貼
了自駕游的標(biāo)志。)”和文章第七段“Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.(在公園
導(dǎo)游的指導(dǎo)下,也可以集體騎自行車”可知,你可以獨(dú)自騎自行車,也可以結(jié)伴而行。故
選Ao
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducation
cometogether!(歡迎來(lái)到州立公園,這里是娛樂(lè)、健身和教育的集合!)”可推知,本文主要
介紹了娛樂(lè)休閑類的活動(dòng),所以文章可能出自MSN:休閑與娛樂(lè)。故選C。
B
Ifseasytodoeasythings,buttheydon'tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomething
difficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefrom
experience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,
fighterpilot,andengineer.
ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendinga
yearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivingin
weightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(積水)inhisheadsometimesmade
himfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturned
home."Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn't
hadthatpressuresolong,^^Scottsaid.
HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferent
cultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,worked
together,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhis
life.
Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healso
discussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn'talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasable
toovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.
“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazero
percentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon'teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you511
finditreallyrewarding,9,Scottsaidintheend.
4.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow.
A.heenjoyedmakingspeechesB.hewasaresponsibleastronaut
C.hislifeinspacewaschallengingD.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring
5.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?
A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.
B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.
C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.
D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?
A.Kindandthoughtful.B.Curiousandhumorous.
C.Easygoingandsociable.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.
7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScotfsstory?
A.IfsimportanttohaveadreamB.Easythingsarealsoworthdoing
C.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess.D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding
【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了美國(guó)宇航員ScottKelly的故事,他
用親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者:困難的事情雖然不容易做,但是很值得做。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessfor
ayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluidsinhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewas
standingonhishead.(他說(shuō),在失重狀態(tài)下生活一年的身體壓力很難描述,他腦袋里的液體有
時(shí)讓他覺(jué)得自己在倒立。)"以及"Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositfora
whilebecausemybodyhadn'thadthatpressuresolong(我的腿很虛弱,坐一會(huì)兒會(huì)不舒服,因
為我的身體已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有承受那樣的壓力了)”可知,Scott提及了太空生活給自己帶來(lái)的負(fù)
面影響,因此可推知,提到他在國(guó)際空間站的經(jīng)歷主要是為了證明在太空的生活很艱辛,很
有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardas
theylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthe
mostrewardingthingsinhislife.(他努力與船上的每個(gè)人都相處得很好,因?yàn)樗麄冏≡谝黄穑?/p>
一起工作,而且必須相互依賴。他認(rèn)為這是他一生中最有收獲的事情之一。)”可知,雖然和
俄羅斯宇航員文化背景不同,但Scott學(xué)會(huì)了和他們建立友誼,他認(rèn)為這是非常受益的一件
事。由此可推知,與俄羅斯宇航員生活在一起時(shí),他學(xué)會(huì)了與他人建立親密關(guān)系,這給他帶
來(lái)了益處。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容"It'seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon'tcarrythechallenges
andrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywhere
hewent.(做簡(jiǎn)單的事情很容易,但他們沒(méi)有做困難的事情所帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和回報(bào)。ScottKelly
說(shuō),無(wú)論他走到哪里,他都努力表達(dá)這種觀點(diǎn)。)”可知,Scott的人生態(tài)度是做有挑戰(zhàn)事情,
由此推知,他是一個(gè)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)困難的人;同時(shí)第四段內(nèi)容“Healsodiscussedexperiences
growingup,admittingthathewasn'talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethat
throughhardworkanddetermination.(他還談到了自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,承認(rèn)自己并非一直是最優(yōu)
秀的學(xué)生,但他通過(guò)努力和決心克服了這一點(diǎn)。)”可知,他并不優(yōu)秀,但努力又有決心。因
此,選項(xiàng)D“Hardworkinganddetermined.(勤奮和有決心的)”符合對(duì)他的描述。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知,文章末尾段落通過(guò)Scott的話點(diǎn)明主旨要義,“,Nevergive
uporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchance
ofsucceedingifyoudon'teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you'llfinditreally
rewarding/Scottsaidintheend.(“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄或降低你的夢(mèng)想。如果你為之努力,一切皆有
可能。如果你不去嘗試,成功的幾率是零。當(dāng)你努力嘗試后成功了,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很有價(jià)
值,"Scott最后說(shuō)。廣可知,作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告訴我們:困難的事情做起
來(lái)很費(fèi)力,但是很值得做。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Whatdoyoudowhenyouarecold?Yourmaywrapyourselfinawarmblanketandsipacupof
steamingcocoa.Allanimalshavedifferentwaysofrespondingtothecold.Someanimals,suchas
Canadageese,migrate(遷徙)towarmerclimates.Otherssleepforthewholewinter.Butthewood
frogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!
