廣西部分市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(無(wú)答案)

高三英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heissureofgettingapresentfromhisbrother.B.Hehasneverheardfromhisbrother.C.Hisbrother’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.2.Howmuchistoday’scomputer?A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.3.Whichlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.English. B.Russian. C.Spanish.4.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Askhisdadforhelp. B.Getabox. C.Gototheanimalshelter.5.Whenistheappointment?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnTuesday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecan’tspeakwell.C.Hehasapaininhisthroat.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Continueworking. B.Seetheboss. C.Seeadoctor.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillAlexplanforhisfather?A.Avaluablegift. B.Asurpriseparty. C.Anunforgettabledinner.9.HowoldisAlex’sfathernow?A.Fifty. B.Sixty. C.Fiftynine.10.What’sthedatetoday?A.June30th. B.July16th. C.July13th.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemaninitiallysuggestdoing?A.Visitinganexhibition. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Goingtoagallery.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingagallery?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Getsomefood. B.Buynewclothes. C.Gotoapark.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Seeingafilm.15.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Knowaboutanewprogram.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnmuchfromJapaneseculture.B.Masteraforeignlanguagefirst.C.Applyforaprogramtostudyabroad.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhavetolookafternow?A.Sixchildren. B.Threechildren. C.Twochildren.18.Whydidthespeakertreatthechildrentoamealoutside?A.Theybeggedherconstantly.B.Theygotgoodgradesatschool.C.Theyhelpedherwithhousework.19.Whatdidtheoldmandoforthespeaker?A.Hegaveher20dollars.B.Hepaidforhermeal.C.Helookedafterherchildren.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththebillatfirst?A.Sherefusedtoacceptit.B.Shethankedtheoldmanatonce.C.Shewalkedawaywithitsilently.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASportsLeisure&FacilitiesAssistantSalary:￡25,802peryearAnopportunityhasarisentodevelopyourcareerintheleisureindustryandbecomepartofadynamicteaminPPLeisureFacility.WearelookingforindividualswhoholdacurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualificationandhavecustomerserviceexperience.Therolewillinclude,butisnotlimitedto,workingwithintheleisurecentregym,coveringthefrontdesk,andworkingwithinthepoolarea.Successfulapplicantswillbegiventheopportunitytogainexperienceingeneralsportsfacilityoperations.Thiswillincludethesportshall,swimmingpool,andmanyotherfacilities.Weoffera2-yeartrainingprogrammethatincludesassistanceinobtainingrelevantindustry-recognisedqualifications:Level1&.2SwimmingTeachingqualifications,FitnessInstructorqualifications,andFirstAidqualifications.Full-timehoursarebasedon37.5hoursperweek,onanannualisedhoursbasis,includingeveningsandweekendsonashift.Flexibilityisrequired.Applicationsforpart-timehourswillbeconsidered,sopleaseletusknowyouravailabilityinyourapplication.ThiswelcomingandmotivatingschoolforboysandgirlsoffersagreatplacetolearnandgrowinCambridge.Wefocusonourstudents,andoursharedvaluescreateastrong,caring,andunitedcommunity.Thepersonwhogetsthisjobwilljoinadedicatedandfriendlyteamofteachersandstaff,allworkingtogethertogiveourstudentsthebesteducationpossible.PleasesendyourapplicationtoJaneBlack(recruitment@)by9:00amonNovember8,2024.Wewilllookatapplicationsastheycomeinandmightinterviewpeoplebeforethedeadline.So,it’sbesttosendyourapplicationassoonasyoucan.21.Whatisspecificallyrequiredfortheposition?A.AcurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualification.B.Advancedfirstaidcertification.C.Previousexperienceinaschoolenvironment.D.Adegreeinsportsmanagement.22.Howshouldapplicantssubmittheirapplications?A.Throughexpress. B.Inperson. C.Bytelephone. D.Byemail.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aninvitation. B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Aguidetosport. D.Apromotionbrochure.BInthelasttwoyears,tennishastakenoverourclosets,ourscreensandnow-ourlivingrooms.AtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianeco-designerMathildeWittock,whofashionsfurniturefromthrowntennisballs.Wittock’schaiseslongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Herone-meter-longbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodecompose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.Itwasthroughmuchtrialanderrorthatshewasabletousetheshapeoftheballwhilemaskingsomeofitsall-too-easily-recognizedfeatures.