甘肅省張掖市2024-2025學年高一年級上冊期中考試英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學年甘肅省張掖市高一上學期期中考試英語試卷

2024年10月30日

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Herecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyour

ownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslife

asfulfillingandhappyasadream.

PublicSpeakingClub

ThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudents

alongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonall

skillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbe

availableto10112membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).

BasketballClub

Studentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunity

tocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.The

clubwillbeavailableto10116membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.

YogaClub

Yoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasa

peacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysically

exercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10116

membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).

MediaClub

TheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderange

ofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,and

operatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8-12membersfrom

grades6-12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).

21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?

A.BasketballClub.B.PublicSpeakingClub.

C.YogaClub.D.MediaClub.

22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?

A.Setupaschoolradio.B.Writeimaginarystories.

C.Learnpublicspeakingskills.D.Interviewteachersandstudents.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

AInaschoolintroduction.B.Inaresearchpaper.

C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inatravelguidebook.

B

Annewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewent

intothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupand

wenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,"It'sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhair

isamess!”

HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,"Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I'mgoing

backtobed.”

“THANKSFORTHEHELP...NOT!Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadabouther

hair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.

Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickout

herclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.Itwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbows

alloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywerein

style.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.

Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.

Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedto

brushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingaboutthe

slippery（滑的）floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,shegotbackup

andcontinuedtobrushherteeth.

Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.It

was7：00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.So

shewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.

Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,"Mom!Mom!Thebusforgot

me!

Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh."Schooldoesn'tstarttilltomorrow

silly,“hermomchuckled.

Annestoodthereaminute."What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagain

tomorrow,shethought.

24.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?

A.Theyarefashionablethen.

B.Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.

C.Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.

D.It'srequiredtowearnewclothesforschool.

25.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?

A.Shedancedtomusic.

B.Shelookedinthemirror.

C.Shelistenedtothenews.

D.Shefelldowncarelessly.

26.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Opened.B.Coloured.C.Covered.D.Washed.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anactivegirl.

B.Abigmorning.

C.Anunforgettableday.

D.Thefirstdayofschool.

c

Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifein

theseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowto

dealwiththem.

Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,

becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotan

adultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyou

needtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal（荷爾蒙的）imbalanceinyour

bodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhat

lifeisabout!

Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthat

time,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsand

cleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo：cooking,cleaningandworkingwhile

keepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.That

reallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattill

tomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”

LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtime

toletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.

We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyou

havesomuchtroubleinyourlife；yourparentswon'tletyougooutwithfriendsbecause

youhaven?tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven?

tfinishedyourhomework.

28Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?

A.ParentsB.Scientists

C.TeachersD.Teenagers.

29.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?

A.Thelackoflifeexperience.B.Thephysicalchanges.

C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.

30.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?

A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwassimple.

C.Itwasboring.D.Itwasdifficult.

31.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?

A.Takeonresponsibilities.B.Goandhavefun.

C.Finishtheirhomework.D.Giveuptheirfriends.

D

Smallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats（棲息地），

makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnew

technologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones（遙控飛機）with

camerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.

Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees（棱樹），whoseleavesaretheir

favoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenot

veryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasyto

spotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators（捕食者）.Thegreatestthreatto

themisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown."EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,

needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecome

extinct,“saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.

Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwherethey

liveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus（數(shù)

目調(diào)查）wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavin

Broadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst."Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesaw

thekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,this

isabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,“hesaid.

Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal'sposition,evenfroma

distancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromall

angles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest（稠密的）areas.

Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,and

perhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.

B.Koalas'foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.

C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.

D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.

33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?

A.Hunting.B.Theirnaturalpredators.

C.Destructionoftheirhabitat.D.Climatechange.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?

A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.

B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas?position.

C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas?sleep.

D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowKoalasLiveinAustralia

B.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharply

C.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas,Habitat

D.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

StanduptoBullying（欺凌）

Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnfor

help.Inthiscase,there'stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18

November.36ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.

Whatisbullying?

37.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrightening

themormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemis

alsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.

Theeffectsofbullying

Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalk

ortalk.38.Everybodyisdifferentandthat'swhatmakesyouamazing.However,

bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyouto

concentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoa

trustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.

39.

Ifyou'rebeingbullied,it'simportanttotellsomeonewhat'shappening.Ifyoufindit

hardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.

Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.40

Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethat

bullyingisneveracceptable.

A.Howtostopbullying?

B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.

C.Inaword,it?snotyourfaulttobebullied.

D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?

E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.

F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.

G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkanda

part-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor41.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,

I42afatstomach.

Afterleavingcollege,I43totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I44working

outwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottry

something45.Iatethesamefood；Ididthesamething.Clearly,I46my

routines（習慣）Myfriend,however,became47Oneday,hesaid,"We'renotgetting

enoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”

Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis48.Iwasnotgoodatsportsand

Iwas49theexercisemachines.50weekslater,Ifoundmy-selfstandingona

tenniscourt（球場）.AsIheldmyracket（球拍），Ifelt51.Iranaftereveryballhe

servedtome,completely52about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.

Thefirstfewmonthswerequite53.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,my

racketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.I

watchedin54asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed（瞄準）it.Ihadfinally55how

toplaytennisproperly!

41.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise

42.A.wantedB.gotC.hatedD.protected

43.A.decidedB.agreedc.regrettedD.continued

44.A.avoidedB.imaginedc.beganD.minded

45.A.importantB.newc.simpleD.similar

46.A.likedB.changedC.hidD.completed

47.A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.lazy

48.A.ruleB.jobc.replyD.idea

49.A.worriedaboutB.happywithc.sureofD.ashamedof

50.A.ButB.Additionallyc.BesidesD.However

51.A.sillyB.relaxedc.proudD.satisfied

52.A.controllingB.throwingc.missingD.playing

53.A.interestingB.painfulc.differentD.easy

54.A.secretB.angerc.fearD.surprise

55.A.askedB.learnedc.taughtD.remembered

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin56world.Itshistory

57(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.

ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules58(make).

Footballissimpleandverycheap59(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthe

popularity.Peopleneedn'texpensiveequipment60thefootballdoesn'tcostmuch

money.

Anotherfactorbehind61(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.

Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.

Peoplealsocanfeelthe62(happy)ofagameevenwithout63(know)theskill

ofprofessionalplayers.

What,smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe64(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.

Itdoesn,trequire65(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwalls

andbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

第三節(jié)單詞拼寫,注意形式變化(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

66.There?sa(數(shù)碼的)watchonthetable.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)

67.Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome(必需品)ontheInternet.(根據(jù)漢語提

示單詞拼寫)

68.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateis(方便的).(根據(jù)漢語提示單

詞拼寫）

69.InFrance,（質(zhì)量）oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanwork.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

70.Recently,39educational（專家，行家）havecometoourschoolforguidancework.

（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

71.Toour（失望），hedidn'tappearonthestage.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

72.The（典型的）climateherehasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplantdistribution

（分布）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

73.Weshouldhavea（均衡）diet.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

74.Geniusis1%（靈感）and99%perspiration.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

75.Iamintoplaying（羽毛球）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

第四部分：書面表達（滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（滿分20分）

76.假定你是李華，是某中學高一的新生。請你給外國筆友Steven寫封信。介紹你現(xiàn)在各方面的情況。

信中包括以下內(nèi)容：1.學校環(huán)境；2.師生相處；3.高中生活。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSteven,