Thewoodfrog'sabilitytofreezeitsbodyisvitaltoitssurvival.Thewoodfrogcanliveinextreme
climatesfromtheAppalachianMountains,acrossmuchofCanada,andintoAlaska.When
temperaturesarecold,awoodfrogdigsdownafewinchesbeneaththeleavesontheforestfloor.
Astheoutdoortemperaturedecreases,thefrog*sskinfreezes.Forahumanthiswouldresultincold
injury,orthefreezingofbodytissues,butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthat
isremarkable.
Specialproteinsinsidethefrog'sbodyfreezethewaterinthefrog'sblood.Waterforcedoutofthe
frog'sothercellsfreezesaswell.Butaspecialsolutionproducedinsidethefrogactslikeantifreeze
inacar,protectingthecells.
Incoldtemperaturesthefrog'sheartbeat,breathing,andbrainactivitystop.Becausetheorgansare
surroundedbyice,theydonotrotaway(腐爛:爛掉)anddonotrequireoxygenornutrients.In
fact,about65%ofthefrogfreezes.Thefrog,however,isstillalive.
Thewoodfrogcanfreezeforafewdaysorseveralmonthsatatime.Itcansurvivetemperaturesas
lowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthaws
(變暖)alongwithitssurroundings.Waterandbloodbegincirculatinginitsbodyagain.Withina
fewhoursitsheartstartsbeatingagain.Overthenextseveralhours,thefrogslowlyregainsuseof
itslegs-andhopsaway!
Scientistsareextremelyinterestedinthewoodfrog'sabilitytofreeze.Foryearstheyhavesought
waystofreezebodytissuewithoutdamagingit.Theyhopethatinstudyingwoodfrogstheymay
learnbetterwaysofpreservinghumanorgansfortransplantsandothermedicalprocedures.Whether
thesefrogscanbeusedtohelphumansornot,theycertainlyareamazing.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwoodfrogsinwintermonths?
A.Theyarenottrulyfrozenduringwintermonths.
B.Theyhaveaspecialprocessforstoringenergy.
C.Theyhaveauniqueabilitytoknowthetemperature.
D.Theyarenotharmedbythebody-freezingprocess.
9.Itcanbelearntfromparagraph5thatawoodfrog.
A.hopsawaybeforebeingfrozen
B.thawsfasterthanitssurroundings
C.usesthesameamounttimetothawastofreeze
D.adjuststhebodytemperaturewithitssurroundings
10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowscientificstudiesthatinvolvewoodfrogs.
B.Tointroducehowwoodfrogsmigratetowarmerclimates.
C.Toexplainhowwoodfrogssurviveinunfavorableconditions.
D.Togivereasonsscientistshavebeenunsuccessfulatfreezingorgans.
【答案】8.D9.D10.C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有一些動(dòng)物能夠忍耐嚴(yán)寒的天氣,但是沒(méi)有一種動(dòng)物像阿
拉斯加樹(shù)蛙一樣神奇。在冬天,這種小型的兩棲動(dòng)物可以在幾乎完全被凍結(jié)的狀態(tài)下生存,
它們停止呼吸,心臟停止跳動(dòng),身體機(jī)能全部停止。然而隨著春天的來(lái)臨,又奇跡般地復(fù)活!
在冬眠的幾天甚至幾周里,醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),樹(shù)蛙身體的器官和組織凍結(jié)和解凍的方式對(duì)
它們不會(huì)有損傷,這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在器官移植等領(lǐng)域有著重要的影響。
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecold
thatisremarkable.^^(但樹(shù)蛙有一種非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。)以及第五段第二句“It
cansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody."(它能在18華氏度的低溫
下存活而不傷害身體。)可知,阿拉斯加樹(shù)蛙的這種特殊功能使得它在凍結(jié)狀態(tài)下不會(huì)被凍
傷。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthawsalong
withitssurroundings.”(當(dāng)外界溫度升高時(shí),樹(shù)蛙和它周圍的環(huán)境一起融化)可知,樹(shù)蛙的溫
度隨著周圍環(huán)境的溫度變化。故選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!??(但是樹(shù)蛙
做了一些不尋常的事情。它凍結(jié)!)以及文章每段出現(xiàn)的樹(shù)蛙可知,作者的目的是介紹阿拉
斯加樹(shù)蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故選C。
D
NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwater
covering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanasthe
inlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlantic
isrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenabout
byancientpoets.
