2025年春季高考英語閱讀理解五選五專項訓(xùn)練試題（含答案）

年英語春季高考閱讀理解特訓(xùn)篇之五選五（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.1.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening2Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口頭的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(語氣)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.3,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.4,it'seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words.5.Withthatinmindyoucangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A.Byforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyou.B.Althoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstand.C.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding.D.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too.E.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworldandwecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherest.（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Howtotakecareofa"petplant"Plantsmakepeoplehappy.Itisfuntowatchthemgrow.Insomeways,plantsarelikelittlegreenpets.Petslikedogsandcatsneedlotsofcare.Sodoplants!Theyneedfood,water,sunlightandlove.1Keepreadingtolearnhow.Therearemanykindsofplants,Makesuretheplantyoupickwillgrowwellinyourhomeoryard.Someplantslikealotofwater,Othersneedless.Somelikethesun.Otherslikeshade.Makesureyoucangivetheplantahomewhereitwilldowell.2Plantinginside?Youdonotneedtobuyanewpot.Lookaroundyourhouse.3Youwilwanttochoosesomethingwithholesatthebottom.Thisway,extra(額外的)watercandrainout(排空).Ifaplantsitsinwater,itsrootscanrot.Ifyourpotdoesnothaveholes,askagrown-uptohelpyoumakesome.Plantingoutside?First,youwillneedtochoosetherightspot.Remembertocheck:Doesyourplantneedsunorshade?Whenitistimetoplant,weargardeninggloves.4Pullawayrocksandweeds.Then,digaholeforyourplant.Placeitbackinthehole.Addsoilandwater.Youaredone!5Markacalendarsoyoudonotforget.Alwayscheckyourplants'soil.Isittoodry?Aretheleavesdrooping(枯婁)？Thismeanstheplantneedswater.Isthesoilverywet?Youmightbewateringittoomuch.Nowyouareagardener!Enjoywatchingyourplantgrow.Wouldyouliketogrowapetplant?Useagardeningtooltoloosenthedirt.Makeaplantowaterandfeedyourplant.Youcanuseacanorplasticcontainer(容器).Thatmightmeanasunnywindoworashadyspot.（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Haveyoueverreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobelievedyouwereborntobesuccessful?Anddidthisperson'sexpectationsandactionsgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneededtosucceed?Ifso,thenyou'velearnedthePygmalionEffect(皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)).ThePygmalionEffectmeansexpectationswillinfluenceaperson'sperformance.1HefoundthatwhenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagiftinChineseorChemistry,thestudentwouldactbetterontestthanthosewhowerenottoldso.TheideabehindthePygmalionEffectisthatpeopleriseorfalltoreachtheexpectationssetforthem.Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed.2Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtaslesscapable(能力不足)，theymaymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.3Thiseffectcanbeseenindifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehighexpectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.4Similarly,coachesaremorewillingtospendextratimewithathleteswhotheyconsidergifted.Theextraattentionhelpstheseathletestospendmoretimepracticingtheirskills,sotheyimprovefasterthantheotherathletes.Inbothcases,thekeyisnotonlytohavehighexpectationsbutalsotocommunicatethoseexpectationsandcreateasuitableenvironment.5Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepinghighexpectationsforourselvesandthosearoundus.Finallytheeffectbecomesakindofcircle.Thiscanleadtobetterperformanceandgreatersuccess.Bysettingexpectationsandgivingsupport,teacherscanusetheeffecttohelpmorestudents.It'snosurprisethatsuchanenvironmentleadstobetterworkperformance.ThiseffectwasfoundbyRobertRosenthainstudy"PygmalionintheClassroom"in1968.（四）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。SnackRulesProbablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarebad.Theywillmakeyoufat.Theywillhurtyourteeth.Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings,butsheisn'trightaboutallsnacks.Thereisactuallyahealthywaytosnack.1Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyoufromgettingfat.Thefirstruleaboutsnackingistomakeyourown.2Mostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugarandsaltinthem.3Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessedquicklybyyourbody.Havesomecheeseoryogurttogoalongwithsomebread,andyou'vegotawinningsnack.Thethirdruleaboutsnackingistorememberwater.Especiallywhenyouareworking,itiseasytomistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.4Yourbodymightjustbetryingtotellyoutodrinksomewater.Haveabottleofwaterbeforeyoupulloutanothersnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringyourday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoueatlessatlunchanddinner.Smallermealswillhelpyoucutdowntheamountoffoodyoueatduringyourday.Andeatinglessisagreatwaytostartlosingweight.5Thesecondruleaboutsnackingistoeatthingsthattakelongerforyourbodytoprocess.Sorryaboutthat,Mom.Andyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.Infact,eatingsnacksintherightwaycankeepyouhealthier!Don'tbuysnacksthatarealreadywrappedandsoldinstores.