Yours,

LiHua

答案版

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

[21題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogaClub部分“Yoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjoint

stability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudents

willhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.（瑜

伽不僅可以改善平衡、靈活性和關(guān)節(jié)穩(wěn)定性，還可以作為一種平靜的方式來逃避日常生活的壓力。我們的

學生將有機會鍛煉身體，同時減輕生活中的一些壓力。）”可知，瑜伽可以從身體和心理上都得到好處。

故選Co

【22題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MediaClub部分“Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslike

interviewingteachersandstudents（俱樂部從事廣泛的活動，如采訪教師和學生）”可知，在媒體俱

樂部，人們可以采訪教師和學生。故選D。

[23題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewill

helpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,and

makeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.（我們學校最受歡迎的四個俱樂部來了！

加入我們，我們將幫助你找到自己的閃光點，引導你發(fā)現(xiàn)美，創(chuàng)造美，讓你的校園生活像夢想一樣充實和

快樂。"'可知，這篇文章主要介紹學校最受歡迎的四個俱樂部，所以它應(yīng)該出自于有關(guān)學校介紹之類的文

章。故選A。

【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.B

【24題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段"Itwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsallover

itorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.（要

么是她那滿是粉色蝴蝶結(jié)的新裙子，要么是她最喜歡的白色但現(xiàn)在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔褲，因為它們

當時很流行。）”可知，Anne選擇T恤和牛仔褲的原因是它們很流行。故選A項。

【25題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段“Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushher

teeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.（她不敢照鏡子，就開始刷牙。她打開收音機

開始跳舞。）”可知，她一邊刷牙一邊跳舞。故選A項。

【26題】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四自然段最后一句"shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.（她站

起來繼續(xù)刷牙。）”以及第五自然段"Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackintheliving

room.（她rinsedout她的嘴,回到客廳。）”可知，刷完牙應(yīng)該是漱口，此處劃線的短語表示“沖洗”，

即漱口。故選D項。

[27題】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Annewokeupat6：00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirst

dayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.（Anne

今天早上6點就醒了，因為今天是開學的第一天。她走進浴室，看著鏡子，開始尖叫。）“，第三、四段

“SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothe

kitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.（她穿上t恤

和牛仔褲。當她終于做完這些后，她到廚房去找吃的東西。吃完飯后，她回到浴室。）”以及最后一段

“Annestoodthereaminute."What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagain

tomorrow,wshethought.（安妮在那兒站了一會兒?！笆裁?！我無緣無故就起床了。我明天還得再做一

遍，“她想）”可知，文章主要講述了Anne在早上為開學所作的各種忙碌的準備，結(jié)果被告知明天才是第

一天開學日的故事。結(jié)合文章多個自然段所描述的她在早上所作的各種準備可知，文章主題為“一大清

早”更合適。故選B項。

【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A

[28題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannot

enjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardif

youknowhowtodealwiththem.（青少年的生活充滿戲劇性，但這并不意味著你不能享受這幾年的生

活。即使你每天都有煩惱，如果你知道如何處理它們，你的生活也不會很艱難）”可知，本文為青少年處

理日常生活提出建議，故文章的目標讀者是青少年。故選D。

129題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aboveall,thehormonal（荷爾蒙的）imbalanceinyourbodycan

reallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeis

about!（最重要的是，你體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙失衡真的會讓你一團糟。我也經(jīng)歷過。我花了六年時間探索生活的

真諦！”'可知，在所有的影響因素中，身體里的荷爾蒙不平衡會使得青少年的生活變得一團糟，所以身

體上的變化讓青少年的生活變得艱難。故選B。

130題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhat1ife

isabout!（我也經(jīng)歷過。我花了六年時間探索生活的真諦?。焙偷谌沃小癆sateenager,Ihada

majorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.（十幾歲的時候，我在按時完成日常任務(wù)方面遇

到了很大的問題）”可以推斷，作者的青少年生活是有很多問題，即是困難的。故選D。

131題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkon

timeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappear

becausewehatedoingthings.We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonour

responsibilities.（現(xiàn)在生活變得輕松多了，因為我按時完成了所有的工作，有足夠的時間放松。青少

年有一半的問題是因為我們討厭做事。我們寧愿去玩，也不愿坐下來承擔責任）”可知，作者建議青少年

承擔自己該有的責任，生活就沒有那么難了。故選A。

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D

[32題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,

andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators（捕食者）.（它們生活在高高的樹枝上，從地面上很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且