“Ineededtofindanassembly(組裝)thatchangedtheiconicappearanceofthetennisballs,”shesaid.“It’syellowandhasthesewhitelines.HowdoIdealwiththem?”Wittockstartedtoseethedesign’spossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartins,anartschoolinLondon.Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.Howlongwillitlast?“It’senoughforafewmonths,”shesaid.“Ifthingsgetwild,maybeitwilllastninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek.”24.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightawaste. B.Topromoteaproduct.C.Tostatethematerialoffurniture. D.Toshowtennis’popularity.25.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3actas?A.Adefinition. B.Abackground. C.Anexample. D.Aproof.26.WhatdoesWittockhavetodotohandlethethrowntennisballs?A.Shecleansthemcleverly. B.Sheusestheircharacteristics.C.Sheadjuststheircolorsaccordingly. D.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wittock’sworkplans. B.Wittock’seducationexperience.C.Wittock’sprideinprofits. D.Wittock’sstuffsources.CYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigital1scenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentcombinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.28.Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontentsfromparagraph1?A.Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsincombination.B.Auniquewayforcolorreflection.C.Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration.D.Specialsensorsdetectingcolors.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscentfromparagraph2?A.Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.B.It’safully-developedtechnology.C.Itcomesfromthesamecartridges.D.Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges.30.Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A.Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B.Combiningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.C.Regulatingthestrengthanddurationofscents.D.Findingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Acomparisonbetweenimagecombinationandsmellproduction.B.Thedevelopmentandchallengesofdigitalscenttechnology.C.Theadvantagesofupdatingaphonethatcandisplayimages.D.Thehistoryandfutureofcomplexphonetechnology.DInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(葉片)forwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī))hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Asturbineoutputisrelatedtothesquareofbladelength,thishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Butthere’sahitch.Today’slongestbladeshavebecometoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.Logisticsspecialistshaveconsequentlybeenraisingtheirgame.Truckswith“blade-lifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))theirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.Thepastdecadehasalsoseenthedevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithadigitalmodelofatransportcorridor,treebranchesincluded,thesoftwarereveals-towithinafewcentimetres—ifabladecouldgetthrough.Forallthat,problemsstillarise.Duringthemanymonthsitcantaketosecuretransportpermits,treesgrowandnewobstaclesareoftencreated.Producingthebladesonsitehassofarprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailurepoints,thejointsareexpensiveandheavy.Theyalsoreducewind-harnessingsurfaceareabyabout15%.Oneideaisto3D-printbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thecompanyhopestoproducea50-metrebladeinlate2025.3D-printedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimateson-siteprintingwouldcutdevelopers’totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,long-shotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge. B.Advantage. C.Improvement. D.Disorder.33.Howwerethewindturbinestransportedinthepast?A.Byapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetection.B.Byreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurns.C.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestochangethepositionofturbines.D.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.34.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladeson-siteatwindfarms.B.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits.D.