2025版中考英語復(fù)習課件 第11課時 八年級(下) Units 1～2

過運用過考點過教材要點速覽第十一課時八年級(下)Units1～2第1部分教材梳理要點速覽單元話題

考點語法八下Unit1健康與急救1.常見詢問與描述病情的表達2.lie/lay3.trouble的用法4.lonely/alone5.raise/rise1.情態(tài)動詞should/shouldn’t/could表建議(見P145)2.反身代詞(見P171)3.動詞不定式(見P149)八下Unit2志愿與慈善過教材核心詞匯1.matter(n.)____________(v.)事關(guān)緊要；要緊；有重大影響★2.trouble(n.)____________(v.)使苦惱；

使憂慮；

使煩惱3.risk(n.&v．)_________________takerisks/arisk冒險4.____________(n.)情況；狀況5.____________(n.)巖石★6.____________(n.)血問題；事情問題；苦惱危險；風險；冒險situationrockblood7.control(n.&v．)__________________beincontrolof掌管；管理8.____________(n.)勇氣；意志；精神；靈魂；幽靈

9.____________(n.)死；死亡10.____________(n.)護士(v.)看護；護理11.____________(n.)標志；信號；符號；跡象；征兆(v.)簽(名)；簽署12.____________(n.)通知；

通告；

注意(v.)注意到；意識到

13.

____________(n.)高興；愉快

限制；約束；管理spiritdeathnursesignnoticejoy14.____________(n.)信；函；字母

15.rest(v.)____________(n.)放松；休息；剩余部分★take/havearest休息一下16.____________(v.)歡呼；喝彩；歡呼聲；喝彩聲

____________(使)變得更高興；振奮起來17.____________(v.)義務(wù)做；自愿做(n.)志愿者18.____________(v.)募集；征集；提高；舉起

19.fix(v.)____________；固定fixup修理；裝飾letter放松；休息cheercheerupvolunteerraise修理；安裝20.____________(v.)拿；提；扛；帶有；具有21.____________(v.&n．)變化；改變★22.____________(adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的23.____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的

24.____________(adj.)聾的

25.____________(adj.)聰明的；聰穎的26.____________(adv.)獨自；單獨27.____________(pron.)幾個；數(shù)個；一些carrychangelonelyblinddeafcleveraloneseveral名詞1.foot(n.)腳；足；英尺→__________(pl.)onfoot步行2.lie(n.)謊言(v.)撒謊(v.)躺；平躺liedown躺下詞匯拓展feet

liedliedlaylain

動詞3.hit(v.)(用手或器具)擊；打(n.)很受歡迎的人或事物

→__________(過去式/過去分詞)hitsb.in/onthe＋身體部位

打某人的……4.satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意hitsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying

5.repair(v.&n．)修理；修補→__________(adj.)可修理；可修補

6.imagine(v.)想象；設(shè)想★→____________(n.)想象力

imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事repairableimagination

形容詞7.hurt(adj.)受傷的(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷→____________(過去式/過去分詞)8.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→____________(n.)疾病fallsick生病9.strong(adj.)強烈的；強壯的★→____________(adv.)強有力地；強烈地；堅強地

hurt

sickness

strongly1.感冒/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/胃痛/頭痛/牙痛____________________________________________________2.量體溫_____________________3.立即；馬上__________________4.陷入；參與__________________5.離開；從……出來__________________6.參加……選拔；試用__________________7.(外貌或行為)像__________________重點短語haveacold/fever/cough/stomachache/headache/toothachetakeone’stemperaturerightaway/atoncegetintogetoutoftryouttakeafter1.At9：00a．m.yesterday,busNo.26______________________________ZhonghuaRoad__________thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9點，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。

2.Onthatday,Aron’sarm____________________undera360-kilorockthat____________________himwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，當阿倫獨自登山時，一塊360公斤重的巖石朝他落下來，他的一條胳膊被壓在了巖石下。重點句型wasgoingalongwhen

wascaughtfellon3.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewe____________________“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehaveto______________________________thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進退兩難的境地及在我們不得不作出生死抉擇之前，讓我們先思考一下吧。4.Igetsuch______________________________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當我看到動物們(病情)漸好，看到它們主人臉上的喜悅表情時，我有一種非常強烈的滿足感。findourselvesmakeadecisionastrongfeelingofsatisfaction5.Youhelpedto__________________________________________________tohaveLucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運”。makeitpossibleforme(一)談?wù)摻】?.A:Youdon’tlookwell._____________________________,Sarah?B:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.2.A:NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.B:_____________________________________(你應(yīng)該喝一些加了蜂蜜的熱茶).A:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.情景交際What’sthematterYoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney(二)提供幫助A:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.B:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!A:Oh,3._________________________________(他們讓你幫什么忙了)?B:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith過考點考點

—What’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？—Ihave

a

cold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1)詢問病情的常用語如下：

常見描述病情的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

【注意】當聽到某人遭遇不幸的事情，如生病或發(fā)生意外時，常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”作答，表示對對方的遭遇“感到非常難過/惋惜”。A:Nancy,youlookpale.1.___________________________________?B:I’vecaughtafever.A:Youshouldseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.B:Youareright.Bytheway,whydidyoutakethemedicineinthemorning?A:2.________________________________.Myteethachedallnight.B:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeyoucanbebettersoon.What’sthematter/What'swrong/...BecauseI’vegot/hadatoothache考點

Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認為你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。(Unit1P2)【妙辨異同】lie/lay詞匯詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺；位于；平放laylainlyingliev.

撒謊

lied

lied

lyingn．謊言///

layv.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingOnedayJack’smotherlethimgofishing.Jackwastired.Whenhegottotheriver,he3.__________downhisfishingtoolsand4.__________downtohavearest.Afterawhile,whenhismothercametotheriver,shefoundhim5.__________onthesideoftheriver.Hismotherwokehimupandaskedhimwherethefishwere.He6.__________tohismomthatthefishwerecarriedawaybyacat.

laid

laylying

lied

考點...becausetheydon’twantanytrouble...……因為他們不想要任何的麻煩……(Unit1P3)trouble的用法如下：7.Iamhavingtrouble__________(decide)onthebirthdaygiftformybestfriend.8.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryoumayget__________trouble.9.(2024南通改編)Wedidnotknowtheywere_______trouble.Otherwise,wewouldgivethemahand.deciding

into

in

考點

Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，許多老年人都很孤獨。(Unit2P10)【妙辨異同】lonely/alone

辨析詞性意義及用法lonely形容詞意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。alone形容詞

意為“單獨的；獨自的”，

表示客觀情況。作表語，不帶感情色彩。副詞意為“單獨；獨自”。

Theoldmanlives10.__________,butheneverfeels11.__________becausehischildrenoftenvisithim.alonelonely

考點

Forexample,wecanmakeplanstohelpsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制訂計劃幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，或者為無家可歸的人們籌錢。(Unit2P12)【妙辨異同】raise/rise辨析意義及用法raise及物動詞，意為“籌集；征集”，還可表示“舉起，提起；增加，提高(數(shù)量、水平等)”。rise不及物動詞，強調(diào)某人站起來或某物升起來(如日、月等)，無被動語態(tài)；還可表示“(溫度、物價等)增長”。也可以作名詞，意為“增加；增長”。InChineseclasses,ifyouknowtheanswertotheteacher’squestion,usually,youshould12.__________yourhandand13.__________tospeak.raise

rise過運用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Mynoseisrunning.MaybeIhave__________cold.2.Aftertrying__________thenewapp,Idecidedtobuyit.3.Thestudentsworkas__________(志愿者)inthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.aout

volunteers

4.Someroadsincitiesarespeciallydesignedforthe__________(失明的)towalkmoreeasily.5.(2024無錫改編)Icouldn’t__________(想象)whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.blind

imagine二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Jimmywas__________.Hehadtotakethreedays’leavebecauseofthe__________.(sick)2.Iamsurprisedtofindmy__________arenotthesamesize.Myleft__________isbiggerthantherightone.(foot)3.Myhometownhas__________alotinrecentyears.Youwillseemany__________ifyoucomehere.(change)sicksickness

feetfoot

changedchanges

4.Iam__________withtherestaurant.Itservesvariouskindsofdishesto__________customersfromdifferentplaces.(satisfy)5.Myfatherputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowsbefore__________windscame.Soon,thewindbeganblowing__________outside.(strong)satisfiedsatisfy

strongstrongly三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024內(nèi)江改編)for

complete

choice

wait

songbecause

send

avoid

we

suddenItwasDecember23.Ibecameexcited1.__________itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswouldbeginthenextday.because

Finally,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastime2.__________mymum,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartotheairport.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwith3.__________.Everyonewashappyontheway.Wesang4.__________withtheradio.SuddenlyMumcriedout,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”for

us

songs

Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwasred.Manycarswere5.__________patiently.Mumhadtomakea(n)6.__________：rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.To7.__________causingdangertoothercars,shedecidedtomakeaturn.Theturnwasso8.__________thatthecarhitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.Heflewfromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.waitingchoice

avoid

sudden

Whenthecar9.__________stopped,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewas10.__________tothehospitalatonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysremembertowearyourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!completelysent

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。NamesDoyoulikeeatingjunkfood？FuXing

I'majunkfoodlover.11.__________arealwaysmanykindsofjunkfoodinmyroom.Junkfoodispopular,eventhoughsomeofusthinkitisnothealthy.TengFei

Althoughjunkfoodisdelicious,Inevereatit.Whetherathomeorschool,I’vebeentoldthatit12.__________nothealthytoeattoomuch.Andwemightput13.__________weightifwedon'tlistentoourparentsandteachersandeatitoften.There

is

on

Rebecca

I’dbehonesttosayIlikeitverymuch.Afterall,junkfoodisalso14.__________commonchoiceforfastmeals.Peoplealwaystellusjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.ButwhatifIjusteatalittle?SometimesIprefer15.__________buysomejunkfoodandenjoyitwithmyfamilyandfriends.ato志愿服務(wù)A:Hello,Andy!Ihaven’tseenyoufortwoweeks.1.__________________________________?B:Hi,Betty.I’mpreparingforaprogramwithmyclassmates.2.________________________________________________________.A:Whydoyouwanttoraisemoney?B:Becausewearegoingtobuysomeschoolthingsforthepoorchildreninourtown.Whatareyou(busy)doing/...We’retryingtoraisesomemoney/Wewanttoraises