Unit3-知識(shí)總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

Unit3知識(shí)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)單詞l.buffetn.自助餐vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去①自助餐_________________②自助餐廳_________________③自助早餐_________________④被風(fēng)吹得左右搖擺________________2.banv.（banned，banned，banning）明令禁止，取締n.禁令①禁止某人做某事________________②對……的禁令______________③解除（對……的）禁令______________④她被禁止駕駛兩年。Shewas_______________________fortwoyears.3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為…伴奏①陪某人去某地_________________②被……陪伴__________________③陪伴某人____________________④上周末她陪同朋友去聽音樂會(huì)了。Lastweekendshe____________________________.4.adoptv.采用，采取，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptionn.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的①采納某個(gè)建議_______________②采取某種方法_______________③采用新技術(shù)_______________④收養(yǎng)孩子______________5.labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n.標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記①去除標(biāo)簽_____________②帶有標(biāo)簽_______________③在…上用某物標(biāo)注____________④把…稱為_____________⑤標(biāo)簽上寫著“干洗”。Itsays“Dryclean”_____________________________.6.stretchv.延伸，綿延；拉長；伸展①綿延到地平線________________②（久坐之后）散散步；伸伸腿_____________③（使某人）難以忍受_____________④伸出，伸開（手、腳等）_______________⑤放眼望去，田野、山丘綿延不絕。Fieldsandhills__________________asfaraswecouldsee.7.rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的①作為回報(bào)_________________②作為對……的報(bào)答_____________③作為對……的獎(jiǎng)賞_____________④用某物回報(bào)某人______________⑤因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人________________⑥AsfarasI'mconcerned，teachingchildrenisademandingbut_______（reward）job.8.incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地；難以置信地①極其幸運(yùn)_________________②極其愚蠢_________________③…真不可思議。_______________④他竟然不知道這些基本事實(shí)，真是令人難以置信。_________________________________________________9.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的①吸引，對……有吸引力；引起……的興趣；呼吁；上訴______________②呼吁某人做某事_______________③向某人求助_________________④對某人沒有吸引力_______________⑤Thecityoffersan_______（appeal）combinationofsportingandculturalevents.10.amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的；被逗笑的→amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的→amusementn.娛樂，消遣①通過做……來取悅某人/自己____________②用某物使某人高興_____________③以……自娛_______________④做某事使某人覺得開心。⑤Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,________________________（這讓過路人感到非常好笑）.11.enormousadj.巨大的；極大的①一所大房子_______________②大量的時(shí)間_______________③濃厚的興趣_______________④付出巨大的努力_______________12.swingvt.&vi.（swung，swung）（使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向n.秋千；搖擺①前后甩動(dòng)________________②左右晃動(dòng)_________________③坐在凳子上晃動(dòng)著他的兩條腿________________④蕩秋千的孩子________________13.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的→rarelyadv.很少地；難得；罕有地①一本珍貴的書______________②一種稀有的動(dòng)物______________③幾乎從不_____________④某人很少做某事。______________14.displayn.展覽；陳列；展覽品顯示；陳列①向某人展示某物_______________②在展覽中，在展出_________________③櫥窗陳列__________________④煙火表演__________________⑤來自全世界的1000多件藝術(shù)品在博物館展出。Thereareover1,000artworksfromallovertheworld__________________________.15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望①好胃口______________②胃口大/極大_______________③增進(jìn)食欲_____________④失去胃口_______________⑤求知欲極強(qiáng)______________16.entertainv.娛樂，招待→entertainmentn.娛樂；招待→entertainingadj.令人愉快的；有趣的①娛樂業(yè)/界________________②令某人非常開心的是_________________③用某物招待/款待某人_________________④用……使某人快樂__________________答案：1.①buffetdinner②buffetrestaurant③breakfastbuffet④bebuffetedbythewind2.①bansb.fromdoingsth.②abanon③liftaban（on.）④bannedfromdriving3.①accompanysb.Tosp.②beaccompaniedby③keepsb.companyaccompaniedherfriendtotheconcert4.①adoptasuggestion②adoptanapproach③adoptanewtechnique④adoptachild5.①remove/takeoffalabel②withalabel③label…withsth.