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheeffortstoimprovethetransportationofblades?A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingyourlooks.Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfident.36Doyoufindyourselfbeingoverlycriticalofeverymoveyoumake?Replacecriticalthoughtswithonesthatstrengthenapositiveself-image.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks.Focusonyourbestfeatures.Everyonehasgoodfeatures.37Ifyouhaveprettyeyes,forexample,playthemupwithsometastefuleyemakeup.Whenyou’refeelingunattractive,remindyourselfofhowmuscularyourcalves(小腿肚)areorhowsparklingyourskinlooks.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.38That’sbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthemseepintoyourmind.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazing.Scheduletimeforyourself.It’seasytogetcaughtupineveryoneelse’sschedulesandtakelittletimetodothethingsthatmakeyoufeelattractive.39Forexample,trygettingamassage,takingalongbath,orgoingoutonahike.Nomatterhowyouchoosetospendyourme-time,makesureyou’redoingsomethingthatisimportanttoyou.Makeyourselfsmileorlaugh.Smilingorlaughing,evenwhenit’sforced,hasbeenproventoimproveyourmood.Leaveyourselffriendlynotesremindingyoutotakeasmileorlaughbreak.40A.Removenegativeself-talk.B.Writedownnegativeself-talkinajournal.C.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdown.D.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelbetteraboutyourselfbydoingthis.E.Gettingawayfromsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.F.Focusingonyourscanhelpbuildconfidenceandmakeyoufeelmoreattractive.G.Prioritizeme-timeandinvestsomeenergyinyourappearanceandmentalhealth.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehotsummerday,ayoungmanapproachedourdoor,sellingserviceswedidn’tneed.Hisfacewasred,andhisshirtwasstucktohisbackwithsweat.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin...”hebegan,butI41,“Doyouhaveanywater?”Hehesitated,thenpulledoutanearly-emptyplastic42.Iquicklyofferedtorefillit.Withagratefulsmile,hefinishedthelast43andthankedmesincerely.“Whydon’tyoucomein?It’smuch44here,”Isuggested,45towardthewelcomingshadeofmyhome.He46,steppinginsidewithasighofreliefasthecoolairembracedhim.WhileI47hisbottleatthekitchensink,I48backathimandadded,“Wouldyoulikesomeice?”“No,thanks.I’mfine,”hereplied,pushingbackthe49withafriendlysmile,thoughIcouldseetheexhaustioninhiseyes.Icould50tohim;Ihaddonedoor-to-door51myself,soIknewhowharditcouldbeinthehotsun.AsIhandedhimthe52filledbottle,heexpressedhisappreciationoncemore.“Thankyou.It53alotondayslikethese,”hesaid.Asheleft,Iwatchedhim54.Hisresilienceandgratitudeleftanunforgettablemarkonme,knowingthatsometimesasimpleactof55couldbrightensomeoneoneelse’schallengingday.Itfeltgoodtohelp.41.A.interrupted B.discovered C.regretted D.removed42.A.bag B.cloth C.bottle D.pot43.A.piece B.drop C.loaf D.line44.A.larger B.quieter C.tidier D.cooler45.A.gesturing B.pushing C.leading D.springing46.A.trembled B.believed C.accepted D.rejected47.A.cleaned B.poured C.boiled D.filled48.A.glanced B.pointed C.ran D.aimed49.A.glass B.offer C.invitation D.suggestion50.A.agree B.admit C.listen D.relate51.A.sales B.designs C.surveys D.views52.A.thinly B.nearly C.freshly D.merely53.A.conquers B.gets C.means D.attacks54.A.comedown B.walkaway C.setout D.goon55.A.happiness B.gratitude C.awareness D.kindness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GaoGao,agiantpanda,isinhisthirties,equaltoover110yearsoldinhumanage.Althoughheisinthesunsetyearsofhislifewithsome56(avoidable)age-relatedhealthissues,GaoGaostilllivesintheDujiangyanPandaBaseoftheChinaConservationandResearchCentrefortheGiantPanda(CCRCGP)57hasbeennicknamed“GrandpaGao”.Chen,oneofthebreeders(飼養(yǎng)員)attheCCRCGP,58isinchargeoftakingcareofGaoGao,stillrememberswhenhefirst59(meet)thegiantpandaattheairportafterreturningtoChinafromtheUS.“Thelovely‘grandpa’wasafussy(挑剔的)cateratthattime,”Chenrecalled,addingthatittookalotofeffortstotransformGaoGao’s“addiction”tocookies,persuadinghim60(accept)morebalanceddiet.Suchstoriesofgiantpandaslike“GrandpaGao”andtheirbreeders61(happen)everydayatthebasehavebeenpresentedinaTVshow62(recent)releasedonTV,capturinghowChinesebreedersguardgiantpandasfromcradle(搖籃)63graveandhelpthemreturntothewild,givingthepublicanewviewpointontheinteractionbetweenhumansand64(animal).Netizenscommentedthattheysawthecross-speciesaffectionbetweenbreedersandthepandasin65(they)care.Thebreeders,whoarethehumansclosesttogiantpandas,dedicatemostoftimeandenergytotheworkand