很少有天敵。）”可知，考拉生活在高大的樹枝上，很難在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。故選D項。

[33題】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcut

down.（對它們最大的威脅是大量的樹木被砍伐?！?可知，對考拉來說最大的威脅是樹木被砍伐，由此可知，

造成考拉數(shù)量減少的原因是棲息地被破壞。故選C項。

【34題】

細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal's

position,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscan

thetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest（稠密的）areas.（發(fā)回電腦的

圖像清楚地顯示了動物的位置，即使是在足夠遠的距離不打擾它睡覺的情況下。科學家可以從各個角度掃

描樹木，即使是在最密集的地區(qū)也能找到考拉。）”可知，攝像頭拍攝的考拉位置很清楚，在很遠的距離就

可以拍攝的到而不會影響考拉休息，同時，還可以在茂密的地區(qū)找到考拉，所有這些都是新設(shè)備發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉

的優(yōu)點，只有A選項“它可以用來保護世界上的其他動物”沒有涉及到。故選A項。

【35題】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Smallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnatural

habitats（棲息地），makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservation

plans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones（遙

控飛機）withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.（小型瀕危動物通常很難在它

們的自然棲息地找到，這使得科學家很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制定保護計劃。但新技術(shù)可以提供幫助。澳大利亞研

究人員為無人機配備了攝像頭，這樣它們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)躲在高高的樹上的考拉。）”并結(jié)合下文中對新設(shè)備幫

助發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉的相關(guān)信息的介紹可知，本文講了用無人機搭載攝像機的技術(shù)可以清楚地看到藏在樹上的考拉,

從而可以統(tǒng)計出考拉的數(shù)目，便于保護這種瀕危動物，因此，本文的的標題為“無人機幫助科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)瀕

危的考拉”符合本文的內(nèi)容，并且也概括了本文的主題。故選D項。

【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.A40.B

1.前文“Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnfor

help.Inthiscase,there?stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.（如

果你或你認識的人被欺負了，知道去哪里尋求幫助是很有用的。在這種情況下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14

日至18日舉行。）”提到人們不知遭遇到欺凌的時候向誰求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G項“這一

周展示了人們?nèi)绾位ハ鄮椭椭С諮說這個活動的目的，向人們展示如何互相幫助和支持，前后文是遞

進關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵詞"TheWeek、helpandsupporteachother”,故選G。

2.根據(jù)標題“Whatisbullying?（什么是欺凌?）”可知，本段講述欺凌的含義，下文“Bullyingiswhen

apersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.

Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcan

happeninpersonandonline.（欺凌是指一個人或一群人通過恐嚇或讓他們感覺不好來傷害別人。反復取

笑別人或說謊也是欺凌。欺凌可能發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中，也可能發(fā)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。）”講述欺凌的各種形式，F(xiàn)

項“它包括威脅或傷害某人的身體J也是講述什么是欺凌，故選F。

3.前文“Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyou

walkortalk.（被欺負與你的頭發(fā)顏色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或說話的方式無關(guān)。）”說你被欺凌與你的

膚色、衣著或者舉動沒有關(guān)系，C項“總之，被人欺凌，這不是你的錯”呼應(yīng)前文。故選C。

4.空處是段落標題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou'rebeingbullied,it'simportanttotellsomeonewhat,s

happening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirst

orwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthat

youcareaboutthem.（如果你被欺負了，告訴別人發(fā)生了什么很重要。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，那

就先練習大聲說出來，或者寫封信。你可以通過關(guān)心別人來幫助那些被欺負的人。）”可知，這一段說的是

如何應(yīng)對和阻止欺凌現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選A“如何阻止欺凌？”作為主題句。故選A。

5.前文“Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.（你可

以通過關(guān)心別人來幫助那些被欺負的人。）”講述關(guān)心那些被欺凌的人，B項中的的“