④label…as…⑤onthelabel6.①stretchtothehorizon②stretchone'slegs③stretch（one's）patience④stretchsth.out⑤stretchedout7.①inreward②inrewardfor③asarewardfor④rewardsb.withsth.⑤rewardsb.for（doing）sth.⑥r(nóng)ewarding8.①incrediblylucky②incrediblystupid③It'sincrediblethat.④Itisreallyquiteincrediblethatheisunawareofsuchbasicfacts.9.①appealto②appealtosb.todosth.③appealtosb.forhelp④havenoappealforsb.⑤appealing10.①amusesb./oneselfbydoing…②amusesb.withsth.③amuseoneselfwith④Itamusessb.todosth.⑤muchtotheamusementofpassers-by11.①anenormoushouse②anenormousamountoftime③enormousinterest④makeanenormouseffort12.①swingbackandforth②swingfromsidetoside③sitonthestoolandswinghislegs④kidsplayingontheswings13.①ararebook②arareanimal③rarelyifever④Itisrareforsb.todosth.14.displaysth.tosb.②ondisplay(=onexhibition)③awindowdisplay④afirework(s)display⑤ondisplayinthemuseum15.①agood/healthyappetite②abig/hugeappetite③promoteappetite④loseone'sappetite⑤haveanamazingappetiteforknowledge16.①theentertainmentbusiness/world②muchtotheentertainmentofsb.③entertainsb.tosth.④entertainsb.with…二、重點(diǎn)短語1.onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)①公司正遷往更大的辦公樓。Thefirmis_________________________tolargeroffices.②成千上萬的動(dòng)物在遼闊的平原上活動(dòng)，構(gòu)成了令人贊嘆的奇觀。THhewideplain.________________,wasanawesomespectacle.2.setout動(dòng)身；啟程（+for+地點(diǎn)）；開始做，著手進(jìn)行；動(dòng)身①著手做某事________________②儲(chǔ)蓄，留出________________③放下；記下_________________④動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使……爆炸_______________⑤建立，創(chuàng)立_______________⑥Remindednottomisstheflightat15：20，themanager______________________（匆匆忙忙地出發(fā)去機(jī)場了）.3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生①以……為食；繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在_____________②靠（手段、方式）為生____________③經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難或其他困境）而幸存____________④我不知道她怎么能以畫畫為生。Idon’tknowhowshemanages___________________.4.upto達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（體力或智力上）能勝任①直到現(xiàn)在______________②能勝任這項(xiàng)工作_______________③由某人決定；是某人的義務(wù)________________④做某事是某人的義務(wù)。________________⑤Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlife__________（多達(dá)300詞）.答案：1.①onthemove②withthousandsofanimalsonthemove2.①setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.②setaside③setdown④setoff⑤setup⑥setoutfortheairportinahurry3.①liveon②liveby③livethrough④toliveoffherpainting4.①uptonow②beuptothejob③beuptosb.④It'suptosb.todosth.⑤inupto300words三、重點(diǎn)句式1.完全倒裝教材原句①跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。________________________,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.句式仿寫②一群男孩躺在一棵樹的樹蔭下。（倒裝句）_______________________________________2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（doing…）教材原句①蒼穹之下，我獨(dú)自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky,________________________________andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.句式仿寫②看著羚羊慢慢地穿過綠色的草地，我被它們的美麗所打動(dòng)。_________________________,Iamstruckbytheirbeauty.3.Itishopedthat…人們希望…教材例句①希望薩勒克國家公園永遠(yuǎn)保持自然而美麗的原樣。____________________________SarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.句式仿寫②人們希望那里的人們能夠從此獲益，過上有電的生活。____________________________peopletherecanbenefitbyhavingaccesstoelectricity.4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句①樹木、灌木和五顏六色的花朵沿著河岸生長，公園展示了……Withtreesbushes，andcolourfulflowers___________________________,theparkshows.句式仿寫②做完作業(yè)后，他出去踢足球了。___________________________,hewentouttoplayfootball.5.whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句①無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園會(huì)讓你流連忘返!________________________________________________________________________句式仿寫②不管做什么，你都要用心。________________________________________________________________________句式拓展③哪家飯店有空桌子我們就在哪里