“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliest
artisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.
Whenthewindisfromthewest
Allthewavesthatcannotrest
Totheeastmustthunderon
Wherethebrighttreeofthesun
Isrootedintheocean'sbreast.
Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressively
andendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.
ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid-ocean,
butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearly
perfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;
unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanic
harmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasa
psychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;
alwaysitisstrongandstriking.
11.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis.
A.alwaysenergetic
B.lackinginliveliness
C.shapedlikeasquare
D.favoredbyancientpoets
12.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea“inthepassage?
A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.
B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.
C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.
D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"symbiotic"mean?
A.Livingtogether.B.Growingfast.
C.Movingharmoniously.D.Breathingpeacefully.
14.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto.
A.abeautifulandpoeticplace
B.afleshandbloodperson
C.awonderfulworld
D.alovelyanimal
【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是大西洋是世界上最有生氣的水體。大西洋充滿
了活力充滿了生機(jī),它有心理活動(dòng)有個(gè)性。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticis
richinoceanicliveliness.1;與真正的內(nèi)陸海不同的是,大西洋有著豐富的海洋活力。)”可知與
真正的內(nèi)陸海不同,大西洋是精力充沛的,故選A。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。第——段“Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutby
ancientpoets.(古代詩(shī)人經(jīng)常描寫(xiě)它的生命力,這也許并不令人驚訝。)”這句話起承上啟下的
作用,第二段接著引用一首小詩(shī)。根據(jù)詩(shī)后“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdead
anddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itis
foreverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.(正如這首詩(shī)所暗示的那樣,大西洋永遠(yuǎn)不
會(huì)死氣沉沉。這是一個(gè)移動(dòng)的海洋,令人印象深刻,永無(wú)止境。它發(fā)出各種各樣的聲音一
它永遠(yuǎn)在打雷、沸騰、碰撞和吹口哨。廠可知文章中使用《海上風(fēng)暴》這首詩(shī)的目的是體現(xiàn)
海洋的力量。故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mix
withinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindof
sub-oceanvitality(數(shù)量多得難以想象的生物,無(wú)論大小,在它的深處混合在一起,形成一種
海洋的和諧,給海水一種心跳的感覺(jué),一種海底的活力)”可知,海洋里充滿了一起生存的生
物,因此劃線詞的意思是“一起存在的“,BPLivingtogether,故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath(很容易想
象大西洋試圖呼吸的f青景)“和"givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-ocean
vitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrare
occasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.(給海水一種心跳的感覺(jué),一種海底的
活力。它有一種心理學(xué)。它有自己的個(gè)性:有時(shí)平靜而愉快,偶爾粗野而狂野:它總是強(qiáng)壯
而引人注目。廣可知,大西洋被描繪得像人一樣,因此在最后一段中,大西洋被比作有血有
肉的人,故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.
Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimes
they'rehungryandthetimesthey9rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleast
onceaday.15Youwouldn'teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthe
sameglassforamonth!
16Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityour
pets5existence;evensay"Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon'tunderstandwhatyou're
saying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.
Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon'tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.17Theycan
alsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.
Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.18Rewarditonceinawhileand
hewillbehappywithwhathegets.
Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.19Your
dogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.
A.Askotherstoshare.
B.It'sthesamewithus.
C.Giveyourpetsattention.
D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.
E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.
EInthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.
G.Butifsbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.
【答案】15.B16.C17.E18.G19.F
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些善待自己寵物的建議。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.(每天至少一次清洗他們的食物
和飲料碗。)"和下文"Youwouldn'teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthe
sameglassforamonth!(你不會(huì)一整周都用同一個(gè)盤(pán)子吃飯,也不會(huì)一個(gè)月都用同一個(gè)杯子
喝水!)”可知此處內(nèi)容與寵物在使用餐具方面和人一樣有關(guān),因此選項(xiàng)B“Ifsthesamewith
us.(和我們一樣)”符合題意。故選B?
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.(寵物想要得到你盡可
能多的關(guān)注,尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句,此處內(nèi)容與給你寵物關(guān)注有關(guān),因此選項(xiàng)
C"Giveyourpetsattention.(關(guān)注你的寵物。)”符合題意。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mostdogsdon'tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多數(shù)狗不喜歡整天被關(guān)在
屋里。)”可知此處與上文形成因果關(guān)系,內(nèi)容與狗喜歡外出有關(guān),下文“Theycanalsomeet
otherdogsthisway.(它們也可以通過(guò)這種方式遇見(jiàn)其他的狗。)“可知,thisway指的是選項(xiàng)E
的內(nèi)容,因此選項(xiàng)E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他們喜歡出去享受新鮮空氣。)”
符合題意。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的寵物可能不喜歡。)”可知此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,
內(nèi)容與帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的好處有關(guān),選項(xiàng)G中的連詞But是轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選項(xiàng)G“Buti『sbetter
tocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但現(xiàn)在先弓|起一點(diǎn)不適
總比后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)它有病強(qiáng)。戶符合題意。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你
不得不帶你的狗去醫(yī)院,它可能害怕坐車。)''可知選項(xiàng)F中Inthatcase指的就是上文這種情
況,此處內(nèi)容與可以坐很短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐車的情況有關(guān),因此
選項(xiàng)F"Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在這種情況下,坐很
短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。廣符合題意。故選F。
第三部分完型填空(共15小題;每小1分,滿分15分)
Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSports
WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.
MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotentialandIbecamecaptainofmy20.Thatwasbefore
allthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot21playingtime.Then
theteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgamesandthe22started.Some
parents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave23one-on-one
training,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.Thecoachwas
24.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewas
run.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe25.Ofcourse,
allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare26.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehad
trouble27.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercisesintendedfor18-year-olds.I
wasverythin28Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,
becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo29torun.Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheadded
pressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?
I30upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthem
stoppedplayingfootballcompletely.Thafs3j,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.
Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinued
playingfootballatschooland32myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedby
myschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIneededto33because
lookednervous.After34down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,ifsalot
easiertodoitwell.
20.A.classB.clubC.teamD.board
21.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra
22.A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure
23.A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic
24.A.replacedB.criticizedC.changedD.challenged
25.A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training
26.A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical
27.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing
28.A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because
29.A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big
30.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked
31.A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious
32.A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.reformedD.replaced
33.A.quitB.improveC.relaxD.inspire
34.A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed
【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C
29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者加入足球隊(duì)后,由于教練和家長(zhǎng)的壓
力,失去了對(duì)足球的興趣,最終離開(kāi)球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的教練說(shuō)我很有潛力,我成為了我們隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。A.class班級(jí);
B.club俱樂(lè)部;C.team隊(duì);D.board板。根據(jù)前文的"WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleague"
和“Ibecamecaptainofmy”可知,作者參加的是足球隊(duì),因此這里表示他成為了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
故選C。
[21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都有平等的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間。A.great偉大的;
B.equal平等的;C.right正確的;D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文的"playingtime"和"Someparents,
whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhen
shedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”可知,后來(lái)有些家長(zhǎng)通過(guò)給教練額外的
費(fèi)用來(lái)讓自己的孩子獲得更多的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間,因此這里表示起初每個(gè)人的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間是平等的。
故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后球隊(duì)贏得了所有比賽并升入頂級(jí)聯(lián)賽,壓力開(kāi)始了。A.business
生意;B.struggle掙扎;C.attempt嘗試;D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文的"Someparents,who
hadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshe
didn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches."和"Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheadded
pressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”可知,家長(zhǎng)
們因?yàn)楹⒆由蠄?chǎng)時(shí)間少而生氣,這反映了球隊(duì)內(nèi)部的壓力開(kāi)始增加,作者后文也陳述了作為
足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的壓力。故選D。
[23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一些家長(zhǎng)給了教練額外的錢(qián),這樣他們的女兒就可以得到一對(duì)
一的私人訓(xùn)練。A.free免費(fèi)的;B.private私人的;C.good好的;D.basic基本的。根據(jù)前文
的“paidthecoachextra”可知,家長(zhǎng)們給了教練額外的費(fèi)用,因此這里表示他們希望自己的孩
子能得到一對(duì)一的私人訓(xùn)練。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:教練被換掉了。A.replaced替換;B.criticized批評(píng);C.changed
改變;D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewcoach”可知,后文描述新教練的做法,這里
表示教練被換掉了。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我總是希望上帝下雨,這樣我們就不用訓(xùn)練了。A.duty職責(zé);B.
meeting會(huì)議;C.operation手術(shù);D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文的"Thenewcoach,however,took
allthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwould
rainsowewouldnothavethe”可知,作者不喜歡新的訓(xùn)練方法,這里表示作者希望下雨以避
免訓(xùn)練。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,所有的球隊(duì)都會(huì)進(jìn)行操練;這是必要的。A.necessary必
要的;B.boring令人無(wú)聊的;C.scientific科學(xué)的;D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)前文的“Ofcourse,
allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare”和常識(shí)可知,球隊(duì)進(jìn)行操練是必要的,以提高球員的技能
和配合能力。故選A。
[27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我們跑得太多了,以至于后來(lái)我們呼吸困難。A.speaking說(shuō)
話;B.moving移動(dòng);C.sleeping睡覺(jué);D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)前文的"Butweransomuch
that,afterwards,wehadtrouble”可知,作者他們跑得太多了,以至于后來(lái)呼吸困難。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我開(kāi)始踢足球之前很瘦,但是作為這個(gè)球隊(duì)的一員,我不怎么吃,
因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰柵懿粍?dòng)。A.till直到;B.since自從;C.before在...之前;D.because
因?yàn)?。根?jù)后文的“Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseI
wasafraidofbeingtoo_torun.”可知,這里指的是開(kāi)始踢足球之前作者的身體情況。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我開(kāi)始踢足球之前很瘦,但是作為這個(gè)球隊(duì)的一員,我不怎么
吃,因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰柵懿粍?dòng)。A.full吃飽了的;B.tired疲倦的;C.lazy懶惰的;D.big
大的。根據(jù)前文的"Iwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo”和后文的"torun”可
知,作者害怕吃得太飽而影響跑步。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我最終離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。A.gave(up)放棄;B.kept(up)保持;C.ended
(up)最終;D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)前文的"Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecaused
metomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”和后文的"upleavingthe
footballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely^^
可知,作者壓力很大,作者和其他幾個(gè)女孩最終都離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。故選C。
[31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這很可悲,因?yàn)樗麄冇泻艽蟮臐摿?。A.sad悲傷的;B.shameful
可恥的;C.silly愚蠢的;D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)后文的“becausetheyhadsomuchpotential”
可知,這些女孩有很大的潛力,但她們卻因?yàn)閴毫Χ艞壛俗闱?,所以這里表示這是很可悲
的。故選A。
[32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球,并重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)它的熱愛(ài)。A.reconsidered
重新考慮;B.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn);C.reformed改革;D.replaced替換。根據(jù)前文的“I
continuedplayingfootballatschool”和后文的"myloveforit"、joinedaprivateteamcoached
bymyschoolcoach”可知,作者在學(xué)校繼續(xù)踢足球的過(guò)程中重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài),所以
后來(lái)作者才加入了一個(gè)由學(xué)校教練指導(dǎo)的私人球隊(duì)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始為他踢球時(shí),他告訴我我需要放松,因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)很緊
張。A.quit放棄;B.improve提高;C.relax放松;D.inspire激勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文的“becauselooked
nervous”可知,作者看起來(lái)很緊張,所以教練告訴作者需要放松。故選C。
[34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我冷靜下來(lái)之后,我踢得更好了。A.fell摔倒;B.stepped邁
步;C.slowed減慢;D.calmed冷靜。根據(jù)前文的"hetoldmeIneededto14becauselooked
nervous."和后文的"down,Iplayedbetter”可知,教練告訴作者需要放松,作者在冷靜下來(lái)之
后踢得更好了。故選D。
第H卷(非選擇題共55分)
一、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10分,每題1分)
35.Shefindshernewjobvery(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
【答案】stressful
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新工作壓力很大,但她決不會(huì)放棄。分析句子可知,
此處是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)hernewjob是指物的名詞,因此需使用形容詞
stressful“有壓力的”作賓補(bǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故填stressfulo
36.Aninformersuppliedthepolicethenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.
【答案】with
【解析】一個(gè)告密者提供給警察一份涉案人員名單。Supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物,該
句型是固定句型,所以填with。
37.Thereare(variety)thingsonsaleinthissupermarket,soyoucanchoosewhatever
interestsyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】various
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:這家超市有各種各樣的東西在出售,所以你可以選擇任何你感
興趣的東西。名詞things前用形容詞修飾。variety的形容詞形式為var
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