（五）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項Sixty-eightculturalrelicsthatwererecentlyreturnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.Therelics,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.1DatingbacktoatimelastingfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty，theycomefrommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,HebeiandGuizhou.Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelicswhileinvestigatinganinternationalrelic-smugglinggroup.2However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn'tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor25years.ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelicsthereforehadnoowner.34,butthistimeitwassuccessful.ThereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelicsmugglingunderthe1970Conventionwhichrequiresitsmemberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.5Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemorecommonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsforfree.Forexample,afamousChinesebusinessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatuesin2003and2007andthendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.A.Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,ChinaisalsotakingactionB.Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmugglingC.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnotedD.Afterlearningofthediscovery,ChinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshomeE.Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups（六）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項Inaquietvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoreadbooksaboutmagic.Oneday,shefoundanold,dustybookinhergrandmother’sattic(閣樓).1Inside,shediscoveredspells(咒語)andstoriesaboutmagicalcreatures(生物).Excited,Lilydecidedtotryoneofthespells.Shecarefullyfollowedthebookandsuddenly,asmalldragonappearedinfrontofher.2ThedragonwasfriendlyandintroducedhimselfasSpark.LilyandSparkbecamegoodfriends.Theywentonmanyadventurestogether,exploringdeepforestsandhiddencaves.3Theyhelpedeachotherandlearnedmanynewthings.Oneday,theyfoundamysteriousmapinoneofthecaves.Itshowedthewaytoahiddentreasure.4Aftermanychallenges,theyfinallyreachedthetreasure,whichwasabeautiful,glowinggem.LilyandSparkdecidedtosharethegem’smagicwiththevillage.5Fromthatdayon,thevillagewasfilledwithhappinessandwonder.A．Thevillagerswereamazedandgrateful.B．Sheopenedthebookandstartedtoread.C．Lilywassurprisedbuthappy.D．Together,theydecidedtofollowthemap.E．Everydaywasanewadventureforthem.（七）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.1Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.2Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don'tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.YouwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthatAlthoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.TrytogiveeverythingafairchanceDon'ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.3ItisahugewasteoftimeHaverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.4Don'targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.4Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.B.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhaveE.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou（八）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項Friendsarelikethecolorsoftherainbow.Asinglecolorisnormal,buttheybecomecolorfulandamazingwhentheygettogether.Look,therearethreestudentstalkingandlaughinghappilyinthehallways.TheyareEmily,AlbertandMark.1However,theyhavecompletelydifferentpersonalities(性格).Almosteveryfriendgrouphasa“parent”.Emilyiscertainlythemostresponsibleoneamongthethree.2Whentheyhangout,theothertwodon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Ifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolisten.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheywouldask.Albertisaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtoomuch.Inmostofhisfreetime,heenjoysreadingintheclassroomortheschoollibrary,sohecanalwaysgetgoodgrades.Whenhisfriendshaveproblemsinstudy,Albertisoftenreadytohelpthemout.3Markisabornleader.Heisquiteoutgoingandkind-hearted.Hejoinsthesportsandtheartclubs.Atthesametime,heisinterestedinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesclasstrips,bikeridingracesandotherrelaxinggames.Thismakeshimpopularatschool.4Sometimes,hegoestotheoldpeople’shometotalkwiththeold.Onweekends,heoftenhelpscleanuptheneighborhood.Whentheygoouttogether,EmilymakesplansandAlbertlistenswithinterest.Markencouragestheothertwototrynewthings.Inreturn,Albertshareshisfavoritebookswithothers.Theymakeaperfectgroupandeveryonecanlearnfromeachother.5Soit’snotimportantforfriendstobethesame,butnecessarytounderstandandrespecteachother.A．Studentsalllookuptohim.B．Thedifferencesbringthemtogetherandcloser.C．What’smore,hedoeslotsofvolunteerworkafterschool.D．Sheoftenhelpsherfriendsandmakessurethingsgowell.E．Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheycameintotheschool.（九）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)？ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.1TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang".Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.2PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute3ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.4Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.5Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteWhenandwheredopeopleuseit?Fistandpa